कल्पना चावला
kalpana chavala
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| poora nam | kalpana chavala |
| janm | 17 march, 1962 |
| janm bhoomi | karanal, hariyana |
| mrityu | 1 faravari, 2003 |
| mrityu sthan | teksas, amerika |
| abhibhavak | banarasi lal chavala aur sanjyoti |
| karm bhoomi | bharat, amerika |
| karm-kshetr | aantariksh yatri |
| shiksha | em. e. (erospes ianjiniyariang), pi.ech.di |
| vidyalay | teksas vishvavidyalay, koloredo vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | kaangreshanal aantariksh padak ke samman, nasa vishisht seva padak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy, ameriki |
kalpana chavala (aangrezi: Kalpana Chawla, janm- 17 march, 1962; mrityu- 1 faravari, 2003) ek bharatiy ameriki aantariksh yatri aur aantariksh shatal mishan visheshajn thi. ve kolanbiya antariksh yan apada mean mare ge sat yatri dal sadasyoan mean se ek thian.
jivan parichay
kalpana chavala ka janm 17 march, 1962 ee. ko hariyana ke karanal qasbe mean hua tha. kalpana chavala aantariksh mean jane vali pratham bharatiy (bad mean unhoanne amerika ki nagarikata le li thi) mahila thian. kalpana ke pita ka nam 'shri banarasi lal chavala' aur mata ka nam 'sanjyoti' tha. vah apane parivar ke char bhaee bahanoan me sabase chhoti thi.
shiksha
kalpana chavala ne 1976 mean karanal ke 'taigor skool' se snatak, 1982 mean chandigadh se eron aautikal ianjiniyariang tatha 1984 mean teksas vishvavidyalay se erospes ianjiniyariang mean em. e. kiya. unhoanne 1988 mean koloredo vishvavidyalay se d aauktar aauf fil aausafi ki digri prapt ki. isi varsh kalpana ne nasa ke ems risarch seantar mean kam karana shuroo kiya. 1994 mean unaka chayan bataur aantariksh-yatri kiya gaya. unhoanne fraansisi vyakti jin piyar se shadi ki thi.
aantariksh u dan
kalpana ki pahali aantariksh u dan es. ti. es.-87 kolanbiya spes shatal se sanpann huee tatha isaki avadhi 19 navanbar se 5 disanbar, 1997 thi. kalpana ki doosari aur aantim u dan 16 janavari, 2003 ko 'kolanbiya spes shatal' se hi aranbh huee. yah 16 din ka mishan tha. unhoanne apane sahayogiyoan sahit lagabhag 80 parikshan aur prayog kie. vapasi ke samay 1 pharavari 2003, ko shatal durghatana grast ho gee tatha kalpana samet 6 aantariksh yatriyoan ki mrityu ho gee.
puraskar
kalpana chavala ko maranoparaant: nimn puraskar mile-
- kaangreshanal aantariksh padak ke samman
- nasa aantariksh u dan padak
- nasa vishisht seva padak
- pratiraksha vishisht seva padak
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