खुरासान

khurasan mool roop se eeran ke poorv mean amoodariya ke dakshin aur hindukush ke uttar mean sthit vistrit bhoo-bhag ka nam tha. arab bhaugolikoan ke anusar khurasan ke poorv mean sistan aur bharat, pashchim mean ghujz (jurjan) ka registan, uttar mean vakshu pradesh aur dakshin evan dakshin-pashchim mean eeran ka registan tha. lekin ab khurasan ka prayog atyant simit arth mean hota hai.

kshetraphal

khurasan eeran ke us uttar-poorvi praant ka nam hai, jo uttar mean roosi kaspiyan pradesh se sata hua hai. atrak nadi chat tak isaki bhaugolik sima ka nirdharit karati hai. isake poorv mean afaganistan, pashchim mean astrabad, shaharud, semanan, damadhan aur yajd ke eerani praant aur dakshin mean keraman hai. is prakar isaka kshetraphal 25,000 vargamil hai. khurasan ka adhikaansh dharataliy bhag paha di, marusthaliy ya namakin jhil ka nichala gart hai. dakshin mean paha di bhag ki ooanchaee 11,000 se lekar 13,000 tak hai.

krishi tatha khanij

khurasan mean kuoan tatha bich-bich mean lupt ho jane vali nadiyoan dvara sianchit bahut se nakhalistan pae jate haian. atarek aur kashaph ki upajaoo ghatiyoan mean khadyann, kapas, tanbakoo, chukandar tatha phaloan ki kheti hoti hai. yah praant kesar, pista, goand, kashthaphal, kanbal, khal aur nilamani adi ke lie prasiddh hai. yahaan par loha, sisa, namak, sona, taanba aur sphatik bhi paya jata hai.

niryat ki vastuean

'meshed' khurasan praant ki rajadhani hai. yah s dak dvara any pramukh nagaroan se ju di hai. mooly ki drishti se niryat ki vastuean kramash: kalin, cham da tatha khal, aphim, imarati lak di, kapas ki chijean, silk aur nilamani haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh