कुन्दन लाल सहगल
kundan lal sahagal
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| poora nam | kundan lal sahagal |
| prasiddh nam | ke.el. sahagal |
| janm | 11 aprॅl, 1904 |
| janm bhoomi | jammoo, jammoo aur kashmir |
| mrityu | 18 janavari, 1947 |
| mrityu sthan | jalandhar, panjab |
| abhibhavak | amarachand sahagal, kesaribaee kaur |
| pati/patni | asha rani |
| santan | madan mohan (putr), nina aur bina (putri) |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee, maharashtr |
| karm-kshetr | abhineta, gayak |
| mukhy filmean | devadas, puran bhagat (1933), sooradas (1942), tanasen (1943) adi. |
| prasiddhi | gayak v abhineta |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| lokapriyata | sahagal ki avaz ki lokapriyata ka yah alam tha ki kabhi bharat mean sarvadhik lokapriy raha rediyo silon kee sal tak har subah sat baj kar 57 minat par is gayak ka git bajata tha. |
| any janakari | bharat ratn sammanit lata mangeshakar sahagal ki b di bhakt haian. vah chahati thian ki sahagal ki koee nishani unake pas ho. sahagal ki beti ne ratan j di aangoothi lata ko di. lata ke pas aj bhi vah nishani hai. |
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kundan lal sahagal athava ke. el. sahagal (aangrezi: Kundan Lal Saigal, janm- 11 aprॅl, 1904; mrityu- 18 janavari, 1947) hindi filmoan mean vaise to ek bemisal gayak ke roop mean vikhyat haian lekin devadas (1936) jaisi chand filmoan mean abhinay ke karan unake prashansak unhean ek umda abhineta bhi karar dete haian. kundan lal sahagal hiandi sinema ke pahale suparastar kahe ja sakate haian. 1930 aur 40 ke dashak ki sangitamayi filmoan ki or darshak unake bhavapravan abhinay aur dilakash gayaki ke karan khianche chale ate the.
jivan parichay
kuandan lal sahagal apane chahetoan ke bich ke. el. sahagal ke nam se mashahoor the. unaka janm 11 aprail 1904 ko jammoo ke navashahar mean hua tha. unake pita amarachand sahagal jammoo shahar mean nyayalay ke tahasiladar the. bachapan se hi sahagal ka rujhan git-sangit ki or tha. unaki maan kesaribaee kaur dharmik kriya-kalapoan ke sath-sath sangit mean bhi kafi ruchi rakhati thian.[1]
shiksha
sahagal ne kisi ustad se sangit ki shiksha nahian li thi, lekin sabase pahale unhoanne sangit ke gur ek soofi sant salaman yusooph se sikhe the. sahagal ki praranbhik shiksha bahut hi sadharan tarike se huee thi. unhean apani padhaee bich mean hi chho d deni p di thi aur jivan yapan ke lie unhoanne relave mean taeemakipar ki mamooli naukari bhi ki thi. bad mean unhoanne remiangatan namak taiparaitiang mashin ki kanpani mean selsamain ki naukari bhi ki.[1]kahate haian ki ve ek bar ustad phaiyaj khaan ke pas talim hasil karane ki garaj se ge, to ustad ne unase kuchh gane ke lie kaha. unhoanne rag darabari mean khayal gaya, jise sunakar ustad ne gadhgadh bhav se kaha ki bete mere pas aisa kuchh bhi nahian hai ki jise sikhakar tum aur b de gayak ban sako.[2]
pahali film
varsh 1930 mean kolakata ke nyoo thiyetar ke bi. en. sarakar ne unhean 200 roope masik par apane yahaan kam karane ka mauqa diya. yahaan unaki mulakat sangitakar ar.si.boral se huee, jo sahagal ki pratibha se kafi prabhavit hue. shuruati daur mean bataur abhineta varsh 1932 mean pradarshit ek urdoo film ‘mohabbat ke aansoo’ mean unhean kam karane ka mauqa mila. varsh 1932 mean hi bataur kalakar unaki do aur filmean ‘subah ka sitara’ aur ‘jianda lash’ bhi pradarshit huee, lekin in filmoan se unhean koee khas pahachan nahian mili.[1]
bataur gayak
varsh 1933 mean pradarshit film ‘puran bhagat’ ki kamayabi ke bad bataur gayak sahagal kuchh had tak film udyog mean apani pahachan banane mean saphal ho ge. varsh 1933 mean hi pradarshit film ‘yahoodi ki l daki’, ‘chandidas’ aur ‘roopalekha’ jaisi filmoan ki kamayabi se unhoanne darshakoan ka dhyan apani gayaki aur adakari ki or akarshit kiya.[1]
devadas ki kamayabi
[[chitr:1935-Saigal-Devdas.jpg|thumb|250px|kuandanalal sahagal aur jamuna barua (film- devadas)]]
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varsh 1935 mean sharat chandr chattopadhyay ke upanyas par adharit pi.si.barooa nirdeshit film ‘devadas’ ki kamayabi ke bad bataur gayak-abhineta sahagal shoharat ki bulandiyoan par ja pahuanche. kee bangali filmoan ke sath-sath nyoo thiyetar ke lie unhoanne 1937 mean ‘preansideant’, 1938 mean ‘sathi’ aur ‘strit siangar’ tatha varsh 1940 mean ‘ziandagi’ jaisi kamayab filmoan ko apani gayiki aur adakari se sajaya. varsh 1941 mean sahagal muanbee ke ranajit stoodiyo se ju d ge. varsh 1942 mean pradarshit unaki ‘sooradas’ aur 1943 mean ‘tanasen’ ne b aauks aauphis par saphalata ka naya itihas racha. varsh 1944 mean unhoanne nyoo thiyetar ki hi nirmit film ‘meri bahan’ mean bhi kam kiya.[1]
mrityu
apane do dashak ke sine kariyar mean sahagal ne 36 filmoan mean abhinay bhi kiya. hiandi filmoan ke alava unhoanne urdoo, bangali aur tamil filmoan mean bhi abhinay kiya. sahagal ne apane sanpoorn sine kariyar ke dauran lagabhag 185 git gae, jinamean 142 filmi aur 43 gair-filmi git shamil haian. apani dilakash avaz se sine premiyoan ke dil par raj karane vale ke.el.sahagal 18 janavari, 1947 ko keval 43 varsh ki umr mean is sansar ko alavida kah ge.[1]
lokapriyata
sahagal ki avaz ki lokapriyata ka yah alam tha ki kabhi bharat mean sarvadhik lokapriy raha rediyo silon kee sal tak har subah sat baj kar 57 minat par is gayak ka git bajata tha. sahagal ki avaz logoan ki dainik dinacharya ka hissa ban gee thi. sahagal ravindr sangit gane ka samman pane vale pahale gair baangla gayak aur bharatiy sinema ke pahale supar star the. yah vah samay tha jab bharatiy film udyog muanbee mean nahian balki kalakatta mean keandrit tha.[3] unaki lokapriyata ka aandaja is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki us jamane mean unaki shaili mean gana apane apamean saphalata ki kuanji mani jati thi. mukesh aur kishor kumar ne apane kairiyar ke aranbh mean sahagal ki shaili mean gayan kiya bhi tha. kuandan ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki pidhi dar pidhi istemal karane ke bad bhi usaki abha kam nahian padati. sahagal sachamuch sangit ke kuandan the.[2]
sahagal ki avaz
pakistani shayar afazal ahamad saiyad se shabd udhar lean, to kah sakate haian, jaise kagaz marakashiyoan ne eejad kiya tha, huroof phinishiyoan ne, sur gandharvoan ne, usi tarah sinema ka sangit sahagal ne eejad kiya. duniya mean kee rahasy haian chunauti dete. chunauti sahagal bhi de ge haian. faqiroan-sa bairag, sadhuoan-si udarata, mauniyoan-si avaz, hazar bhashaoan ka ilm rakhane vali aankhean, rat ke pichhale pahar gooanjane vali sisaki jaisi khamoshi, aur purane vaqtoan ke rik aaurd ki tarah poore mahaul mean hahakar machati ek sarasarahat... bata do ek bar, ye sab kya hai? vah kaun-si gangotri hai, jahaan se nikal kar ati hai sahagal ki avaz?
