कुचिपुड़ि नृत्य
[[chitr:Kuchipudi-Dance.jpg|thumb|kuchi pudi nrity, aandhr pradesh]] kuchipu di aandhr pradesh ki ek shvadeshi nrithy shaili hai jisane isi nam ke gaanv mean janhm liya aur panapi, isaka mool nam kuchelapuri ya kuchelapuram tha, jo krishhna zile ka ek kashba hai. apane mool se hi yah tisari shatabhdi bisi mean apane dhuandhale avashesh chho d aee hai, yah is kshetr ki ek nirantar aur jivit nrithy paramhpara hai. kuchipudi kala ka janhm adhikaansh bharatiy shashtriy nrithyoan ke saman dharmoan ke sath ju da hua hai. ek lamhbe samay se yah kala keval mandiroan mean aur vah bhi aandhr pradesh ke kuchh mandiroan mean varshik uthsav ke avasar par pradarshit ki jati thi.
itihas
paramhpara ke anusar kuchipudi nrithy moolat: keval purushoan dvara kiya jata tha aur vah bhi keval brahman samuday ke purushoan dvara. ye brahman parivar kuchipudi ke bhagavatathaloo kahalate the. kuchipudi ke bhagavatathaloo brahmanoan ka pahala samooh 1502 e. di. nirmit kiya gaya tha. unake karyakram devataoan ko samarpit kie jate the tatha unhhoanne apane samoohoan mean mahilaoan ko pravesh nahian diya.
pun: paribhashit
left|thumb|kuchipu di nrityaangana mahila nrithyaanganaoan ke shoshan ke karan nrity kala ke hras ke yug mean ek siddh purush siddheandr yogi ne nrithy ko pun: paribhashit kiya. kuchipudi ke pandrah brahman parivaroan ne paanch shatabdiyoan se adhik samay tak paramhpara ko age badhaya hai. pratishthit guru jaise vedaantam lakshhmi narayan, chianta krishhna moorti aur tadepalhli peraya ne mahilaoan ko isamean shamil kar nrithy ko aur samriddh banaya hai. d aau. vemapati chinhna sathyam ne isamean kee nrithy natikaoan ko jo da aur kee ekal pradarshanoan ki nrithy sanrachana taiyar ki aur is prakar nrithy roop ke kshitij ko vhyapak banaya. yah paramhpara tab se mahanh bani huee hai jab purush hi mahilaoan ka abhinay karate the aur ab mahilaean purushoan ka abhinay karane lagi haian.
nrithy natika
|thumb|250px|kuchi pudi nrity kuchipudi kala ek aise nrithy natika ke roop mean ashayit ki gee thi, jisake lie charitr ka ek sait avashhyak tha, jo keval ek nartak dvara kiya jane vala nrithy nahian tha jo aj ke samay mean prachalit hai. is nrithy natika ko kabhi kabhi atta bhagavatam kahate haian. isake natak telugu bhasha mean likhe jate haian aur paramhparik roop se sabhi bhoomikaean keval purushoan dvara nibhaee jati hai.
prashtutikaran
kuchipudi natak khule aur abhinay ke lie taiyar manchoan par khele jate haian. isake prashtutikaran kuchh paramhparik riti ke sath shuroo hote haian aur phir darshakoan ko poora drishy pradarshit kiya jata hai. tab sootradhar manch par sahayogi sangitakaroan ke sath ata hai aur dram tatha ghantiyoan ki tal par natak ki shuruat karata hai. ek kuchipudi pradarshan mean prathyek pradhan charitr daru ke sath akar shvayan apana parichay deta hai. daru nrithy ki ek chhoti rachana hai aur prathyek charitr ko apani pahachan prakat karane ke lie ek vishesh git diya jata hai sath hi vah nrithyakar ko kala ka kaushal darshane mean bhi sahayata deta hai. ek nrithy natika mean lagabhag 80 daru ya nrithy kram hote haian. ek suandar parde ke pichhe, jise do vhyakti pak date haian, sathyabhama darshakoan ki or pith kie hue manch par ati haian. bhama kalhpam mean sathyabhama vipralaanba nayiki ya nayika haian jise usaka premi chho d gaya hai aur vah usaki anupasthiti mean udas hai.
mataka nrithy
kuchipudi nrithy ka sabase adhik lokapriy roop mataka nrithy hai jisamean ek nartaki matake mean pani bhar kar aur use apane sir par rakhakar pital ki thali mean pair jama kar nrithy karati hai. vah pital ki thali par niyantran rakhate hue poore manch par nrithy karati hai aur is poore sanchalan ke dauran shrotaoan ko chakit kar dene ke lie usake matake se pani ki ek booand bhi nahian girati hai.
gola kalapam
[[chitr:Kuchipudi-Dance-1.jpg|thumb|kuchipu di nrity, aandhr pradesh]] bhama kalhpam ke alava ek anhy prasiddh nrithy natika hai gola kalapam jise bhagavat ramaya ne likha hai, tirumala narayan chirayalu dvara likhit prahalad charitam, shashi rekha parinay adi.
visheshata
is kala ki saj sajhja aur veshabhoosha isaki visheshata haian. isaki veshabhoosha aur saj sajhja mean bahut adhik kuchh nahian hota hai. isaki ek mahathvapoorn visheshata isake alag alag prakar ki sajhja mean hai aur isake mahila charitr kee abhooshan pahanate haian jaise ki rakudi, chandr vaniki, adabhasa aur kasinasara tatha phooloan aur abhooshanoan se sajjit lanbi veni.
sangit vady
kuchipu di ka sangit shashtriy karnatak sangit hota hai. mridang, vayalin aur ek khlerinet isamean bajae jane vale samanhy sangit vady haian.
vartaman samay
aj ke samay mean kuchipu di mean bhi bharatanatyam ke saman anek parivartan ho ge haian. vartaman samay ke nartak aur nrithyaanganaean kuchipudi shaili mean unhnat prashikshan lete haian aur apani vaiyaktik shaili mean is kala ka pradarshan karate haian. isamean vartaman samay mean keval do melam ya purush pradarshakoan ke vhyavasayik dal haian. isamean adhikaansh nrithy mahilaean karati haian. vartaman samay ke pradarshan mean kuchipudi nrithy natika se ghat kar nrithy tak rah gaya hai, yah jatil rang manch abhhyas ke shthan par niyamit manch pradarshan ban gaya hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Kuchipudi-Dance-2.jpg
kuchipu di nrity, aandhr pradesh
- chitr:Kuchipudi-Dance-3.jpg
kuchipu di nrity, aandhr pradesh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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