क़ुवैत
quvait arab ke uttari-pashchimi kinare par eerak aur soodi arab ke bich ke registani pradesh ke sire par sthit 1950 vargamil ka chhota, kiantu atyant mahatv ka arab rajy hai. 1938 ee. ke poorv isaka koee rajanitik athava arthik mahatv nahian tha. kiantu ab tel ke udyog ke karan vishv ke arthik jagath mean quvait ka ek vishisht aur mahatvapoorn sthan hai.
sthiti tatha itihas
quvait 290.20’ uttar; 400.00’ poorv mean sthit hai. isaka nam 'kut' shabd se bana hai, jisaka arth hota hai- 'qila'. ise 'qurain' bhi kahate haian. isaki sthapana shekh saba pratham ne 1756 ee. mean ki thi. 1898 mean turki ne is par adhikar karane ka prayas kiya tha. phalasvaroop 1899 ee. mean shekh mubarak ne aangrezoan se ek sandhi karake suraksha sanrakshan prapt kiya. 1914 ee. mean aangrezoan ne apane sanrakshan ke aantargat isaki svatantr satta svikar ki. 19 joon, 1961 mean ek nee sandhi huee, jisamean 1899 ki sandhi samapt kar di gee aur aantarik evan bahy sabhi mamaloan mean isaki poorn svatantrata ki gee.[1]
tel udyog
1938 ee. ke poorv isaka koee rajanitik athava arthik mahatv nahian tha. yahaan ke nivasi samudri vyapar par nirbhar karate the. nav ka nirman, navik kala, arabi gho de, moti, oon, bhe d hi unake vyavasay the. kiantu ab tel ke udyog ke karan vishv ke arthik jagath mean isaka ek vishisht aur mahatvapoorn sthan hai. tel ke shodh ke lie quvait ayal kanpani ne, jisamean aangrezi aianglo-iraniyan ayal kanpani aur amariki 'galf aauyal' ki saman sajhedari thi, anumati prapt ki aur 1946 se krood aauyal ka utpadan aranbh hua. yah utpadan b di tivrata se badha aur is kshetr mean yah desh eeran aur soodi arab se barabari ka dava karata hai.
niryat
tel ki khanoan se mina-al-ahamadi tak ek paip lain bichha di gee hai aur vahaan tel saph karane ka karakhana laga diya gaya hai, jisaki kshamata 1,90,000 bairel pratidin hai, kiantu utpadan ka 80 pratishat bina saph kie hi niryat hota hai. is niryat ke lie mina-al-ahamadi mean bandaragah ka is prakar vistar kiya gaya hai ki ek sath paanch supar taiankaroan mean tel bhara ja sakata hai. 'quvait ayal kanpani' ke atirikt, jisamean ab quvait sarakar ki adhe ki sajhedari hai, 1948 mean 'amerikan iandipeandeant aauyal kanpani' ko quvait ke tatasth pradesh mean jo quvait aur soodi arab ke bich mean haian, tel shodh ka adhikar diya gaya. vahaan 1953 mean tel ke srot mile aur usi varsh se vahaan se bhi tel b di matra mean niryat hota haian.
quvait ne apane tatasth pradesh ke tatavarti samudr se tel nikalane ka adhikar ek japani kanpani ko de rakha hai. vahaan se 1961 se tel nikal raha hai aur japan niryat kiya jata hai. quvait ke tatavarti samudr se tel nikalane ka kam ek dach kanpani bhi kar rahi hai. ab ek spen ki kanpani ko bhi tel nikalane ka adhikar prapt hua hai. is prakar quvait mean tel udyog ka nirantar vikas ho raha hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|