कीर्तिलता
mahakavi vidyapati kee bhashaoan ke jnata the. inaki adhikaansh rachana sanskrit evan avahatt mean hai. 'kirtilata' aur 'kirtipataka' inaki avahatt rachanaean haian, jinamean inake ashrayadata kirti sianh ki virata, udarata aur gun grahakata ka varnan hai. paravarti apabhransh ko hi sanbhavat: mahakavi ne 'avahatth' nam diya hai. mahakavi ke poorv addahayan[1] ne bhi ‘sandesharasak’ ki bhasha ko avahatth hi kaha tha. kirtilata ki rachana mahakavi vidyapati thakur ne avahatth mean ki hai aur isamean maharaja kirtisianh ka kirti kirtan kiya hai. granth ke arambh mean hi mahakavi likhate hai:
… shroturjnaturvadanyasy kirtisianh mahipate:.
karotu kavitu: kavyan bhavyan vidyapati: kavi:.. [2]
yah granth prachin kavy rudhiyoan ke anurup shuk-shuki-sanvad ke rup mean likha gaya hai.
- kathanak
kirtisianh ke pita ram ganeshvar ki hatya asalan namak pavan saradar ne chhal se karake mithila par adhikar kar liya tha. pita ki hatya ka badala lene tatha rajy ki punarprapti ke lie kirti sianh apane bhaee vir sianh ke sath jaunapur gaye aur vahaan ke sultan ki sahayata se asalan ko yuddh mean parast kar mithila par pun: adhikar kiya. jaunapur ki yatra, vahaan ke hat-bazar ka varnan tatha maharaj kirtisianh ki virata ka ullekh kirtilata mean hai. isake varnanoan mean yarthath ke sath shastriy paddhati ka prabhav bhi hai. varnan ke byaure par jyotirshvar ke varn 'ratnakar' ki spasht chhap hai. tatkalin rajanitik, samajik aur saanskritik sthiti ke adhyayan ke lie kirtilata se bahut sahayata li ja sakati hai.
- kavyakala
is granth ki rachana tak mahakavi vidyapati thakur ka kavy kala praudh ho chuki thi. isi karan inhoanne atmagauravaparak panktiyaan likhi:
balachand vijjav d bhasa, duhu nahian laggi dujjan hasa.
o paramesar har sir sohi, ee nichchee naar man mohi..
- chaturth pallav ke ant mean mahakavi likhate haian:
'…madhury prasavasthali guruyashovistar shikshasakhi.
yavaddhishchamidanch khelatu kavervidyapaterbharati..'
m.m. haraprasad shasri ne bhramavash ‘khelatu kave:’ ke sthan par ‘khelanakave:’ padh liya aur tab se d aau. babooram saksena, vimanavihari majumadar, d aau. jayakant mishr, d aau. shivaprasad sianh prabhriti viddhanoan ne vidyapati ka upanam ‘khelan kavi’ man liya. yah anavaman kar liya gaya ki chooanki kavi apane ko ‘khelan kavi’ kahata hai, arthath usake khelane ki hi umr hai, isalie kirtilata mahakavi vidyapati thakur ki pratham rachana hai. ab is bhram ki koee guanjaish nahian hai aur kirtilata mean kavi ki vikasit kavy-pratima ke darshan hote haian. [3]
- rashtrakavi ramadhari sianh dinakar ne apani pustak 'kavi aur kavita' mean likha hai -
ve aise samay mean hue jab chintan ki bhasha sanskrit aur sahity ki bhasha apabhransh thi. vidyapati ne bhi apabhransh mean apani ‘kirtilata’ namak pustak ki rachana ki jisaki bhasha ko unhoanne avahatt kaha hai aur jis bhasha ke anusar unhoanne apana nam vidyapati nahian batakar, 'bijjabi' bataya hai -
balachand bijjavi bhasha duhu nahi laggi dujjan hasa. [4]
kirtilata vidyapati ki arambhik rachana hai jise unhoanne, kadachith, solah varsh ki umr mean likha tha. praudh hone par unhoanne apabhransh ko chho d diya tatha kavitaean ve maithili mean tatha shastriy nibandh sanskrit mean likhane lage. is prakar vidyapati ka likha hua sahity pariman mean bhi bahut hai.[5]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ abdul rahaman
- ↑ arthath maharaj kirti sianh kavy sunane vale, dan dene vale, udar tatha kavita karane vale haian. inake lie sundar, manohar kavy ki rachana kavi vidyapati karate haian.
- ↑ vidyapati (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 2 joon, 2011.
- ↑ arthath bal chandrama aur vidyapati ki bhasha, ye durjanoan ke hansane se kalankit nahian ho sakate.
- ↑ kavi aur kavita (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 2 joon, 2011.