कालिदास लोकाचार और लोकतत्त्व
kalidas lokachar aur lokatattv
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| poora nam | mahakavi kalidas |
| janm | 150 varsh eesa poorv se 450 eesavi ke madhy |
| janm bhoomi | uttar pradesh |
| pati/patni | vidyottama |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sanskrit kavi |
| mukhy rachanaean | natak- abhijnan shakuntalamh, vikramorvashiyamh aur malavikagnimitramh; mahakavy- raghuvanshamh aur kumarasanbhavamh, khandakavy- meghadootamh aur rritusanhar |
| bhasha | sanskrit |
| puraskar-upadhi | mahakavi |
| sanbandhit lekh | kalidas ke kavy mean prakriti chitran, kalidas ke charitr-chitran, kalidas ki alankar-yojana, kalidas ka chhand vidhan, kalidas ki ras sanyojana, kalidas ka saundary aur prem |
| any janakari | kalidas shaklo-soorat se suandar the aur vikramadity ke darabar ke navaratnoan mean ek the. lekin kaha jata hai ki praranbhik jivan mean kalidas anapadh aur moorkh the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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kalidas laukik jivan aur aihalaukik astha ke kavi haian. apane samay mean prachalit lokacharoan, riti-rivajoan aur lokavishvasoan ka unhoanne pramanik ullekh kiya hai. meghadoot jaise laghu kalevar kavy mean bhi unhoanne kee sthaloan par lokajivan aur lokacharoan ki chhaviyaan ukeri haian. yaksh ne apane ghar ka abhijnan batate hue kaha hai - dvaropaante likhitavapushau shankhapadamau ch drishtava usake ghar ke dvar ke nikat shankh aur padm banaye hue the. poorn sarasvati ne isaki vyakhya mean kaha hai ki shankh se laanchhit devata shankhanidhi tatha padm se laanchhit padmamanithi haian, jinaki akritiyaan us kal mean dvar ke nikat aankit ki jati thian.[1]
vishnudharmottar puran mean
'bharatamallik' ne dvar par shankh aur padm banane ke lokachar ko pauranik vidhan se jo date hue vishnudharmottar puran se chitrasootr se shankh aur padm ka lakshan uddhat karate hue inaka svaroop vishad roop mean pratipadit kiya hai. ve yah bhi batate haian ki shankh aur padm ki akritiyoan ke sath-sath grihasvami ke nam ki soochana dene vale vishesh sanket bhi sath mean aankit kiye jate the.[2]
meghadoot mean
- is prakar yaksh ka yah kathan b da susangat lagata hai ki mere grihadvar par shankh aur padm ko dekhakar tum pahachan loge ki vah mera hi ghar hai.
yakshini ke varnan mean vinyasyati bhuvi gananaya dehalidattapushpai: is kathan mean bhi us samay ke lokachar ka b da marmik roop samane ata hai.
- yakshini shap ki avadhi ke dinoan ki ganana karati rahati hogi - yah yaksh anuman karata hai, par ganana phooloan se hi kyoan, aur vah bhi dehali par rakhe phooloan se kyoan? saroddharini, meghalata, mahimasanghagani krit tika tatha sumativijay ki tika mean grihadvaradaru ki pratidin pooja karane ka lokachar 'is pady ki vyakhya mean soochit kiya gaya hai.[3]
- bharatamallik kahate haian ki priy is dvar se gaye haian aur isi dvar se lauteange-is bhavana ke sath virahiniyaan dehali ko poojati haian.[4]
- yaksh ke kathan - vamashchasya: kararuhapadairmuchyamanoan madiyai: ki vyakhya mean bhi bharatamallik yah lokachar batate haian- pravasagamanakale priyen priyaya oorvo: stanaparshve ch smaranarth tistrashchatastro va nakharekha diyante.[5]
- aloke te nipatapi pura sa balivyakula va - yakshini ki devabali mean aise vyagrata ke chitran mean dakshinavartanath proshitabhartrika ka priy ke agaman ki varta sunane vale kauve ko balipind dene ka udyam niroopit karane vali lokajivan se ju di ek prakrit gatha bhi ve praman mean yahaan uddhat karate haian.[6]
kumarasambhav mean
- isi prakar kumarasambhav mean shiv - parvati ke vivah ke varnan mean mahakavi ne us samay ki vaivahik prathaoan ka sookshm aankan kiya hai. siddharth pushp aur doorva ke aankur ke sath kaushey vastr se navavadhoo parvati ko alankrit kiya gaya tha aur use hath mean ek 'ban' diya gaya tha. navavadhoo ke hath mean ban dene ki pratha us samay ki vaivahik prathaoan mean vishisht hi kahi ja sakati hai.[7] *navavadhoo ke sthan, kautukavedi tak use le jaya jana, gorochanapatr se usaka shrriangar, kapol par yavapraroh, charanoan mean mahavar tatha netroan mean kala aanjan, ardr harital tatha man:shila se vivahadikshatilak ki rachana tatha oorna se bane kautukasootr ka baandha jana - ye sare vaivahik achar kalidas ki lekhani se is prasang mean sajiv ho uthe haian.[8] pr
- dakshinatray, lajamoksh, dhruvadarshan adi parinay vidhi mean ane vale acharoan ka bhi chitran kavi ne kiya hai.[9]
raghuvansh mahakavy mean
raghuvansh mean 'dilip' aur 'sudakshina' ki vasishthashram ke prati yatra mean yoopachihn vale gram tatha haiyangavin[10] lekar upasthit hue ghoshavriddh[11] lokajivan ki chhavi sakar karate haian. isake age vasishth ke ashram ka varnan to ashram ke sampoorn paryavaran ka yatharth anubhav karane vala hai.[12] isi mahakavy ke satrahavean sarg mean atithi ke rajyabhishek ke samay doorva, yavankur, plaksh ki khal adi se usaki nirajanavidhi tatha abhishek ke anantar vishesh nepathyavidhi ke chitran mean bhi us samay ke lokachar pratibimbit haian.[13]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vidyullatatika, san, krishnamariyar, prishth 118
- ↑ vidyullatatika, san. krishnamachariy, prishth.118
- ↑ meghadoot: san.nandagikar, prishth 95
- ↑ subodhatika, prishth 66
- ↑ subodhatika, prishth72
- ↑ meghadoot: san. en. pi. unni,prishth 150-51
- ↑ kumarasambhav 7.7,8
- ↑ kumarasambhav, 7.10-25
- ↑ kumarasambhav, 7.79-85
- ↑ taja ghi
- ↑ raghuvansh, 1.44,45
- ↑ raghuvansh, 1.49-53
- ↑ raghuvansh,17.12-26
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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