कूरील द्वीपपुंज

kooril dvipapuanj uttari prashaant mahasagar mean 32 dvipoan ki ek shrriankhala hai, jo kaimachaitaka pray:dvip se japan ke hokaido dvip tak phaili huee hai. yah uttar mean kuril jal sanyojak dvara kaimachaitaka se aur dakshin mean nemooro jal sanyojak dvara hokaido se tatha pashchim mean oravatasak sagar dvara saiberiya se prithakh hai.

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b de dvip

kooril dvipapuanj lagabhag 650 mil tak phaile haian. inaka sanpoorn kshetraphal 2900 vargamil hai. isake b de dvipoan ke nam haian-

1. paramooshiro (Paramushiro)
2. shimooshiro (Shimushiro)
3. uruppoo (uruppu)
4. aitorophoo (Etorofu)
5. shikotan (Shikotan)
6. kunashir (Kunashir)

in dvipoan ka nirman jvalamukhiyoan ke udgar dvara turiy (kvataranari) yug mean hua tha. yahaan 40 jvalamukhi haian, jinamean se 22 jagratavastha mean haian. kooril dvipapuanj ki sarvochch choti oyakove dek ki ooanchaee 7,654 phut hai. kunashiro shima mean gandhak prapt hota hai.

bhaugolik dasha

is dvipapuanj ki jalavayu ati shital hai. isake poorv mean oyashivo namak thandi jaladhara pravahit hoti hai. yahaan shitakal mean anek barphile toofan ate haian tatha aktoobar se aprail tak tusharapat hota hai. in dvipoan ke nikat sansar ka ek prasiddh matsy kshetr hai, jahaan snehamin (k aaud), mahaprithumin (helivat), bahula (herig), saradin adi machhaliyaan pak di jati haian. pahale yah dvipapuanj sagar udr tatha sil ke roean ke lie prasiddh tha, kiantu ab yahaan keval 'sagar sher' tatha 'hh‌vel' pae jate haian.

anveshan

isaka anveshan varsh 1643 ee. mean martin geritsajoon varais namak ek dach navik ne kiya tha. jab roosi logoan ko is dvip ke vishay mean pata chala, tab unhoanne isaka nam 'kooril' rakha; jo kyoorit (dhuaan) ka apabhransh hai. agast, 1945 ee. tak yah dvipapuanj japaniyoan ke adhin tha. ve log ise 'chishima' athava 'sahasr dvipapuanj' kahate the. dvitiy vishvayuddh mean japan ki har ke pashchath yah dvipapuanj roos ke adhin ho gaya. ab keval 'shikotan' tatha 'kunashir' namak dakshini dvip hi japan ke adhin haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh