कायस्थ

kayasth ki ganana uchch jati ke hinduoan mean hoti hai. bangal mean varn vyavastha ke antargat unaka sthan brahmanoan ke bad mana jata hai. bahut se vidvanoan ka mat hai ki, bangal ke kayasth mukhy roop se kshatriy the aur unhoanne talavar ke sthan par kalam grahan kar li tatha lipik ban gaye. jaisor ka raja pratapadity, chandradip ka raja kandarpanarayan tatha vikramapur (dhaka) ka kedar ram, jisane akabar ka prabal virodh kiya tha, anek varshoan tak mugaloan ko bangal par adhikar karane nahian diya, sabhi kayasth the.

prakar

kayasthoan ko vedoan aur puranoan ke anusar ek dohari jati ka darja diya gaya hai. yah mukhy roop se uttar bharat mean phaile hue haian, aur oopari ganga kshetr mean brahman aur baki mean kshatriy mane jate haian. kayasth ko nimn bhagoan mean baanta gaya hai-

1. chitragupt kayasth - 'chitranshi' ya 'brahm kayasth' ya 'kayasth brahman'
2. chandraseniy kayasth prabhu - 'rajany kshatriy kayasth'
3. mishrit rakt ke kayasth - ve kshatriy haian, adalat ke anusar{sandarbh ?}

inake atirikt chaturth prakar, un ganoan ka hai, jo rakt se nahian, kiantu nam ya kary se kayasth kahe jate haian.

kayasth brahman

uparyukt vargoan mean pahala varg hi 'kayasth brahman' kahalata hai. yahi vah aitihasik varg hai, jo chitragupt ka vanshaj hai. isi varg ki charcha sabase purane puran aur ved karate haian. yah varg 12 upavargo mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. yah 12 varg chitragupt ki patniyoan devi, shobhavati aur devi nandini ke 12 suputroan ke vansh ke adhar par hai. kayasthoan ke is varg ki upasthiti varn vyavastha mean uchchatam hai. prayah kayasth shabd ka prayog any kayasth vargoan ke liye hone ke karan bhram ki sthiti ho jati hai, aise samay is bat ka jnan kar lena chahiye ki, kya bat 'chitranshi' ya 'chitraguptavanshi' kayasth ki ho rahi hai ya any kisi varg ki.

pauranik utpattti

kayasthoan ka janmadata bhagavan 'chitragupt' maharaj ko mana jata hai. mana jata hai ki, brahma ne char varn banaye the- brahman, kshatriy, vaishy aur shoodr. tab yamaraj ne unase manavoan ka vivaran rakhane ke lie sahayata maangi. tab brahma 11000 varshoan ke liye dhyan-sadhana me lin ho gaye aur jab unhoanne aankhe kholian, to ek purush ko apane samane syahi-davat tatha kamar me talavar baandhe paya. tab brahma ji ne kaha ki, 'he purush! kyoki tum meri kaya se utpann hue ho, isaliye tumhari santano ko kayasth kaha jaega, aur jaisa ki tum mere chitr me gupt the, isaliye tumhe chitragupt kaha jaega.'

shakhaean

kayasth brahmanoan ki 12 shakhaean bataee gayi haian, jo nimnalikhit haian-

1. mathur
2. gau d
3. bhatanagar
4. saksena
5. ambashth
6. nigam
7. karn
8. kulashreshth
9. shrivastav
10. suradhvaja
11. valmik
12. asthana

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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