कोरबा जनजाति
koraba janajati madhy pradesh mean chhota nagapur se ayi hai. yah kol prajati ki janajati hai. koraba bahut hi pichh di janajatiyoan mean se ek hai. yah janajati uttar pradesh ke mirjapur, madhy pradesh ke jashapur, saraguja aur bihar ke palamoo ziloan mean mukhy roop se payi jati hai. uttar pradesh ke koraba ka majoomadar aur palamoo ke koraba ka sandavar namak vidvanoan ne vistrit adhyayan kiya tha. paha doan mean rahane vale koraba 'paha di koraba' tatha maidani kshetroan ke koraba 'dih koraba' kahalate haian. mirjapur ke koraba apane ko dih koraba tatha paha di koraba ke atirikt 'dand koraba' shreni ka batate haian.
rang-roop
koraba janajati ke log kam ooanchaee ke tatha kale rang ke hote haian. ye sharir se majaboot log haian, kintu unake pair sharir ki tulana mean kuchh chhote dikhee p date haian. purushoan ki ausat ooanchaee 5 phit 3 ianch tatha mahilaoan ki 4 phit 9 ianch payi jati hai. paha di korabaoan ki dadhi aur mooanchhoan ke alava sharir ke bal bhi b de rahate haian. sadharanat: ve kuroop dikhalaee dete haian.[1]
panchayat
korabaoan ki apani panchayat hoti hai, jise 'maiyari' kahate haian. sare gaanv ke korabaoan ke bich ek pradhan hota hai, jo 'mukhiya' kahalata hai. b de-boodhe tatha samajhadar log panchayat ke sadasy hote haian. panchayat ka phaisala sabako many hota hai.
nivas tatha krishi
inaka ghar bahut hi sadharan hota hai. koraba janajati ke log jangal mean ghas-phoos se bane chhote-chhote gharoan mean rahate haian. jo log gaanv mean bas ge haian, ve baans aur lak di ke ghar banate aur khaparail tatha pual se chhate haian. paha di koraba pahale 'beara' kheti bhi karate the, lekin sarakari niyamoan ke tarat is prakar ki kheti par bandish hai. dih koraba sadharan kheti karate haian.
upajati
koraba janajati ki ek upajati 'korakoo' hai aur jis tarah satapu da ki doosari korakoo janajati musaee bhi kahalati hai, usi tarah korakoo bhi 'musaee' nam se pahachane jate haian. jinaka shabdik arth hai- 'chor' ya 'dakait'. kook koraba aur 'kook' ko ek hi janajati ke do upabhed manate haian. jabaki grimarsan bhasha ke adhar par unaki bhasha ko asuroan ke adhik nikat pate haian. koraba logoan mean 'maanjhi' samman soochak padavi mani jati hai. santhaloan mean bhi aisa hi hai.[1]
jivan-star tatha vikas
paha di koraba madhy pradesh ki adim jatiyoan mean se ek hai, jisaka jivan-star tatha vikas atyant hi praranbhik vyavastha mean hai. yah unake jivan ke pratyek kriya-kalapoan mean dekha ja sakata hai. rahan-sahan ke mamale mean ve sharirik svachchhata se kosoan door haian. unake sir ke bal mail ke karan rassi jaisi lataoan mean parivartit ho jate haian. mahilaoan ke kap de bahut gande rahete haian. sharir ke aang pratyangoan par mail ki parat payi jati hai. mahilaean abhooshan ke adhar par keval lal rang ki chindiyaan sir par baandh leti hai. unaki samajik manyataean bhi any adivasiyoan ki tulana mean kafi pichh di huee haian, jaise- kaha jata hai ki paha di koraba kuchh paristhitiyoan mean bahan se bhi vivah kar sakate haian. paha di koraba mean vivah ke lie maan-bap ki anumati ki avashyakata nahian hoti hai.
aandhavishvas
koraba janajati mean shikar priyata ke sath shikar se sanbandhit aandhavishvas or tone-totake bhi haian, jaise- shikar par jate samay bachche ka rona ashubh mana jata hai. kunte ke anusar, shikar yatra par jate samay ek vyakti ne apane do varshiy bachche ko patthar par patak diya, kyoanki usane rona shuroo kar daya tha. isi bhaanti ve shikar ki yatra ke poorv murgoan ke samane ann ke kuchh dane chhitaka dete haian. yadi murgoan ne thos dane ko pahale chuna to yatra ki saphalata asandagdhi mani jati hai. koraba logoan mean kisi prakar ke adarsh ko mahatv nahian diya jata. jangal ka qanoon hi unaki manasikata hai. shikar yatra ke samay bachche ka rona ashubh mana jata hai.[1]
vyavasay
korabaoan ke kshetroan mean jalaoo lak di ka vishesh mahattv hai. shitakal mean adivasi lak diyaan jalakar hi ushnata prapt karate haian. naqad paisa unhean adhikatar achar ki chirauanji se milata hai. chirauanji ki maang tatha mooly donoan mean lagatar vriddhi ho rahi hai. koraba log j di-bootiyoan ko bechana to door unake bare mean kisi any ko batana bhi pasand nahian karate.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 madhy pradesh ki janajatiyaan (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 31 aktoobar, 2012.
sanbandhit lekh
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