pata kar lo, kahaan se ata hai sahagal ka dard, jo sine mean hook, aankhoan mean nami aur kanth mean kaante de jata hai? kyoan ek rulahat aankhoan par dastak deti hai aur bina kuchh kahe takati huee-si laut jati hai? yah subah ya dupahari ki nahian, saanjh ke jhutapute ki avaz hai, jisaka asar rat ke sath gahara hota jata hai. agar ap dil se kamazor haian, adhi rat ko sahagal mat sunie. unhean sunana bhasha mean tamiz ko jina hai. aankh mean aansoo ka samman karana hai. du:kh jo dil ke qagar par rahata hai, use bicho-bich lakar mahal mean jagah deni hai. du:kh ko jiyo, to jine ka shoor a jata hai.[4]
rochak tathy
[[chitr:Kundan-Lal-Saigal-Stamp.jpg|kuandanalal sahagal ke samman mean bharat sarakar dvara jari dak tikat|thumb|left|250px]]
- sahagal ki udarata ke kee qisse milate haian. kahate haian ki nyoo thietars ke aauphis se unaki sailari sidhe unake ghar pahuanchaee jati thi, kyoanki agar unake hath mean paise hote, to adha vah sharab mean u da dete, baqi zarooratamandoan mean baant dete. ek bar unhoanne pune mean ek vidhava ko hire ki aangoothi de di thi.
- sahagal bina sharab pie nahian gate the. 'shahajahaan' ke dauran naushad ne unase bina sharab pie gavaya, aur usake bad sahagal ki zid par vahi gana sharab pilakar gavaya. bina pie vah zyada achchha ga rahe the. unhoanne naushad se kaha, 'ap meri ziandagi mean pahale kyoan nahian ae? ab to bahut der ho gee.
- sahagal ko khana banane ka bahut shauq tha. mugalee mit dish vah bahut chav se banate the aur stoodiyo mean le jakar sathiyoan ko bhi khilate the. yahi nahian, avaz ki chianta kie bagair vah achar, pako da aur tailiy chizean bhi khoob khate the. sigaret ke bhi zabardast shauqin the.
- sahagal ne galib ki qarib bis gazaloan ko apani avaz ka soz diya. galib se isi muhabbat ke karan unhoanne ek bar unake mazar ki marammat karavaee thi.
- sahagal pahale gayak the, jinhoanne ganoan par r aauyalti shuroo ki. us vaqt prachar aur prasar ki dikkatoan ke bavajood shrilanka, eeran, iraq, iandoneshiya, afaganistan aur phiji mean sune jate the. aj bhi 18 janavari ko kee deshoan mean sahagal ki yad mean sangit jalase hote haian.
- vah vig lagakar abhinay karate the. abhinetri kanan devi ne apani atmakatha mean likha hai, 'sathi ki shootiang ke dauran hava ke jhoanke se unaki vig u d gee aur unaka ganja sir dikhane laga. lekin sahagal apani dhun mean magan sh aaut dete rahe. is par darshak hans p de. sahagal jheanpane ki jagah logoan ke thahakoan mean shamil ho ge.
- sahagal ki qadr bharat se zyada pakistan mean nazar ati hai. vahaan zila star par sahagal yadagar kametiyaan bani haian. sahagal ki barasi par amajan prashansa mean baqayada langar lagate haian.
- bharat ratn sammanit lata mangeshakar sahagal ki b di bhakt haian. vah chahati thian ki sahagal ki koee nishani unake pas ho. vah unaki skel cheanjar haramoniyam apane pas rakhana chahati thian, par sahagal ki beti ne use apane pas rakhate hue sahagal ki ratan j di aangoothi lata ko di. lata ke pas aj bhi vah nishani hai. kahate haian ki kam umr mean lata ne sahagal ki ek film dekhane ke bad unase shadi karane ka khhyal zahir kiya tha.[4]
thumb|250px|kundan lal sahagal par jari googal-doodal
googal doodal
bharat ke prasiddh gayak aur abhineta ke.el. sahagal ke 114vean janmadin (11 aprॅl, 2018) par googal ne unhean apane doodal ke madhyam se shraddhaanjali arpit ki. googal ne doodal ke jarie ke.el. sahagal ko apane khas aandazamean yad kiya. goodal ne sahagal ke kairikechar ke jarie unhean maik ke samane gate hue dikhaya hai. kuandan lal sahagal bharatiy hindi sinema ke pahale suparastar mane jate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 ke.el.sahagal ki avaz ka jadoo aj bhi barakarar (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) josh 18. abhigaman tithi: 5 sitanbar, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 sangit ka kuandan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) janaki pul (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 5 sitanbar, 2011.
- ↑ bharatiy sinema ke pahale supar star the kuandanalal sahagal (hindi) (pi.ech.pi.) dainik tribyoon. abhigaman tithi: 5 sitanbar, 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 aj mahanh gayak kuandanalal sahagal ka janhmadin hai... (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) vaitagava di. abhigaman tithi: 5 sitanbar, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh
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