कोपनहेगन
kopanahegan (aangrezi: Copenhagen) denamark ki rajadhani aur vahaan ka sabase b da nagar hai. yah jiland aur amagar namak dvipoan par basa hua hai. kopanahegan ko barambar ek aise nagar ke roop mean pahachan mili hai, jahaan ka jivan star vishv mean sarvashreshth mana jata hai. yah duniya ke sabase paryavaran-anukool nagaroan mean se ek hai.
itihas
kopanahegan ki sthapana 1000 ee. mean sven phorkabiyard pratham dvara ki gee thi. 12vian sadi ke madhy tak yah ek matsyotpadak gram tha, jise 'hvan' kaha jata tha. jab yah 1167 ee. mean absalon namak bishap ke adhikar mean aya, tab ise aur adhik mahatv prapt hua. utkrisht bandaragah nagar ki vriddhi prabalit karane laga aur yah nagar vanijy ka ek mahatvapoorn keandr ban gaya. is prakar isaka nam kopanahegan p da, jisaka dainish bhasha mean arth hai- "bandaragah ke vyapari". varsh 1254 ee. mean kopanahegan ne nagar ka roop us samay dharan kiya, jab raja kristophar tritiy ne ise apani rajadhanian banaya. tab se isaki vastavik unnati huee. 1700 ee. mean dach, svidan tatha aangrezoan ki bamavarsha se 1728 evan 1795 mean agni se tatha 1807 mean aangrezoan ki pun: bamavarsha se yah nagar atyant kshatigrast ho gaya. isaki vyaparik unnati ne, jo 19vian shatabdi ke madhy mean mand p d gee thi, 1894 ee. mean karamukt bandaragah ke nirman se punarjivan prapt kiya.
is kshetr ke pratham likhit dastavej 11vian sadi ke haian aur kopanahegan 15vian sadi ke arambh mean aur krischiyan chaturth ke shasanakal mean denamark ki rajadhani bana. varsh 2000 mean oresand setu ke poora hone ke sath hi kopanahegan oresand kshetr ka kendr ban gaya. is kshetr mean kopanahegan aur svidan ka malmo nagar milakar ek am mahanagariy kshetr banane ki prakiya mean hai.
bhoogol
kopanahegan jilaind dvip ke poorvi tat ki samatal bhoomi par sthit hai. yah poorvi kinare, amagar dvip par tho da sa bhag aur bahut-se chhote-chhote prakritik aur kritrim dvipoan par basa hua hai. kopanahegan ke poorab ki or oresand namak ek jalarashi hai, jo denamark aur svidan ko prithakh karati hai aur jo uttari sagar aur baltik sagar ko jo dati hai. 50 ki.mi. ke ardhavyas mean 27 lakh logoan ke sath kopanahegan uttari yoorop ke sabase saghan kshetroan mean se ek hai.
niryatak vastuean
yahaan ek prakritik pattan tatha bandaragah hai. mukhy niryat maans, dugdh padarth, chini mitti, mitti ke saman, gh diyaan, mashinean, vastr rasayanik padarth, chini mady, dijel ianjan, jalapot, kashthapadarth, kagaz tatha chakalet ityadi haian.
sarvashreshth jivan star
kopanahegan ko bar-bar ek aise nagar ke roop mean pahachan mili hai, jahaan ka jivan star vishv mean sarvashreshth mean se ek hai. yah duniya ke sabase paryavaran-anukool nagaroan mean se ek mana jata hai. bhitari bandaragah ka pani itana saf hai ki usamean taira ja sakata hai. yahaan ke 36 pratishat nivasi pratidin saikil se kam par jate haian, yani ki pratidin 11 lakh ki.mi. ki yatra saikil ke madhyam se poorn ki jati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh