कल्याणजी आनंदजी
kalyanaji anandaji
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| poora nam | kalyanaji viraji shah aur anandaji viraji shah |
| prasiddh nam | kalyanaji-anandaji |
| janm | kalyanaji- 30 joon, 1928 |
| janm bhoomi | kachchh, gujarat |
| mrityu | kalyanaji- 24 agast, 2000 |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | film sangit |
| mukhy filmean | chhaliya (1960), kora kagaz (1973), sarasvatichandr (1968), madari (1959), himalay ki god mean (1965), mukaddar ka sikandar (1978), lavaris (1981), dharmatma (1975), qurbani (1980), jaanbaz (1986) adi |
| puraskar-upadhi | padmashri, rashtriy puraskar (sarasvatichandr), filmafeyar puraskar (kora kagaz) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddh git | akele haian chale ao, aur is dil mean kya rakha hai, chandan sa badan, chaand si mahabooba, chaandi ki divar na to di, chhaliya mera nam, chhoti si umar mean lag gaya rog adi |
| any janakari | shuroo mean kalyanaji ne kalyanaji viraji shah ke nam se filmoan mean sangit dena shuroo kiya aur samrat chandragupt (1959) unake sangit se saji pahali film thi. |
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kalyanaji-anandaji (aangrezi: Kalyanji Anandji) hindi sinema jagat ki prasiddh sangitakar jo di thi. kalyanaji aur anandaji donoan apas mean bhaee the, jisamean kalyanaji ka 24 agast, 2000 ko nidhan ho gaya.
jivan parichay
kalyanaji-anandaji apani kirane ki dukan par noon tel bechate hue hi jiandagi gujar dete agar ek tangahal grahak ne udhari chukane ke badale donoan ko sangit ki talim dene ki peshakash n ki hoti. viraji shah ka parivar kachchh se muanbee aya aur ajivika chalane ke lie kirane ki dukan khol li. ek grahak dukan se saman to leta tha, lekin paise nahian chuka pata tha. viraji ne ek din jab usase takaja kiya to usane udhari chukane ke lie viraji ke donoan betoan kalyanaji aur anandaji ko sangit sikhane ka jimma sanbhala aur is tarah udhari ke paise se ek aisi sangitakar jo di ki nianv p di jisane apane sangit se hiandi film jagath ko hamesha ke lie apana karjadar bana liya. halaanki udhari ke sangit ke in guruji ko sur aur tal ki samajh kuchh khas nahian thi, lekin unhoanne viraji ke putroan kalyanaji aur anandaji mean sangit ki buniyadi samajh zaroor paida kar di. isake bad sangit mean donoan ki ruchi badhane lagi aur donoan bhaee sangit ki duniya se ju d ge.[1]thumb|left|kalyanaji-anandaji
arkestra grup
kalyanaji ne kalyanaji viraji ke nam se apana arkestra grup shuroo kiya aur muanbee tatha usase bahar apane sangit sho ayojit karane lage. isi dauran ve film sangitakaroan ke sanpark mean ae aur phir donoan bhaee us jamane mean hiandi film jagath mean pahuanch ge, jahaan sachin dev barman, madan mohan, hemant kumar, naushad aur ravi jaise sangitakaroan ke nam ki tooti bolati thi.[1]
pahali film
shuroo mean kalyanaji ne kalyanaji viraji shah ke nam se filmoan mean sangit dena shuroo kiya aur samrat chandragupt (1959) unake sangit se saji pahali film thi. isi sal anandaji bhi unake sath ju d ge aur kalyanaji-anandaji nam se ek amar sangitakar jo di bani.[1]
pramukh filmean
kalyanaji-anandaji ne 1959 mean film ‘satta bazar’ aur ‘madari’ ka sangit diya jabaki 1961 mean ‘chhaliya’ ka sangit diya. 1965 ki ‘himalay ki god mean’ aur ‘jab jab phool khile’ ne in donoan ko saphal sangitakar ke roop mean sthapit kar diya. is jo di ne lagatar tin dashakoan 1960, 70 aur 80 tak b aaulivud par raj kiya. kalyanaji ne hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par filmi duniya mean kadam rakha tha aur varsh 1954 mean aee film ‘nagin’ ke gitoan ke kuchh chhand sangitabaddh kie. bharatiy filmoan mean ilektr aaunik sangit ki shuruat karane ka shrey bhi kalyanaji ko hi jata hai. film ‘chhaliya’ mean rajakapoor aur nootan par filmae ge kalyanaji-anandaji ke git ‘chhaliya mera nam’ aur ‘dam dam diga diga’ behad lokapriy hue. is film ne unhean prithakh pahachan dilaee. film ‘himalay ki god’ (1965) se yah jo di shirsh par pahuanch gee. ‘sarasvatichandr’ (1968) ke lie unhean rashtriy puraskar mila. filmakar prakash mehara ke sath kalyanaji anandaji ka saphal gathajo d ban gaya, jisane ‘hasina man jaegi’, ‘hath ki saphaee’, ‘herapheri’, ‘mukaddar ka sikandar’, ‘lavaris’ jaisi kee saphal filmean dian. firoz khan ke sath kiya hua kam bhi bahut lokapriy hua. is tik di ne ‘dharmatma’, ‘aparadh’, ‘kurbani’ aur ‘jaanbaz’ mean khoob vahavahi looti.[1]
samman aur puraskar
- sine sangit nirdeshak puraskar - 1965 - himalay ki god mean
- pratham rashtriy puraskar - 1968 - sarasvatichandr
- filmafeyar puraskar - 1974 - kora kagaz
- echemavi (HMV) dvara pahali pletinam disk- muqaddar ka sikandar (1978)
- p aaulidor (Polydor) dvara pahali pletinam disk- qurabani (1980)
- aeeemapipie (IMPPA) puraskar – 1992 - filmoan mean yogadan ke lie
- bharat sarakar dvara padmashri samman
- aeefa puraskar (dakshin afrika) - 2003 laifataim achivameant puraskar
- sahara parivar puraskar (sanyukt rashtr) - 2004 - laifataim achivameant puraskar
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 kalyanaji : kirane ki dukan se sangitakar banane ka saphar (hiandi) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 3 janavari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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