गुजरात की जलवायु
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
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[[chitr:Gir-Forest-National-Park-3.jpg|thumb|250px|gir van rashtriy udyan]] madhy gujarat ke dakshini hisse mean varsha dar adhik aur tapaman mean aantar kam hai; aur mitti zyada upajaoo hai, jo aanshat: dakkan kshetr ke baisalt chattanoan se vyutpann huee hai. is kshetr ka kendr vadodara (b dauda) shahar hai, jo pahale ek samriddh aur shaktishali rajy ki rajadhani tha aur jisaka dakshini hissa ab vadodara zila hai. yahaan ki mahattvapoorn nadi narmada hai, jo khanbhat ki kha di mean girati hai. narmada aur tapi (tapti) nadi dvara gad jama kie jane ke karan khanbhat ki kha di ki gaharaee kam ho gee hai aur yahaan ke bhootapoorv bandaragahoan ka patan ho gaya.
dakshini gujarat mean bharooch aur soorat zile apani urvar mitti aur uchch qism ki kapas ki fasaloan ke lie prasiddh haian. tapi nadi poorv disha se gahari khaiyoan se hokar soorat se guzarati hai. dakshini gujarat ka poorvi hissa paha di hai. vastav mean, pashchimi ghat ke uttari vistar ke karan varshayukt grishm manasooni havaoan se atyadhik barish hoti hai. isase age dakshin mean parvat vanachchhadit haian. isi kshetr mean chhota deang zila hai. tatiy maidanoan mean jalavayu mean lagabhag samanata rahati hai yahaan 2,000 mimi ke lagabhag varsha hoti hai.
gujarat mean vanakshetr matr 10 pratishat hai, jo manaviy gatividhiyoan ke sath-sath kam varsha ko pratibianbat karati hai. apekshakrit shushk kshetroan mean jha didar jangal pae jate haian, jahaan babool akakiya, karil, bharatiy ber aur datuni jha diyaan[1] paee jane vali pramukh prajatiyaan haian. 1,016 mimi varshik varsha dar vali kathiyava d uchchabhoomi aur poorvottar mukhyabhoomi mean sagaun, kattha, goand (baikaligam), kili vriksh aur bangal kino[2] jaise parnapati vriksh pae jate haian. parnapati van apekshakrit nam dakshini aur poorvi paha diyoan mean kendrit haian. inase mulayam tomeantosa (ghan-rom), veangaee padauk (mahogani jaisa), malabar simal aur hradayakar pattiyoan vale adina jaisi kimati lak diyaan prapt hoti hai. kathiyava d ka pashchimi tat shaival ke lie jana jata hai, jabaki poorvi tat se papairas ya patera paudha (saiperas papairas) paya jata hai.
kathiyava d ke gir rashtriy udyan mean eshiyaee prajati ki ekamatr jati bharatiy sianh hai. kachchh ke chhote ran ke pas ek abhayarany mean shesh bache hue bharatiy jangali gadhe pae jate haian. ahamadabad ke nikat ka nalasarovar pakshi abhayarany saiberiya ke maidanoan v any sthanoan se shit rritu mean lagabhag 140 prakar ke pravasi pakshiyoan ko apani or akarshit karata hai. inamean saras, brahmani battakh, sonachiraiya, pelikan, panakauva, aibis, lakalak (st aaurk), bagula aur vak shamil haian. bharat mean kachchh ka ran hansavar (flemiangau) ka ekamatr prajanan sthal hai. gujarat mean samudri aur mithe pani ki machhaliyaan pak di jati haian. pak di jane vali machhaliyoan mean p aaumfre s aaulaman, hilsa, jyoofish (saiena), jhianga, b aaumbe dak (khady machhali) aur tyoona machhali shamil haian.
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