ग़ालिब
galib
| |
| janm | 27 disambar 1797 |
| janm bhoomi | agara, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 15 pharavari, 1869 |
| pati/patni | umaro begam |
| karm bhoomi | dilli |
| karm-kshetr | shayar |
| mukhy rachanaean | divane-galib, urdoo-e-hindi, urdoo-e-mualla, nam-e-galib, latayaphe gaibi, duvapashe kaveyani |
| vishay | urdoo shayari |
| bhasha | urdoo aur farasi bhasha |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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mirza asadulla beg khan 'galib'
janm-1797 - mrityu-1869
janm
galib ka janm agara, uttar pradesh mean ek sampann parivar mean hua tha. unaka poora nam 'mirza asadulla beg khan 'galib' tha. bad mean ve dilli mean bas ge the. 13 varsh ki umr mean unaka vivah umaro begam se hua tha. galib aisho-aram ki ziandagi vyatit karate the. apavyayi hone ke karan ve karj mean doobe rahate the. unake jivan ka uttarardh b di vipannata mean bita tha.
shiksha
urdoo evan farasi ki prarambhik shiksha prapt karane ke bad ve shayar ho gaye.
behatarin shayar
mirza asadulla beg khan 'galib' ka sthan urdoo ke choti ke shayar ke roop mean sadaiv akshunn rahega. unhoanne urdoo sahity ko ek sudridh adhar pradan kiya hai. urdoo aur farasi ke behatarin shayar ke roop mean unaki khyati door-door tak phaili tatha arab evan any rashtroan mean bhi ve atyant lokapriy hue. galib ki shayari mean ek t dap, ek chahat aur ek ashiqana aandaz paya jata hai. jo sahaj hi pathak ke man ko chhoo leta hai.
galib ka divan
unaki khoobasoorat shayari ka sangrah 'divan-e-galib' ke roop mean 10 bhagoan mean prakashit hua hai. jisaka anek svadeshi tatha videshi bhashaoan mean anuvad ho chuka hai.
rachanaean
galib ne apani rachanaoan mean saral shabdoan ka prayog kiya hai. urdoo gady-lekhan ki nianv rakhane ke karan inhean vartaman urdoo gady ka janmadata bhi kaha jata hai.
- urdoo-e-hindi tatha
- urdoo-e-mualla patr sangrah ke inake do prasiddh granth haian. inake alava galib ki any gady rachanaean
- nam-e-galib,
- latayaphe gaibi,
- duvapashe kaveyani adi haian.
inaki rachanaoan mean desh ki tatkalin samajik rajanitik tatha arthik sthiti ka varnan hua hai.
nidhan
galib 72 varsh ki ayu mean paralok sidhare.
bahari k diyaan
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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