केनिया
thumb|250px|keniya ka dhvaj keniya poorvi afrika ka ek rajy, jo 12 disanbar, 1963 ko aangrezoan ke changul se svatantr hua tha. is rajy ka kshetraphal lagabhag 2,25,960 varg mil hai. bhoomadhy rekha is desh ke madhy se jati hai aur isaka prabhav yahaan ki jalavayu, vanaspati tatha krishi par p data hai. yahaan pathar ka adhikaansh bhag savana ghas ka pradesh hai. arthik drishti se yah afrika sarvadhik mahatvapoorn pradesh hai.
itihas tatha namakaran
svatantrata se poorv keniya british shasan ke aantargat ek sanrakshit rajy tha. yah 'eest afrikan protektoret' kahalata tha aur usaka shasan prabandh ianglaiand ka videsh vibhag karata tha. 1 aprail, 1905 ko usaka prabandh upanivesh vibhag ne apane hathoan mean liya. 1920 ee. mean use 'kraun kaloni' bana diya gaya. tabhi usaka namakaran vahaan ke pramukh parvat 'keniya' ke nam par kiya gaya.[1]
bhaugolik tathy
keniya ka kshetraphal lagabhag 2,25,960 vargamil hai. varsh 1969 ki janaganana ke anusar yahaan ki janasankhya 1,09,42 708 thi, jinamean 1,07,71,192 aphriki, 1,37,037 eshiyaee, 40,593 yooropiyan aur 27,886 arab the. nairobi isaki rajadhani hai. isaki pashchimi sima 'viktoriya jhil' tatha yoogaanda rajy banata hai. poorv, uttar, uttar-pashchim tatha dakshin ki or kramash: somaliya, ithiopiya, soodan tatha taiangenika rajy haian. dakshin-poorvi sima arab sagar banata hai. bhoomadhy rekha is desh ke madhy se jati hai aur isaka prabhav yahaan ki jalavayu, vanaspati tatha krishi par p data hai.
prakritik vibhag
keniya ko char prakritik vibhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai-
- tatiy maidan
- nil ka pathar
- poorvi ghati
- viktoriya jhil tak phaila pathar
poorvi tatiy bhagoan mean ausat varsha 40 se 60 ianch tak hoti hai, jo uttar ki or kam hoti jati hai. charam uttar mean keval 20 ianch ausat varsha hoti hai. tatiy bhag tatha uttar ka maidan kantili jha diyoan aur sookhi vanaspati ka pradesh hai, at: manushyoan ke liye adhik akarshak nahian hai. pathar ka adhikaansh bhag savana ghas ka pradesh hai. arthik drishti se desh ka yah sarvadhik mahatvapoorn pradesh hai. desh ki adhikaansh janasankhya bhi isi pradesh mean nivas karati hai. pathar ki ausat ooanchaee 6000-7000 phut hai tatha keniya parvat (17,040 phut) sarvochch shikhar hai. ooanchaee ke karan yah apekshakrit thandha hai.[1]
krishi tatha udyam
is pradesh ke vistrit bhagoan mean jvalamukhi ki upajaoo mitti paee jati hai. isi karan samay-samay par yooropiy log b di sankhya mean yahaan akar bas ge aur krishi aranbh ki. kahava, sisal, chay, makka aur gehooan yahaan ki pradhan upaj haian. vanoan se vibhinn vastuean ekatrit karana, nyaanda praant se sona nikalana, magadi jhil se soda karbenet nikalana keniya ke any pramukh udyam haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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