किष्किन्धा

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kishkindha hosapet steshan se dhaee mil doori par aur bilari se 60 mil uttar ki or ramayan mean prasiddh, vanaroan ki rajadhani thi. hospet steshan se do mil ki doori par aanjani (hanuman ki mata) ke nam se ek parvat hai aur isake kuchh hi doori par rrishyamook sthit hai, jise gherakar tuangabhadra nadi bahati hai. nadi ke doosari or hanpi 16vian shati ee. ke aishvaryashali nagar vijayanagar ke vistrit khandahar sthit haian.

itihas

ramayan kal mean 'kishkindha' vanar raj bali ka rajy tha. kishkindha sanbhavat: 'rrishyamook' ki bhaanti hi parvat tha. bali ne apane bhaee sugriv ko kishkindha se mar kar bhaga diya tha aur vah rrishyamook parvat par hanuman adi ke sath rahane laga tha. rrishyamook par bali shrap ke karan nahian ja sakata tha.

valmiki ramayan mean yah katha kishkindha kand mean varnit hai. ramayan ke anusar kishkiandha mean bali aur taduparant sugriv ne rajy kiya tha. shri ramachandr ji ne bali ko marakar sugriv ka abhishek lakshman dvara isi nagari mean karavaya tha. taduparant malyavan tatha prastravanagiri par jo kishkiandha mean viroopaksh ke mandir se char mil door hai, unhoanne pratham varsharritu bitaee thi-^[1] ^[2] malyavanh-parvat ke hi ek bhag ka nam pravarshan (ya prasravan) giri hai. isi sthan par shriram ne varsha ke char mas vyatit kie the- ^[3] pas hi sphatik shila hai, jahaan par anek mandir haian.

rrishyamook parvat tatha tuangabhadra ke ghere ko chakratirth kahate haian. mandir ke pas hi soory, sugriv adi ki moortiyaan haian. viroopaksh mandir se prayah do mil par tuangabhadra nadi ke vamatat par ek gram aneguando hai, jisaka abhijnan kishkiandha nagari mean kiya gaya hai. par param aishvaryashali nagari ka varnan valmiki ramayan mean paryapt vistar se hai. isaka ek aansh is prakar se hai- lakshman ne us vishal guha ko dekha jo ki ratnoan se bhari thi aur alaukik dikh p dati thi, aur usake vanoan mean khoob phool khile hue the, harmy prasadoan se saghan, vividh ratnoan se shobhit aur sadabahar vrikshoan se vah nagari sampann thi. divyamala aur vastr dharan karane vale sundar devataoan, gandharv putroan aur ichchhanusar roop dharan karane vale vanaroan se vah nagari b di bhali dikh p dati thi. chandan, agaru aur kamal ki gandh se vah guha suvasit thi. mairey aur madhu se vahaan ki chau di s dakean sugandhit thian. is varnan se yah spasht hai ki kishkiandha parvat ki ek vishal guha ya dari ke bhitar basi huee thi, jisase ki yah poornaroop se surakshit thi.^[4]

is nagari mean suraksharth yantr adi bhi lage the.^[5]

panpasar tal

kishkiandha se prayah ek mil pashchim mean panpasar namak tal hai, jisake tat par ram aur lakshman kuchh samay ke lie thahare the. pas hi sthit surovan namak sthan ko shabari ka ashram mana jata hai. mahabharat sabha parv mean bhi kishkiandha ka ullekh hai- yahaan par bhi kishkiandha ko parvat-guha kaha gaya hai aur vahaan vanararaj maind aur dvivid ka nivas bataya gaya hai.^[6] rrishyamook ka shrimadabhagavath mean bhi ullekh hai- 'suhyo devagiri-rhrrishyamookah shri shailo veankato mahendro varidharo vindhyah'^[7]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 190-192 | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

↑ 'tatha s balinan hatva sugrivamabhishachy ch vasanh malyavatah prishthe ramo lakshmanabravith', valmiki. kishkiandha parv 27,1.
↑ 'etadh giremalyivatah purastadavirbhavatyambar lekhishrriangamh, navan payo yatr ghanairmaya ch tvaddhiprayogashru saman visrishtamh', raghuvansh 13,26.
↑ 'abhishikte tu sugrive pravishte vanare guhamh, ajagam sahabhratra ramah prasravarn girimh, valmiki. kishkiandha parv 27,1.
↑ 's taan ratnamayian divyaan shrimanh pushpitakananaan, ramyaan ratn-samakirna dadarsh mahatian guhamh.
harmyaprasadasanbadhaan nanaratnopashobhitamh, sarvakamaphalairvrikshaiah pushpishai rupashobhitamh.
devagandharvaputrashch vanaraiah kamaroopibhiah, divyamalyambaradharaiah shobhitaan priyadarshanaiah.
chandanagarupadyanaan ganghaiah surabhigandhitaan, maireyanaan madhoonaan ch sammoditamahapathaan.
viandhyameru giriprakhyaiah prasadairnaikabhoomibhiah, dadarsh girinadyashch vimalastatr raghavah' kishkiandha parv 33,4-8
↑ kishkiandha parv 14,6 ke anusar ('praptasmadhvajayantradhyaan kishkiandhaanvalinah purimh'
↑ 'tan jitvas mahabahuah prayayau dakshinapathamh, guhamasadayamas kishkiandha lokavishrutamh'. mahabharat sabha parv 21,17
↑ shrimadabhagavath 5,19,16

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] 'tatha s balinan hatva sugrivamabhishachy ch vasanh malyavatah prishthe ramo lakshmanabravith', valmiki. kishkiandha parv 27,1.

[2] 'etadh giremalyivatah purastadavirbhavatyambar lekhishrriangamh, navan payo yatr ghanairmaya ch tvaddhiprayogashru saman visrishtamh', raghuvansh 13,26.

[3] 'abhishikte tu sugrive pravishte vanare guhamh, ajagam sahabhratra ramah prasravarn girimh, valmiki. kishkiandha parv 27,1.

[4] 's taan ratnamayian divyaan shrimanh pushpitakananaan, ramyaan ratn-samakirna dadarsh mahatian guhamh.
harmyaprasadasanbadhaan nanaratnopashobhitamh, sarvakamaphalairvrikshaiah pushpishai rupashobhitamh.
devagandharvaputrashch vanaraiah kamaroopibhiah, divyamalyambaradharaiah shobhitaan priyadarshanaiah.
chandanagarupadyanaan ganghaiah surabhigandhitaan, maireyanaan madhoonaan ch sammoditamahapathaan.
viandhyameru giriprakhyaiah prasadairnaikabhoomibhiah, dadarsh girinadyashch vimalastatr raghavah' kishkiandha parv 33,4-8

[5] shkiandha parv 14,6 ke anusar ('praptasmadhvajayantradhyaan kishkiandhaanvalinah purimh'

[6] 'tan jitvas mahabahuah prayayau dakshinapathamh, guhamasadayamas kishkiandha lokavishrutamh'. mahabharat sabha parv 21,17

[7] shrimadabhagavath 5,19,16

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