क्रिकेट का इतिहास

[[chitr:Sachin-Tendulkar-4.jpg|thumb|250px|sachin tendulakar]] kriket ke khel ka itihas 16vian shatabdi se aj tak atyant vistrit roop mean vidyaman hai. pahala aantararashtriy kriket maich 1844 ke bad khela gaya, yadyapi adhikarik roop se aantararashtriy test kriket 1877 se prarambh hue. is samay se yah khel mool roop se ianglaiand mean vikasit hua jo ki ab peshevar roop mean adhikaansh rashtr mandal deshoan mean khela jata hai. kriket duniya bhar mean khela jata hai. visheshakar ianglaiand, dakshin eshiya, dakshin aphrika aur any rashtramandal deshoan mean, maich anaupacharik, saptahaant ki dopahari mean gaanvoan ke hare maidanoan mean khele jane vale muqabaloan se lekar pramukh vyavasayik khila diyoan ke bich vishal stediyamoan mean khele jane vale paanch divasiy aantarrashtriy muqabaloan tak hote haian.

taist maichoan mean 300 se adhik ran

test maichoan mean tihara shatak ya usase adhik ran banane vale ballebaz

kramaank	nam	ran	desh	viruddh	maidan	dinaank
1.	brayan lara	400*	vestiandij	ianglaiand	seant j aauns, eantigua	10 aprॅl 2004
2.	maithyoo haidan	380	aaustreliya	zimbavve	parth	9 aktoobar 2003
3.	brayan lara	375	vestiandij	ianglaiand	seant j aauns, eantigua	16 aprॅl 1994
4.	mahela jayavardhane	374	shrilanka	dakshin afrika	kolambo	27 julaee 2006
5.	gairi sobars	365*	vestiandij	pakistan	kiangsatan	26 faravari 1958
6.	el. hatan	364	ianglaiand	aaustreliya	d oval	20 agast 1938
7.	sanath jayasoorya	340	shrilanka	bharat	kolambo	2 agast 1997
8.	hanif mohammad	337	pakistan	vestiandij	brijataun	17 janavari 1958
9.	dablyu. ar. haimand	336*	ianglaiand	nyoozilaiand	aaukalaiand	31 march 1933
10.	mark telar	334*	aaustreliya	pakistan	peshavar	15 aktoobar 1998
11.	d aaun braidamain	334	aaustreliya	ianglaiand	lids	11 julaee 1930
12.	graham gooch	333	ianglaiand	bharat	l aaurdas	26 julaee 1990
13.	kris gel	333	vestiandij	shrilanka	gale	15 navambar 2010
14.	maikal klark	329*	aaustreliya	bharat	sidani	3 janavari 2012
15.	ianzamam-ul-haq	329	pakistan	nyoozilaiand	lahaur	1 mee 2002
16.	e. sandham	325	ianglaiand	vestiandij	kiangsatan	3 aprॅl 1930
17.	vireandr sahavag	319	bharat	dakshin afrika	chennee	26 march 2008
18.	kumar sangakara	319	shrilanka	baangladesh	chatagaanv	4 faravari 2014
19.	kris gel	317	vestiandij	dakshin afrika	seant j aauns, eantigua	29 aprail 2005
20.	yoonoos khan	313	pakistan	shrilanka	karachi	21 faravari 2009
21.	hashim amala	311*	dakshin afrika	ianglaiand	d oval	19 julaee 2012
22.	b aaubi simpasan	311	aaustreliya	ianglaiand	mainachestar	23 julaee 1964
23.	je. ech. edarich	310*	ianglaiand	nyoozilaiand	lids	8 julaee 1965
24.	vireandr sahavag	309	bharat	pakistan	multan	28 march 2004
25.	ar. em. kaupar	307	aaustreliya	ianglaiand	melabarn	11 faravari 1966
26.	d aaun braidamain	304	aaustreliya	ianglaiand	lids	20 julaee 1934
27.	lareans rov	302	vestiandij	ianglaiand	brijataun	6 march 1974
28.	braiandan maikkulam	302	nyoozilaiand	bharat	veliangatan	14 faravari 2014

pahale–pahal ki batean

• pahala test maich — 15 march, 1877 ko. (astreliya)
• pahala test — melaborn (astreliya mean).
• pahala ran — charls bainaramain (astreliya).
• pahala viket — hil (ianglaiand).
• pahala viket kisaka — tamsan (astreliya).
• pahali jit — 45 ran (astreliya).
• pahala ovar — alfredasha (ianglaiand).
• pahala test shatak — bainaramain (165 ran) (astreliya).
• pahala dohara test shatak — murdoch (211 ran) (astreliya — 1877).
• 99 par aut pahala khila di — klem hil (astreliya — 1901-2).
• sabase kam ranoan se — pahali vijay (astreliya ke viruddh ianglaind).
• sabase adhik ranoan se — pahali jit (ianglaiand ke viruddh astreliya) (675 ran) (1928-29).
• pahala khila di shuroo se ant tak — murdoch (153 ran) (1880) (astreliya ke viruddh ianglaind).
• ek varsh mean 1000 ran banane vala pahala khila di — klem hil (astreliya) (1060 ran).
• paanch testoan mean harane v jitane vala pahala desh — jit (astreliya, 1920-21), har (ianglaind).
• pahala shatak pratidvandvi kaptanoan dvara — (1913-14) je0 dagalas (109) aur ech0 telar (119) (dakshin afrika ke viruddh ianglaind).
• pahala test kab se kis desh mean — 1- astreliya, 1877 2- ianglaind, 1880, 3-vestiandiz, 1900, 4- bharat, 1932 5- nyazilaind, 1929-30, 6- pakistan, 1952 .

bharat ka pahala test maich

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bharat ne test kriket mean pahala qadam sanh 1932 mean rakha tha. is varsh ianglaiand ke viruddh lardas mean bharat ne pahala test khela tha. is test mean bharatiy tim ke kaptan si0 ke0 nayadu the. ek test ki shrriankhala mean bharat yah test 158 ran se hara. ianglaiand ki pratham pari mean 259 ran tatha dvitiy pari mean 8 viket par 275 ran the. bharat ki pratham tatha doosari pari mean kramashah 189 ve 187 ran the. pratham pari mean kaptan si. ke. nayadoo ke 40 ran sarvochch skor tha tatha dvitiy pari mean tez geandabaz amar sianh ke 51 ran sarvochch skor tha. amar sianh bharat ke pahale khila di the, jinhoanne pahala ardh–shatak lagaya tha. ianglaiand ke viruddh bharat ka pahala test shatak lala amaranath ne 1933-34 ki shrriankhala mean bambee test mean lagaya. yah lala amaranath ka pahala test shatak tha aur bharatiy bhoomi par yah pahala test maich tha. bharat ne ianglaiand ke viruddh pahali test vijay 1951-52 ki shrriankhala mean vijay harare ke netritv mean madras test mean ek pari tatha 4 ran se paee. yah bharat ki pahali pari vijay thi. bharat ne apani ek matr pari mean 9 viket par 457 ran banae, jisamean pankaj ray ne 111 ran v pali umarigar ke avijit 130 ran the. vah ab tak ka bharat ka sarvochch skor tha tatha pali umarigar ka pahala test shatak. 1961-62 mean shrriankhala mean bharat ne ianglaind ko ek bhi test nahian jitane diya. nari kaantrektar ke netritv mean bharat ne 2 maich jite tatha tin maich barabar chhoote. bharat ne ianglaiand ki bhoomi par pahali test vijay 1971 ki shrrikhala obal test mean ianglaiand ko 4 viket se hara kar paee. ianglaiand ne pahali pari mean 355 ran tatha doosari pari mean 101 ran banae. bharat ne apani donoan pariyoan mean kramashah 284 ran tatha 6 viket par 174 ran banae. is shrriankhala ka netritv ajit vadekar ne kiya. 3 testoan ki yah shrriankhala bharat ne 1–0 se jiti. sanh 1932 se lekar 1974 tak bharat ne ianglaiand ke viruddh 13 test shrriankhalaean khelian. 1974 ki 13vian shrriankhala bharat ke lie durbhagyashali rahi. 1971 mean vishv kriket mean chha jane vala bharat 1974 mean ianglaiand se 3–0 se hara. ab tak bharat ianglaiand ke viruddh 53 test maich khel chuka hai, jisamean 7 maich bharat ne jite 25 hare v 21 barabar rahe.

bisisiaee ki sthapana

kikret ko bharat mean pracharit-prasarit karane ke lie 1928 mean bord aauf kantrol f aaur kriket in iandiya (bisisiaee) ki sthapana huee.

test maichoan mean bharat: itihas- ek nazar

varsh	jisake viruddh test khela gaya	desh mean ya videsh mean	khele ge test	jite	barabar	hare
1932	ianglaiand	videsh mean	1	0	0	1
1933-34	ianglaiand	desh mean	3	0	1	2
1936	ianglaiand	videsh mean	3	0	1	2
1946	ianglaiand	videsh mean	3	0	2	1
1947-48	astreliya	videsh mean	5	0	1	4
1948-49	vestiandiz	desh mean	5	0	4	1
1951-52	ianglaiand	desh mean	5	1	3	1
1952	ianglaiand	videsh mean	4	0	1	3
1952-53	pakistan	desh mean	5	2	2	1
1953	vestiandiz	videsh mean	5	0	4	1
1954-55	pakistan	videsh mean	5	0	5	0
1955-56	nyoozilaind	desh mean	5	2	3	0
1956	astreliya	desh mean	3	0	1	2
1958-59	vestiandiz	desh mean	5	0	2	3
1959	ianglaiand	videsh mean	5	0	0	5
1959-60	astreliya	desh mean	5	1	2	2
1960-61	pakistan	desh mean	5	0	5	0
1961-62	ianglaiand	desh mean	5	2	3	0
1962	vestiandiz	videsh mean	5	0	0	5
1963-64	ianglaiand	desh mean	5	0	5	0
1964	astreliya	desh mean	3	1	1	1
1965	nyoozilaind	desh mean	4	1	3	0
1966-67	vestiandiz	desh mean	3	0	1	2
1967	ianglaiand	videsh mean	3	0	0	3
1967-68	asteliya	videsh mean	4	0	0	4
1968	nyoozilaind	videsh mean	4	3	0	1
1969	nyoozilaind	desh mean	3	1	1	1
1969	astreliya	desh mean	5	1	1	3
1971	vestiandiz	videsh mean	5	1	4	0
1971	ianglaiand	videsh mean	3	1	2	0
1972	ianglaiand	desh mean	5	2	2	1
1974	ianglaiand	videsh mean	3	0	0	3
1977	astreliya	videsh mean	5	2	0	3
1978	pakistan	videsh mean	3	0	1	2
1978-79	vestiandiz	desh mean	6	1	5	0

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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