गणेशशंकर विद्यार्थी
ganeshashankar vidyarthi
| |
| poora nam | ganeshashankar vidyarthi |
| janm | 26 aktoobar, 1890[1] |
| janm bhoomi | prayag, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 25 march, 1931 |
| mrityu sthan | kanapur, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | pita- jayanarayan |
| pati/patni | chandraprakashavati |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | patrakar, samaj-sevi, svatantrata senani, rajanitijn |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'shekhachilli ki kahaniyaan' |
| prasiddhi | patrakar, samajasevi, svatantrata senani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | ganeshashankar vidyarthi ne matr 16 varsh ki alpayu mean ‘hamari atmosargata’ namak ek kitab likh dali thi. varsh 1911 mean bharat ke charchit samachar patr 'sarasvati' mean unaka pahala lekh 'atmosarg' shirshak se prakashit hua tha. |
ganeshashankar vidyarthi (aangrezi: Ganesh shankar Vidyarthi; janm- 26 aktoobar, 1890, prayag; mrityu- 25 march, 1931)[1] ek nidar aur nishpaksh patrakar to the hi, isake sath hi ve ek samaj-sevi, svatantrata senani aur kushal rajanitijn bhi the. bharat ke 'svadhinata sangram' mean unaka mahattvapoorn yogadan raha tha. apani bebaki aur alag aandaj se doosaroan ke muanh par tala lagana ek behad mushkil kam hota hai. kalam ki takat hamesha se hi talavar se adhik rahi hai aur aise kee patrakar haian, jinhoanne apani kalam se satta tak ki rah badal di. ganeshashankar vidyarthi bhi aise hi patrakar the, jinhoanne apani kalam ki takat se aangrezi shasan ki nianv hila di thi. ganeshashankar vidyarthi ek aise svatantrata sangram senani the, jo kalam aur vani ke sath-sath mahatma gaandhi ke ahiansak samarthakoan aur kraantikariyoan ko saman roop se desh ki azadi mean sakriy sahayog pradan karate rahe.
jivan parichay
ganeshashankar vidyarthi ka janm 26 aktoobar, 1890[1] mean apane nanihal prayag (adhunik ilahabad) mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri jayanarayan tha. pita ek skool mean adhyapak ke pad par niyukt the aur urdoo tatha farasi khoob janate the. ganeshashankar vidyarthi ki shiksha-diksha muangavali (gvaliyar) mean huee thi. pita ke saman hi inhoanne bhi urdoo-farasi ka adhyayan kiya.
vyavasayik shuruat
ganeshashankar vidyarthi apani arthik kathinaiyoan ke karan entreans tak hi padh sake. kintu unaka svatantr adhyayan anavarat chalata hi raha. apani mehanat aur lagan ke bal par unhoanne patrakarita ke gunoan ko khud mean bhali prakar se sahej liya tha. shuru mean ganesh shankar ji ko saphalata ke anusar hi ek naukari bhi mili thi, lekin unaki aangrez adhikariyoan se nahian pati, jis karan unhoanne vah naukari chho d di.[2]
sampadan kary
isake bad kanapur mean ganesh ji ne kareansi aaufis mean naukari ki, kintu yahaan bhi aangrez adhikariyoan se inaki nahian pati. at: yah naukari chho dakar adhyapak ho ge. mahavir prasad dvivedi inaki yogyata par rijhe hue the. unhoanne vidyarthi ji ko apane pas 'sarasvati' ke lie bula liya. vidyarthi ji ki ruchi rajaniti ki or pahale se hi thi. yah ek hi varsh ke bad 'abhyuday' namak patr mean chale gaye aur phir kuchh dinoan tak vahian par rahe. isake bad san 1907 se 1912 tak ka inaka jivan atyant sankatapann raha. inhoanne kuchh dinoan tak 'prabha' ka bhi sampadan kiya tha. 1913, aktoobar mas mean 'pratap' (saptahik) ke sampadak hue. inhoanne apane patr mean kisanoan ki avaz buland ki.
lokapriyata
samajik, arthik aur rajanitik samasyaoan par vidyarthi ji ke vichar b de hi nirbhik hote the. vidyarthi ji ne deshi riyasatoan ki praja par kiye gaye atyacharoan ka bhi tivr virodh kiya. ganeshashankar vidyarthi kanapur ke lokapriy neta tatha patrakar, shailikar evan nibandh lekhak rahe the. yah apani atul desh bhakti aur anupam atmosarg ke lie chirasmaraniy raheange. vidyarthi ji ne premachand ki tarah pahale urdoo mean likhana prarambh kiya tha. usake bad hindi mean patrakarita ke madhyam se ve aye aur ajivan patrakar rahe. unake adhikaansh nibandh tyag aur balidan sambandhi vishayoan par adharit haian. isake atirikt ve ek bahut achchhe vakta bhi the.
sahityik abhiruchi
patrakarita ke sath-sath ganeshashankar vidyarthi ki sahityik abhiruchiyaan bhi nikharati ja rahi thian. apaki rachanayean 'sarasvati', 'karmayogi', 'svarajy', 'hitavarta' mean chhapati rahian. apane ‘sarasvati‘ mean achary mahavir prasad dvivedi ke sahayak ke roop mean kam kiya tha. hindi mean "shekhachilli ki kahaniyaan" apaki den hai. "abhyuday" namak patr jo ki ilahabad se nikalata tha, se bhi vidyarthi ji ju de. ganesh shankar vidyarthi ne aantatogatva kanapur lautakar "pratap" akhabar ki shurooat ki. 'pratap' bharat ki azadi ki l daee ka mukh-patr sabit hua. kanapur ka sahity samaj 'pratap' se ju d gaya. krantikari vicharoan v bharat ki svatantrata ki abhivyakti ka madhyam ban gaya tha-pratap. lokamany bal gangadhar tilak ke vicharoan se prerit ganeshashankar vidyarthi 'jang-e-azadi' ke ek nishthavan sipahi the. mahatma gaandhi unake neta aur ve krantikariyoan ke sahayogi the. saradar bhagat sianh ko 'pratap' se vidyarthi ji ne hi jo da tha. vidyarthi ji ne ram prasad bismil ki atmakatha pratap mean chhapi, krantikariyoan ke vichar v lekh pratap mean nirantar chhapate rahate.[3]
bhasha-shaili
ganeshashankar vidyarthi ki bhasha mean apoorv shakti hai. usamean saralata aur pravahamayata sarvatr milati hai. vidyarthi ji ki shaili mean bhavatmakata, oj, gambhiry aur nirbhikata bhi paryapt matra mean payi jati hai. usamean ap vakrata pradhan shaili grahan kar lete haian. jisase nibandh kala ka hras bhale hota dikhe, kintu pathak ke man par gahara prabhav p de bina nahian rahata. unaki bhasha kuchh is tarah ki thi, jo har kisi ke man par tir ki bhaanti chubhati thi. gariboan ki har chhoti se chhoti pareshani ko vah apani kalam ki takat se dard ki kahani mean badal dete the.
patrakarita ke purodha
[[chitr:Ganesh-shankar-vidyarthi-stamp.jpg|thumb|samman mean jari dak tikat]] vidyarthi ji ka bachapan vidisha aur muangavali mean bita. kishor avastha mean unhoanne samachar patroan ke prati apani ruchi ko jahir kar diya tha. ve un dinoan prakashit hone vale bharat mitr, bangavasi jaise any samachar patroan ka ganbhirata poorvak adhyayan karate the. isaka asar yah hua ki pathan-pathan ke prati unaki ruchi dinoan din badhati gee. unhoanne apane samay ke vikhyat vicharakoan valteyar, thoro, imarsan, jan stuart mil, shekh sadi sahit any rachanakaroan ki kritiyoan ka adhyayan kiya. ve lokamany tilak ke rashtriy darshan se behad prabhavit the. mahatma gaandhi ne un dinoan aangrezoan ke khilaf ahiansatmak aandolan ki shurooat ki thi, jisase vidyarthi ji sahamat nahian the, kyoanki ve svabhav se ugravadi vicharoan ke the. vidyarthi ji ne matr 16 varsh ki alp ayu mean ‘hamari atmosargata’ namak ek kitab likh dali thi. varsh 1911 mean bharat ke charchit samachar patr 'sarasvati' mean unaka pahala lekh 'atmosarg' shirshak se prakashit hua tha, jisaka sanpadak hindi ke udbhoot, viddhan, achary mahavir prasad dvivedi dvara kiya jata tha. ve dvivedi ke vyaktitv evan vicharoan se prabhavit hokar patrakarita ke kshetr mean aye. shri dvivedi ke sannidhy mean sarasvati mean kam karate hue unhoanne sahityik, saanskritik sarokaroan ke prati apana rujhan badhaya. isake sath hi ve mahamana pandit madan mohan malaviy ke patr ‘abhyuday’ se bhi ju d gaye. in samachar patroan se ju de aur svadhinata ke lie samarpit pandit madan mohan malaviy, jo ki rashtravad ki vicharadhara ka jan jan mean prasar kar sake.
‘pratap’ ka prakashan
apane sahayogiyoan evan varishthajanoan se sahayog margadarshan ka ashvasan pakar aantat: vidyarthi ji ne 9 navambar 1913 se ‘pratap’ namak samachar patr ka prakashan praranbh kar diya. is samachar patr ke pratham aank mean hi unhoanne spasht kar diya tha ki ham rashtriy svadhinata aandolan, samajik arthik kraanti, jatiy gaurav, sahityik saanskritik virasat ke lie, apane hak adhikar ke lie sangharsh kareange. vidyarthi ji ne apane is sankalp ko pratap mean likhe agralekhoan ko abhivyakt kiya jisake karan aangrejoan ne unhean jel bheja, jurmana kiya aur 22 agast 1918 mean pratap mean prakashit nanak sianh ki ‘sauda e vatan’ namak kavita se naraj aangrejoan ne vidyarthi ji par rajadroh ka arop lagaya v ‘pratap’ ka prakashan band karava diya. arthik sankat se joojhate vidyarthi ji ne kisi tarah vyavastha jutaee to 8 julaee 1918 ko phir pratap ki shurooat ho gee. pratap ke is aank mean vidyarthi ji ne sarakar ki damanapoorn niti ki aisi joradar khilaphat kar di ki am janata pratap ko arthik sahayog dene ke lie mukt hast se dan karane lagi. janata ke sahayog se arthik sankat hal ho jane par saptahik pratap ka prakashan 23 navambar 1990 se dainik samachar patr ke rup mean kiya jane laga. lagatar aangrejoan ke virodh mean likhane se pratap ki pahachan sarakar virodhi ban gee aur tatkalin majistet mi. straiph ne apane hukmanamean mean pratap ko ‘badanam patr’ ki sanjna dekar jamanat ki rashi japt kar li. aangrejoan ka kopabhajan bane vidyarthi ji ko 23 julaee 1921, 16 aktoobar 1921 mean bhi jel ki saja di gee parantu unhoanne sarakar ke viruddh kalam ki dhar ko kam nahian kiya. jelayatra ke dauran unaki bheant makhanalal chaturvedi, balkrishna sharma navin, sahit any sahityakaroan se bhi huee.[4]
mrityu
ganeshashankar vidyarthi ki mrityu kanapur ke hindoo-muslim dange mean nissahayoan ko bachate hue 25 march sanh 1931 ee. mean ho gee. vidyarthi ji sampradayikata ki bheant chadh ge the. unaka shav aspatal ki lashoan ke madhy p da mila. vah itana phool gaya tha ki, use pahachanana tak mushkil tha. nam aankhoan se 29 march ko vidyarthi ji ka aantim sanskar kar diya gaya. ganeshashankar vidyarthi ek aise sahityakar rahe, jinhoanne desh mean apani kalam se sudhar ki kraanti utpann ki.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 pustak- bharatiy charit kosh | lekhak-liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' | prishth-219 | prakashak- shiksha bharati, dilli
- ↑ ganesh shankar vidyarthi : ek samaj sudharak aur nishthavan patrakar (hiandi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2013.
- ↑ amar shahid ganesh shankar vidyarthi (hiandi) janokti d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2013.
- ↑ patrakarita ke purodha : vidyarthi ji (hiandi) pravakta d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh