केसरी सिंह बारहट
kesari sianh barahat
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| poora nam | kesari sianh barahat |
| janm | 21 navambar, 1872 |
| janm bhoomi | devapura, shahapura, rajasthan |
| mrityu | 14 agast, 1941 |
| abhibhavak | krishna sianh barahat |
| santan | pratap sianh barahat |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | kavi tatha svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| jel yatra | 1914 |
| vishesh | kesari sianh barahat ka nam kitana prasiddh tha, usaka aandaja is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki us samay ke shreshth neta lokamany tilak ne amritasar mean hue 'kaangres adhiveshan' mean unhean jel se chhu dane ka prastav pesh kiya tha. |
| any janakari | san 1920-21 mean vardha mean kesari ji ke nam se 'rajasthan kesari' namak saptahik samachar patr shuroo kiya gaya tha, jisake sanpadak vijay sianh pathik the. vardha mean hi unaka mahatma gaandhi se ghanishth sanpark hua. |
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kesari sianh barahat (aangrezi: Kesari Singh Barahath ; janm- 21 navambar, 1872, shahapura, rajasthan; mrityu- 14 agast, 1941) prasiddh rajasthani kavi aur svatantrata senani the. unhoanne baangla, marathi, gujarati adi bhashaoan ke sath itihas, darshan[1], manovijnan, khagolashastr tatha jyotish adi ka adhyayan kar pramanik vidvatta hasil kar li thi. kesari ji ke bhaee joravar sianh barahat aur putr pratap sianh barahat ne ras bihari bos ke sath l aaurd hardiang dvitiy ki savari par bam pheankane ke kary mean bhag liya tha. kesari sianh barahat ne prasiddh 'chetavani ra chuangtya' namak sorathe rache the, jinhean padhakar meva d ke maharana atyadhik prabhavit hue the aur ve 1903 ee. mean l aaurd karzan dvara ayojit 'dilli darabar' mean shamil nahian hue the.
janm
kesari sianh barahat ka janm 21 navambar, 1872 ee. mean devapura riyasat, shahapura, rajasthan mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam krishna sianh barahat tha. jab kesari sianh matr ek mah ke hi the, tabhi unaki mata ka nidhan ho gaya. atah unaka lalan-palan unaki dadi maan ne kiya.
shiksha
kesari ji ki shiksha udayapur mean huee. unhoanne baangla, marathi, gujarati adi bhashaoan ke sath itihas, darshan, manovijnan, khagolashastr tatha jyotish adi ka adhyayan kar pramanik vidvatta hasil kar li thi. diangal-piangal bhasha ki kavy-sarjana to unake janmajat charan-sanskaroan mean shamil thi hi. banaras se gopinath ji nam ke pandit ko bulakar inhean sanskrit ki shiksha bhi dilavaee gee. kesari sianh barahat ke svadhyay ke lie unake pita krishna sianh ka prasiddh pustakalay 'krishna-vani-vilas' bhi upalabdh tha.
rajanitik guru
rajaniti mean ve itali ke rashtrapita maijini ko apana guru manate the. maijini ki jivani vir savarakar ne landan mean padhate samay marathi mean likhakar gupt roop se lokamany tilak ko bheji thi, kyoanki us samay maijini ki jivani pustak par british samrajy ne pabandi laga rakhi thi. kesari ji ne is marathi pustak ka hindi anuvad kiya tha.
bhaee tatha putr ki shahadat
- kesari sianh barahat ko jab suchana mili ki ras bihari bos bharat mean sashastr kraanti ki yojana bana rahe haian to rajasthan mean kraanti ka kary unhoanne svayan sanbhala aur apane bhaee joravar sianh, putr pratap sianh aur jamata ko ras bihari bos ke pas bheja. kesari ji ke bhaee joravar sianh barahat aur putr pratap sianh barahat ne ras bihari bos ke sath l aaurd hardiang dvitiy ki savari par bam pheankane ke kary mean bhag liya. joravar sianh ne ras bihari ghosh ke sath milakar dilli ke 'chaandani chauk' mean l aaurd hardiang dvitiy par bam pheanka, jisamean hardiang ghayal ho gaya tatha mrityu se bal-bal bacha. is par mahatma gaandhi ne use badhaee ka tar bheja tha. is hamale mean vayasaray to bach gaya, par usaka e.di.si. mara gaya. joravar sianh par aangrez sarakar ne inam ghoshit kar diya, kiantu ve pak d mean nahian aye. ve ek sannyasi ki tarah farar rahate hue gram-gram jakar dharm aur deshabhakti ka janajagaran karate rahe. aangrezoan se chhipane ke dauran hi bhari nimoniya aur ilaj n kara pane ke karan 1939 mean ve kota mean shahid ho ge.
- kesari ji ke putr pratap sianh barahat 1917 mean 'banaras sh dayantr abhiyog' mean pak de ge. unhean 5 varsh ke lie bareli ki keandriy jel mean band kiya gaya. jel mean unhean bhayanak yatanaean tatha pralobhan adi diye ge. unase kaha gaya ki yadi ve poore kary ka bhed bata dean to unake pita ko jel se mukt kar deange, unaki jagir lauta di jayegi, usake chacha par se varant hata liya jayega, lekin vir pratap ne apane krantikari sathiyoan ke bare mean kuchh nahian bataya. unhoanne marana svikar kar liya, par rashtr ke sath gaddari nahian ki. jab unhean unaki maan ki dasha ke bare mean bataya gaya to vir pratap ne kaha ki- "meri maan roti hai to rone do, maian apani maan ko hansane ke lie hazaroan mataoan ko nahian rulana chahata." aant mean aangrez sarakar ki amanushik yatanaoan se 27 mee, 1918 ko matr 22 varsh ki ayu mean pratap sianh shahid ho ge.
'chetavani ra chooangtya' ki rachana
varsh 1903 mean l aaurd karzan dvara ayojit 'dilli darabar' mean sabhi rajaoan ke sath meva d ke maharana ka jana rajasthan ke jagiradar krantikariyoan ko uchit nahian lag raha tha. atah unhean rokane ke liye shekhavati ke malasisar ke thakur bhoorasianh ne thakur karan sianh jobaner v rav gopal sianh kharava ke sath milakar maharana fateh sianh ko dilli jane se rokane ki jimmedari kraantikari kavi kesari sianh barahat ko di. kesari sianh ne "chetavani ra chuangtya" namak sorathe rache, jinhean padhakar maharana atyadhik prabhavit hue aur 'dilli darabar' mean n jane ka nishchay kiya. ve dilli ane ke bavajood bhi samaroh mean shamil nahian hue.
svatantrata prapti ka prayas
unnisavian shatabdi ke pratham dashak mean hi yuva kesari sianh ka pakka vishvas tha ki azadi sashastr kraanti ke madhyam se hi sanbhav hai. 'akhil bharatiy kaangres kameti' ke mahaz jnapanoan bhar se azadi nahian mil sakati. 'chetavani ra chuangatiya' unaki aangrezoan ke viruddh bhavana ki spasht abhivyakti thi. 1910 mean unhoanne amer mean 'vir bharat sabha' ki sthapana ki thi. sashastr kraanti ki taiyari ke lie pratham vishvayuddh (1914) ke prarambh mean hi ve is kary mean jut ge. apane do rivalvar kraantikariyoan ko die aur karatoosoan ka ek parsal banaras ke kraantikariyoan ko bheja v riyasati aur british sena ke sainikoan se sanpark kiya. ek gopaniy riport mean aangrez sarakar ne kaha ki "kesari sianh rajapoot rejimeant se sanpark karana chah raha tha. unaka sanpark bangal ke viplav-dal se bhi tha aur ve maharshi aravind se bahut pahale 1903 mean hi mil chuke the. mahanh krantikari ras bihari bos v shachindr nath sanyal, gadar parti ke lala haradayal aur dilli ke krantikari mastar amirachand v avadh bihari bos se ghanishth sambandh the. british sarakar ki guptachar riportoan mean rajapootana mean viplav phailane ke lie kesari sianh barahat v arjun lal sethi ko khas jimmedar mana gaya tha.
rajadroh ka muqadama
kesari sianh barahat par british sarakar ne pyarelal nam ke ek sadhu ki hatya aur aangrez hakoomat ke khilaf bagavat v kendriy sarakar ka takhta palat v british sainikoan ki svami bhakti khandit karane ke sh dayantr rachane ka sangin arop lagakar muqadama chalaya gaya. isaki jaanch armastraang aee.pi.aee.ji., iandaur ko sauanpi gee, jisane 2 march, 1914 ko shahapura pahuanchakar vahaan ke raja nahar sianh ke sahayog se kesari sianh ko giraftar kar liya. is muqadame mean speshal jaj ne kesari sianh ko 20 varsh ki sakht qaid ki saja sunaee aur rajasthan se door 'hazaribag kendriy jel', bihar bhej diya. jel mean unhean pahale chakki pisane ka kary saupa gaya, jahaan ve dal v anaj ke danoan se k, kh, g adi akshar banakar anapadh kaidiyoan ko akshar-jnan dete aur anaj ke danoan se hi jamin par bharat ka naksha banakar qaidiyoan ko desh ke prantoan ka jnan bhi karate.
rihaee
kesari sianh barahat ka nam kitana prasiddh tha, usaka aandaja is bat se lagaya ja sakata hai ki us samay ke shreshth neta lokamany tilak ne amritasar mean hue 'kaangres adhiveshan' mean kesari sianh ko jel se chhu dane ka prastav pesh kiya tha. jel se chhootane ke bad aprail, 1920 mean kesari sianh ne rajapootana ke ejeant gavarnar-janaral ko ek bahut saragarbhit patr likha, jisamean rajasthan aur bharat ki riyasatoan mean uttaradayi shasan-paddhati kayam karane ke lie sootr roop se ek yojana pesh ki gee thi. isamean 'rajasthan mahasabha' ke gathan ka sujhav tha, jisamean do sadan rakhane ka prastav tha.
'rajasthan kesari' ki shuruat
san 1920-1921 mean seth jamanalal bajaj dvara amantrit karane par kesari sianh ji saparivar vardha chale ge, jahaan vijay sianh pathik jaise janasevak pahale se hi maujood the. vardha mean unake nam se 'rajasthan kesari' namak saptahik samachar patr shuroo kiya gaya, jisake sanpadak vijay sianh pathik the. vardha mean hi kesari sianh ka mahatma gaandhi se ghanishth sanpark hua.
nidhan
desh ki svatantrata ke lie apana sab kuchh nyauchhavar kar dene vale krantikari kavi kesari sianh barahat ne 'hariom tath sath' ke uchcharan ke sath 14 agast, 1941 ko deh tyag di.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy aur yooropiy
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani