गणगौर
ganagaur
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| anuyayi | bharatiy, hiandoo |
| uddeshy | yah vrat vivahita l dakiyoan ke lie pati ka anurag utpann karane vala aur kumariyoan ko uttam pati dene vala hai. isase suhaginoan ka suhag akhand rahata hai. |
| prarambh | pauranik kal |
| tithi | chaitr shukl paksh tritiya |
| utsav | holi ke doosare din se hi ganagaur ka tyohar aranbh ho jata hai jo poore solah din tak lagatar chalata rahata hai. |
| dharmik manyata | is din bhagavan shiv ne parvati ji ko tatha parvati ji ne samast stri samaj ko saubhagy ka varadan diya tha. suhaginean vrat dharan karane se pahale renuka (mitti) ki gauri ki sthapana karati hai evan unaka poojan karati haian. |
| any janakari | rajasthani mean kahavat hai 'tij tianvara bav di le doobi ganagaur' arth hai ki savan ki tij se tyoharoan ka agaman shuroo ho jata hai aur ganagaur ke visarjan ke sath hi tyoharoan par char mahine ka viram a jata hai. |
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ganagaur ek tyohar hai jo chaitr shukl paksh ki tritiya ko manaya jata hai. holi ke doosare din (chaitr krishna pratipada) se jo navavivahitaean pratidin ganagaur poojati haian, ve chaitr shukl dvitiya ke din kisi nadi, talab ya sarovar par jakar apani pooji huee ganagauroan ko pani pilati haian aur doosare din sayankal ke samay unaka visarjan kar deti haian. yah vrat vivahita l dakiyoan ke lie pati ka anurag utpann karane vala aur kumariyoan ko uttam pati dene vala hai. isase suhaginoan ka suhag akhand rahata hai.
ganagaur poojan kab aur kyoan
navaratr ke tisare din yani ki chaitr mas ke shukl paksh ki tij ko ganagaur mata (maan parvati) ki pooja ki jati hai. parvati ke avatar ke roop mean ganagaur mata v bhagavan shankar ke avatar ke roop mean eeshar ji ki pooja ki jati hai. prachin samay mean parvati ne shankar bhagavan ko pati (var) roop mean pane ke lie vrat aur tapasya ki. shankar bhagavan tapasya se prasann ho ge aur varadan maangane ke lie kaha. parvati ne unhean hi var ke roop mean pane ki abhilasha ki. parvati ki manokamana poori huee aur parvati ji ki shiv ji se shadi ho gayi. tabhi se kuanvari l dakiyaan ichchhit var pane ke lie eeshar aur ganagaur ki pooja karati hai. suhagin stri pati ki lambi ayu ke lie yah pooja karati hai. ganagaur pooja chaitr mas ke krishna paksh ki tritiya tithi se arambh ki jati hai. solah din tak subah jaldi uth kar bagiche mean jati haian, doob v phool chun kar lati hai. doob lekar ghar ati hai us doob se doodh ke chhiante mitti ki bani huee ganagaur mata ko deti hai. thali mean dahi pani supari aur chaandi ka chhalla adi samagri se ganagaur mata ki pooja ki jati hai.
athavean din eeshar ji patni (ganagaur) ke sath apani sasural ate haian. us din sabhi l dakiyaan kumhar ke yahaan jati haian aur vahaan se mitti ke bartan aur ganagaur ki moorti banane ke lie mitti lekar ati hai. us mitti se eeshar ji, ganagaur mata, malin adi ki chhoti chhoti moortiyaan banati haian. jahaan pooja ki jati hai us sthan ko ganagaur ka pihar aur jahaan visarjan kiya jata hai vah sthan sasural mana jata hai.
rajasthan ka atyant vishisht tyohar
rajasthan ka to yah atyant vishisht tyohar hai. is din bhagavan shiv ne parvati ko tatha parvati ne samast stri samaj ko saubhagy ka varadan diya tha. ganagaur mata ki poore rajasthan mean pooja ki jati hai. rajasthan se lage braj ke simavarti sthanoan par bhi yah tyohar dhoomadham se manaya jata hai. chaitr mas ki tij ko ganagaur mata ko choorame ka bhog lagaya jata hai. dopahar bad ganagaur mata ko sasural vida kiya jata hai, yani ki visarjit kiya jata hai. visarjan ka sthan gaanv ka kuaan ya talab hota hai. kuchh striyaan jo vivahit hoti haian vo yadi is vrat ki palana karane se nivriti chahati haian vo isaka ajoona karati hai (udyapan karati haian) jisamean solah suhagan striyoan ko samast solah shrriangar ki vastuean dekar bhojan karavati haian. is din bhagavan shiv ne parvati ji ko tatha parvati ji ne samast stri samaj ko saubhagy ka varadan diya tha. suhaginean vrat dharan se pahale renuka (mitti) ki gauri ki sthapana karati hai evan unaka poojan kiya jata hai. isake pashchath gauri ji ki katha kahi jati hai.katha ke bad gauri ji par chadhae hue sindoor se striyaan apani maang bharati haian. isake pashchath keval ek bar bhojan karake vrat ka paran kiya jata hai. ganagaur ka prasad purushoan ke lie varjit hai.
utsav aur anushthan
thumb|left|gauri mata
gauri poojan ka yah tyohar bharat ke sabhi praantoan mean tho de-bahut nam bhed se poorn dhoomadham ke sath manaya jata haian. is din striyaan suandar vastr au abhooshan dharan karati haian. is din suhaginean dopahar tak vrat rakhati haian. vrat dharan karane se poorv renuka gauri ki sthapana karati haian. isake lie ghar ke kisi kamare mean ek pavitr sthan par chaubis aangul chau di aur chaubis aangul lambi vargakar vedi banakar haldi, chandan, kapoor, kesar adi se us par chauk poora jata hai. phir us par baloo se gauri arthath parvati banakar (sthapana karake) is sthapana par suhag ki vastuean- kaanch ki choo diyaan, mahavar, sindoor, roli, meanhadi, tika, biandi, kangha, shisha, kajal adi chadhaya jata hai.
chandan, akshat, dhoop, dip, naivedy adi se gauri ka vidhipoorvak poojan karake suhag ki is samagri ka arpan kiya jata hai. phir bhog lagane ke bad gauri ji ki katha kahi jati hai. katha ke bad gauriji par chadhae hue sindoor se mahilaean apani maang bharati haian. gauriji ka poojan dopahar ko hota hai. isake pashchath keval ek bar bhojan karake vrat ka paran kiya jata hai. ganagaur ka prasad purushoan ke lie nishiddh hai. ganagaur par vishesh roop se maida ke gune banae jate haian. l daki ki shadi ke bad l daki pahali bar ganagaur apane mayake mean manati hai aur in gunoan tatha sas ke kap do ka bayana nikalakar sasural mean bhejati hai. yah vivah ke pratham varsh mean hi hota hai, bad mean prativarsh ganagaur l daki apani sasural mean hi manati hai. sasural mean bhi vah ganagaur ka udyapan karati hai aur apani sas ko bayana, kap de tatha suhag ka sara saman deti hai. sath hi solah suhagin striyoan ko bhojan karakar pratyek ko sampoorn shrriangar ki vastuean aur dakshin di jati hai. ganagaur poojan ke samay striyaan gauriji ki katha bhi kahati haian.
masti ka parv
holi ke doosare din se hi ganagaur ka tyohar aranbh ho jata hai jo poore solah din tak lagatar chalata rahata hai. ganagaur ke tyohar ko umang, utsah aur josh se manaya jata hai. yah utsav masti ka parv hai. isamean kanyaean aur vivahit striyaan mitti ke eeshar aur gaur banati hai. aur unako sundar poshak pahanati hai aur unaka shrriangar karati haian. striyaan aur kanyaean bhi is din gahane aur kap doan se saji-dhaji rahati haian. aur ganagaur ke din kuanari kanyaean ek khel bhi khelati hai jisamean ek l daki doolha aur doosari doolhan banati haian. jinhean ve eeshar aur gaur kahate haian aur unake sath sakhiyaan git gati huee un donoan ko lekar apane ghar se nikalati hai aur sab milakar ek bagiche par jati hai vahaan pipal ke pe d ke jo isar aur gaur bane hote hai vo donoan phere lete haian. jab phere poore ho jate hai tab ye sab nachati aur gati hai. usake bad ye ghar jakar unaka poojan karati haian, aur bhog lagati haian aur sham ko unhean pani pilati haian. agale din ve un mitti ke isar aur gaur ko le jakar kisi bhi nadi mean unaka visarjan kar deti haian.
jodhapur ka mela
[[chitr:Gangaur-Festival-Jodhpur-Rajasthan.jpg|thumb|250px|ganagaur, jodhapur, rajasthan]] jodhapur mean lotiyoan ka mela lagata hai. vastr aur abhooshanoan se saji-dhaji, kalapoorn lotiyoan ki minar ko sir par rakhe, hazaroan ki sankhya mean gati huee nariyoan ke svar se jodhapur ka poora bazar gooanj uthata hai. rajagharanoan mean raniyaan aur rajakumariyaan pratidin gavar ki pooja karati haian. chitrakar poojan ke sthan par divar par eesar aur gavari ke bhavy chitr aankit kar deta hai. kele ke pe d ke pas eesar aur gavari chaup d khelate hue aankit kie jate haian. eesar ke samane gavari hath jo de baithi rahati haian. eesaraji kali dadhi aur rajasi poshak mean tejasvi purush ke roop mean aankit kie jate haian. mitti ki piandiyoan ki pooja kar divar par gavari ke chitr ke niche solah kuankum aur kajal ki biandiya lagakar hari doob se poojati haian. sath hi ichchha prapti ke git gati haian. ek bujurg aurat phir paanch kahani sunati hai. ye hoti haian shankar-parvati ke prem ki, dampaty jivan ki madhur jhalakiyoan ki. ganagaur mata ki poore rajasthan mean jagah jagah savari nikali jati hai jisamean eesharadas jiv ganagaur mata ki adam qad moohrtiyaan hoti hai. udayapur ki dhianga, bikaner ki chaandamal ganagaur prasiddh haian. rajasthani mean kahavat bhi hai tij tianvara bav di le doobi ganagaur arth hai ki savan ki tij se tyoharoan ka agaman shuroo ho jata hai aur ganagaur ke visarjan ke sath hi tyoharoan par char mahine ka viram a jata hai.
katha
bhagavan shankar tatha parvati ji narad ji ke sath bhraman ko nikale. chalate-chalate ve chaitr shukl tritiya ke din ek gaanv mean pahuanch ge. unake agaman ka samachar sunakar gaanv ki shreshth kulin striyaan unake svagat ke lie svadisht bhojan banane lagian. bhojan banate-banate unhean kafi vilamb ho gaya kiantu sadharan kul ki striyaan shreshth kul ki striyoan se pahale hi thaliyoan mean haldi tatha akshat lekar poojan hetu pahuanch geean. parvati ji ne unake pooja bhav ko svikar karake sara suhag ras un par chhi dak diya. ve atal suhag prapti ka varadan pakar lautian. bad mean uchch kul ki striyaan bhaanti bhaanti ke pakavan lekar gauri ji aur shankar ji ki pooja karane pahuanchian. unhean dekhakar bhagavan shankar ne parvati ji se kaha, 'tumane sara suhag ras to sadharan kul ki striyoan ko hi de diya. ab inhean kya dogi?'
parvat ji ne uttar diya, 'prananath, ap isaki chianta mat kijie. un striyoan ko maianne keval oopari padarthoan se bana ras diya hai. parantu maian in uchch kul ki striyoan ko apani uangali chirakar apane rakt ka suhagaras dooangi. yah suhagaras jisake bhagy mean p dega, vah tan-man se mujh jaisi saubhagyashalini ho jaegi.'
jab striyoan ne poojan samapt kar diya, tab parvati ji ne apani uangali chirakar un par chhi dak diya, jis jis par jaisa chhianta p da, usane vaisa hi suhag pa liya. akhand saubhagy ke lie prachinakal se hi striyaan is vrat ko karati a rahi haian. [[chitr:Gangaur-Festival-Jodhpur-Rajasthan-1.jpg|thumb|300px|left|ganagaur, jodhapur, rajasthan]] isake bad bhagavan shiv ki ajna se parvati ji ne nadi tat par snan kiya aur baloo ke mahadev banakar unaka poojan karane lagian. poojan ke bad baloo ke hi pakavan banakar shivaji ko bhog lagaya. isake bad pradakshina karake, nadi tat ki mitti ke mathe par tika lagakar, baloo ke do kanoan ka prasad paya aur shiv ji ke pas vapas laut aeean.
is sab poojan adi mean parvati ji ko nadi kinare bahut der ho gee thi. at: mahadev ji ne unase deri se ane ka karan poochha. is par parvati ji ne kaha- 'vahaan mere bhaee-bhavaj adi mayake vale mil ge the, unhian se batean karane mean deri ho gee.'
parantu bhagavan to akhir bhagavan the. ve shayad kuchh aur hi lila rachana chahate the. at: unhoanne poochha- 'tumane poojan karake kis chiz ka bhog lagaya aur kya prasad paya?'
