ख़ालसा पंथ

khalasa ka arth hai shuddh, khalasa shabd farasi shabd khalis se utpann hai. khalasa sikkh dharm ka pradhan panth hai, yauvanaranbh ayu mean pahuanchane par adhikaansh sikkh l dakoan aur ladakiyoan ko khalasa panth mean dikshit kiya jata hai. pahuloo namak yah samaroh khalasa ke paanch sadasyoan dvara kiya jata hai, jo bhajanoan ke uchcharan ke sath-sath kripan ki madad se pani mean shakkar milate haian. diksha prapt karane vale ek hi pyale se is pey ko pite haian, jo jati bhed ki samapti ko darshata hai. l dakoan ko sianh aur l dakiyoan ko kaur upanam pradan kiya jata hai.

diksha

purush dikshitoan ko paanch kakar dharan karane ki shapath leni p dati hai. jo 'khalasa panth' ke pratik haian-

1. kesh
2. kangha
3. kachchha
4. k da
5. kripan

• sath hi ve tanbakoo ya sharab ka sevan n karane ki bhi shapath lete haian.

itihas

san 1699 ee. mean baisakhi ke din shri keshavagadh anandapur sahib (panjab) ki dharati par shri guru goviand sianh ji maharaj ne shri guru nanak dev ji maharaj ke nirmal panth ki sanpoornata karate hue khalasa panth ki sthapana ki. jinhean pahale sikh kaha jata tha, ab amritapan karane ke bad usako khalasa kaha jane laga. sach to yah hai ki khalasa panth ke nirman ke pichhe guru nanak dev ji ka, satanam ka gurumantr, satyata aur ekata ki bhavana, eeshvar bhakti ka sandesh, manav ko saty path par chalane ka adesh, guru anand dev ji seva, shalinata aur santosh ka udaharan guru amaradas ki guru mahima se usake saty roop ka pratik, guru namadas ki sangat-pangat ki vyavastha guru arjunadev ji ke saty ke prati balidan aur namrata, guru harigobiand ji ki lalakar, guru har ray ji ka guru ghar mean ae ko ashirvad, guru harikrishna ji dvara garugaddi ki pratishtha mean achal lila, guru tegabahadur ji dvara ji desh aur sanatan dharm ki raksha mean dilli ke chaandani chauk mean apana sir dekar nee paranpara ka prakash hai.

achary hajari prasad dvivedi ke shabdoan mean 'khalasa mean guruji ne alaukik shakti sanchar kiya aur upadesh diya ki khalasa mean ooanch-nich koee nahian, sab ek svaroop haian. khalasa ka pahala dharm hai ki desh manav jati ki raksha ke lie tan-man-dhan sab kuchh nyauchhavar kar de. nirdhanoan, anathoan tatha asahayoan ki raksha ke lie age rahe. sataguru ne khalasa sajakar amrit prachar ki ek anokhi pratha chalaee. amrit prachar dvara rashtriy sangathan paida kiya tatha ek paramatma ki upasana ka upadesh diya. guru dev ka yah lokataantrik nam sansar ke itihas mean asadharan tatha alaukik hai.'

shri guru gobiand sianh ji ne khalasa panth ki rachana karake logoan mean yah vishvas utpann kiya ki ve log ek eeshvariy kary ko sanpann karane ke lie utpann hue haian. unhoanne ek naya jayaghosh diya.

vahiguru ji ka khalasa vahiguru ji ki phateh

(khalasa eeshvar ka hai aur eeshvar ki vijay sunishchit hai.)

sthapana

30 march, sanh 1699 ko guru goviand sianh ne khalasa panth ki sthapana anandapur, panjab mean ki thi. is panth ke anuyayi akali hi the. tatkalin samay mean mugal shasanakal mean sikkhoan par atyachar ho rahe the. kuchh hi dinoan mean lagabhag 80000 logoan ko ne panth mean shamil kar liya gaya, jaldi hi is panth ne sikkh dharm ke bhitar netritv ki kaman sanbhal li, jo sikkh is panth mean shamil nahian hue aur hajamat banavate rahe, unhean sahajadhari kaha jane laga; khalasa aur sahajadhariyoan ke bich vibhed aj bhi barakarar haian.

aurangazeb ke atyacharoan ka mukabala karane ke lie akali khalasa sena ke roop mean samane ae. guru ne unhean nile vastr pahanane ka adesh diya aur paanch kakar (kachchh, k da, kripan, kesh tatha kangha) dharan karana bhi unake lie anivary hua. akali sena ki ek shakha saradar manasianh ke netritv mean nihang sianhi ke nam se prasiddh huee. farasi bhasha mean nihang ka arth magaramachchh hai, jisaka tatpary us nirbhay vyakti se hai, jo kisi atyachar ke samaksh nahian jhukata. isaka sanskrit arth nisarg hai arthath‌ poorn roop se aparigrahi, putr, kalatr aur sansar se virakt poora-poora aniketan.

nihang log vivah nahian karate the aur sadhuoan ki vritti dharan karate the. inake jatthe hote the aur unaka ek agua jatthedar hota tha. pi ditoan, artoan aur nirbaloan ki raksha ke sath-sath sikkh dharm ka prachar karana inaka punit kartavy tha. jahaan bhi ye thaharate the, janata inaka adar karati thi. jis ghar mean ye pravesh pate the, vah apane ko param saubhagyashali samajhata tha. ye keval apane khane bhar ko hi liya karate the aur adi n mila to upavas karate the. ye ek sthan par nahian thaharate the. kuchh log inaki pakshivritti dekhakar inhean vihangam bhi kahate the. sachamuch hi inaka jivan tyag aur tapasya ka jivan tha. vir ye itane the ki pratyek akali apane ko sava lakh ke barabar samajhata tha. kisi ki mrityu ki soochana bhi yah kahakar diya karate the ki vah chadhaee kar gaya, jaise mrityu lok mean bhi mrit prani kahian yuddh ke lie gaya ho. sookhe chane ko ye log badam kahate the aur rupe aur sone ko thikara kahakar apani asang bhavana ka parichay dete the. pashchim se hone vale afaganoan ke akramanoan ka mukabala karana aur hindoo kanyaoan aur taruniyoan ko papi atatayiyoan ke hathoan se ubarana inaka dainik kary tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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