कालिदास का छन्द विधान
kalidas ka chhand vidhan
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| poora nam | mahakavi kalidas |
| janm | 150 varsh eesa poorv se 450 eesavi ke madhy |
| janm bhoomi | uttar pradesh |
| pati/patni | vidyottama |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sanskrit kavi |
| mukhy rachanaean | natak- abhijnan shakuntalamh, vikramorvashiyamh aur malavikagnimitramh; mahakavy- raghuvanshamh aur kumarasanbhavamh, khandakavy- meghadootamh aur rritusanhar |
| bhasha | sanskrit |
| puraskar-upadhi | mahakavi |
| sanbandhit lekh | kalidas ke kavy mean prakriti chitran, kalidas ke charitr-chitran, kalidas ki alankar-yojana, kalidas ki ras sanyojana, kalidas ka saundary aur prem, kalidas lokachar aur lokatattv |
| any janakari | kalidas shaklo-soorat se suandar the aur vikramadity ke darabar ke navaratnoan mean ek the. lekin kaha jata hai ki praranbhik jivan mean kalidas anapadh aur moorkh the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
kalidas ke sahity ki vishayavastu ke anuroop upayukt chhand ka chayan kalidas ke chhandovidhan mean sarvatr milata hai. meghadoot ke sandarbh mean mandakraanta ki upadeyata par oopar charcha ki gayi hai. varnyavastu ki sahaj abhivyakti ya kathanak ke pravah ki nirbharata ke liye upajati chhand ko kavi ne vishesh pasand kiya hai, aur isi drishti se kumarasambhav ke shashth tatha raghuvansh mahakavy ke dasham, dvadash tatha panchadash sargoan mean anushtup ka prayog atyant samichin aur katha ki gatishil tatha kshiprata ka bodh karane vala hai. jab ki pratham sarg mean anushtup ka prayog kavi ke atm-nivedan, vishay ke upakram tatha praanjal abhivyakti ki drishti se achchha ban p da hai.
visheshataean
- meghadoot ko chho d shesh tinoan kavyoan mean mahakavi ne sargaant mean chhand ke parivartan ka vidhan nibhaya hai, jisase usake chhndovidhan mean vividhata aur ruchirata a gayi hai. malini chhand ke dvara sargaant mean vritt-parivartan kavi ko vishesh priy hai. vastut: malini chhand ki apani vishesh yati aur lay sargaant mean ghatanachakr ki sahasa vyavritti ya viparyas, kathanak mean naya mo d ya varnan ki rochakata ki abhivriddhi ki drishti se sarvatr bahut anukool pratit hoti hai. rritusanhar ke to sabhi sargoan mean malini chhand ke dvara ki kavi ne aant mean vritt-parivartan kiya hai tatha pratyek sarg mean[1]malini chhandoan ki sankhya ek se adhik hai. pahale sarg ke aant mean sat tatha paanchavean ke aant mean chh: maliniyaan haian. chauthe sarg mean char maliniyoan ke dvara vritt-parivartan karake phir vasantatilaka aur phir ek malini ka prayog hai. kathanak mean sahasa naya mo d a jana ya ghatana ki akasmikata dikhane ke liye bhi malini chhand b da upayukt hai. is drishti se kumarasambhav ke tisare sarg mean vasantatilaka ke pashchath malini vritt ka prayog b da akarshak hai. jis prakar meghadoot mean mandakraanta chhand ras aur bhav ke sarvatha anukool hai, usi prakar kumarasambhav ke chaturth sarg mean rativilap ke prasang mean ardhasamavaitaliy tatha raghuvansh mahakavy ke ashtam sarg mean bhi vaitaliy chhand ne karuny aur virah-vyatha ke bodh ko tivrata di hai.
- stragdhara tatha shardoolavikridit jaise lambe chhandoan ka kavi ne kam prayog apane kavyoan mean kiya hai. upajati ke atirikt vanshasth[2], vasantatilaka[3], indravajra adi ka prayog bhi uttam hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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