parvati ji ne uttar diya- 'meri bhavaj ne mujhe doodh-bhat khilaya. use hi khakar maian sidhi yahaan chali a rahi hooan.' yah sunakar shiv ji bhi doodh-bhat khane ke lalach mean nadi-tat ki or chal p de. parvati ji duvidha mean p d geean. unhoanne socha ki ab sari pol khul jaegi. at: unhoanne maun-bhav se shiv ji ka dhyan karake prarthana ki, 'he prabhu! yadi maian apaki anany dasi hooan to ap hi is samay meri laj rakhie.'
is prakar prarthana karate hue parvati ji bhi shankar ji ke pichhe-pichhe chalane lagian. abhi ve kuchh hi door chale the ki unhean nadi ke tat par ek suandar maya mahal dikhaee diya. jab ve us mahal ke bhitar pahuanche to vahaan dekhate haian ki shiv ji ke sale aur salahaj adi saparivar maujood haian. unhoanne shankar-parvati ka b de prem se svagat kiya. [[chitr:Gangaur-Ghat.jpg|thumb|right|250px|ganagaur ghat, udayapur]] ve do din tak vahaan rahe aur unaki khoob mehamanadari hoti rahi. tisare din jab parvati ji ne shankar ji se chalane ke lie kaha to ve taiyar n hue. ve abhi aur rukana chahate the. parvati ji roothakar akeli hi chal dian. tab majaboor hokar shankar ji ko parvati ke sath chalana p da. narad ji bhi sath mean chal die. tinoan chalate-chalate bahut door nikal ge. sayankal hone ke karan bhagavan bhaskar apane dham ko padhar rahe the. tab shiv ji achanak parvati se bole- 'maian tumhare mayake mean apani mala bhool aya hooan.'
parvati ji bolian -'thik hai, maian le ati hooan.' kiantu shiv ji ne unhean jane ki ajna nahian di. is kary ke lie unhoanne brahma putr narad ji ko vahaan bhej diya. narad ji ne vahaan jakar dekha to unhean mahal ka namonishan tak n dikha. vahaan to door-door tak ghor jangal hi jangal tha.
is aandhakarapoorn daravane vatavaran ko dekh narad ji bahut hi ashcharyachakit hue. narad ji vahaan bhatakane lage aur sochane lage ki kahian vah kisi galat sthan par to nahian a ge? sahasa bijali chamaki aur narad ji ko mala ek pe d par tangi huee dikhaee di. narad ji ne mala utar li aur use lekar bhayatur avastha mean shighr hi shiv ji ke pas ae aur shiv ji ko apani vipatti ka vivaran kah sunaya.
is prasang ko sunakar shiv ji ne hansate hue kaha- 'he muni! apane jo kuchh drishy dekha vah parvati ki anokhi maya hai. ve apane parthiv poojan ki bat ko apase gupt rakhana chahati thian, isalie unhoanne jhooth bola tha. phir us ko saty siddh karane ke lie unhoanne apane pativrat dharm ki shakti se maya mahal ki rachana ki. at: sachaee ko ubharane ke lie hi maianne bhi mala lane ke lie tumhean dubara us sthan par bheja tha.'
is par parvatiji bolian- 'maian kis yogy hooan.'
tab narad ji ne sir jhukakar kaha- 'mata! ap pativrataoan mean sarvashreshth haian. ap saubhagyavati adishakti haian. yah sab apake pativrat dharm ka hi prabhav hai. sansar ki striyaan apake nam ka smaran karane matr se hi atal saubhagy prapt kar sakati haian aur samast siddhiyoan ko bana tatha mita sakati haian. tab apake lie yah karm kaun-si b di bat hai?
he mata! gopaniy poojan adhik shaktishali tatha arthak hota hai. jahaan tak inake pativrat prabhav se utpann ghatana ko chhipane ka saval hai. vah bhi uchit hi jan p dati hai kyoanki pooja chhipakar hi karani chahie. apaki bhavana tatha chamatkarapoorn shakti ko dekhakar mujhe bahut prasannata huee hai.
mera yah ashirvachan hai- 'jo striyaan is tarah gupt roop se pati ka poojan karake mangal kamana kareangi unhean mahadev ji ki kripa se dirghayu pati ka sansarg milega tatha usaki samast manokamanaoan ki poorti hogi. phir aj ke din apaki bhaktibhav se pooja-aradhana karane vali striyoan ko atal saubhagy prapt hoga hi.'
yah kahakar narad ji to pranam karake devalok chale ge aur shiv ji-parvati ji kailash ki or chal p de. chooanki parvati ji ne is vrat ko chhipakar kiya tha, usi parampara ke anusar aj bhi striyaan is vrat ko purushoan se chhipakar karati haian. yahi karan hai ki akhand saubhagy ke lie prachin kal se hi striyaan is vrat ko karati a rahi haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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