काल

chitr:Disamb2.jpg kal

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- kal (bahuvikalpi)

kriya ke vyapar ka samay soochit karane vale kriya roop ko 'kal' kahate haian. hindi mean kal ke tin pramukh bhed hote haian-vartaman kal, bhootakal aur bhavishyath kal.

vartaman kal

kal ke jis kriya roop se kary ke abhi hone ka bodh hota hai, use vartaman kal kahate haian. isake tin bhed hote haian-

samany vartaman

kriya ke jis roop se kary ki abhi poornata ya apoornata ka jnan n ho use samany vartaman kal kahate haian. jaise-

1. ram ghar jata hai.
2. maian pustak padhata hooan.
3. vah geand khelata hai.

apoorn vartaman

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara yah bodh hota hai ki kary isi samay kiya ja raha hai ya kary lagatar ho raha hai, use apoorn vartaman kal kahate haian. jaise-

1. shyam geand khel raha hai.
2. maian bhojan kar raha hooan.
3. vah ghar ja raha hai.

poorn vartaman

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara yah bodh hota hai ki kary abhi poorn hua hai. use poorn vartaman kal kahate haian. jaise-

1. mohan ne kitab padhi hai.
2. maianne phal khaye haian.
3. usane geand kheli hai.

bhootakal

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara kary ke atit (bite hue samay) mean hone ka bodh hota hai, use bhootakal kahate haian. bhootakal ke bhi tin bhed hote haian-

samany bhoot

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara atit mean kary ki poornata ya apoornata ka bodh n ho, use samany bhootakal kahate haian. jaise-

1. mohan ghar gaya.
2. maianne jahaz dekha.
3. usane roti khaee.

apoorn bhoot

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara yah bodh hota hai ki kary atit mean poora nahian hua, apitu niyamit roop se jari raha, use apoorn bhoot kahate haian. jaise-

1. mohan maidan mean ghoom raha tha.
2. maian sal mean ek bar ghar jata tha.
3. vah h aauki khel raha tha.

poorn bhoot

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara yah bodh hota hai ki kary ek nishchit samay se pahale hi poora ho chuka tha, use poorn bhoot kahate haian. jaise-

1. padma ne nrity kiya tha.
2. maianne sinema dekha tha.
3. vah dilli gaya tha.

bhavishyath kal

kal ke jis kriya roop dvara yah bodh hota hai ki kary age ane vale samay mean hoga, use bhavishyath kal kahate haian. jaise-

1. jnanoo dilli jayega.
2. minoo am layega.
3. rajoo der tak padhega.
4. vah kahani sunayega.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh