गुरु हरगोबिंद सिंह
guru haragobiand sianh
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| janm | 14 joon, sanh 1595 |
| janm bhoomi | badali, amritasar |
| mrityu | 3 march, 1644 |
| mrityu sthan | kiratapur, (panjab) |
| abhibhavak | mata- ganga, pita- guru arjan dev |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| puraskar-upadhi | sikkhoan ke chhthe guru |
| vishesh yogadan | guru haragobiand sianh ne ek mazaboot sikkh sena sangathit ki aur apane pita guru arjun ke nirdeshanusar sikkh panth ko yoddha-charitr pradan kiya tha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| poorvadhikari | guru arjan dev |
| uttaradhikari | guru hararay |
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guru haragobiand sianh (aangrezi: Guru Hargobind Singh) sikkhoan ke chhathe guru the, jinaka janm mata ganga v pita guru arjun sianh ke yahaan 14 joon, sanh 1595 ee. mean badali (bharat) mean hua tha. guru haragobiand sianh ne ek mazaboot sikkh sena sangathit ki aur apane pita guru arjun ke (mugal shasakoan ke hathoan 1606 mean pahale sikkh shahid) nirdeshanusar sikkh panth ko yoddha-charitr pradan kiya tha. guru haragobiand sianh 25 mee, 1606 ee. ko sikkhoan ke chhathe guru bane the aur ve is pad par 28 faravari, 1644 ee. tak rahe.
itihas
guru haragoviand se pahale sikkh panth nishkriy tha. pratik roop mean astr-shastr dharan kar, haragoviand guru ke takht par baithe. unhoanne apana zyadatar samay yuddh prashikshan ev yuddh kala mean lagaya tatha bad mean vah kushal talavarabaz aur kushti v ghu d savari mean mahir ho ge. tamam virodh ke bavazood haragoviand ne apani sena sangathit ki aur apane shaharoan ki qilebandi ki. 1609 mean unhoanne amritasar mean akal takht (eeshvar ka sianhasan ) ka nirman kiya, isamean sanyukt roop se ek mandir aur sabhagar haian, jahaan sikh-rashtriyata se sanbandhit adhyatmik aur saansarik mamaloan ko nipataya ja sakata tha.
sikkhoan ke prati astha
unhoanne amritasar ke nikat ek qila banavaya aur usaka nam lauhagadh rakha. unhoanne b di kushalata se apane anuyayiyoan mean yuddh ke lie ichchhashakti aur atmavishvas paida kiya. mugal badashah jahaangir ne sikkhoan ki mazaboot hoti huee sthiti ko khatara manakar guru haragobiand sianh ko gvaliyar mean qaid kar liya. guru haragobiand sianh barah varsho tak qaid mean rahe, lekin unake prati sikkhoan ki astha aur mazaboot huee. aantat: mugaloan ka virodh karane vale bharatiy rajyoan ke khilaf sikkhoan ka samarthan prapt karane ke uddeshy se badashah pichhe hate aur guru ko riha kar diya. haragobiand ne yah bhaanpakar ki mugaloan ke sath sangharsh ka samay nazadik hai, apani purani yuddh niti jari rakhi.
dharm ki raksha
jahaangir ki mrityu (1627) ke bad ne mugal badashah shahajahaan ne ugrata se sikkhoan par atyachar shuroo kiya. mugaloan ki ajeyata ko jhuthalate hue guru haragoviand ke netrivy mean sikkhoan ne char bar shahajahaan ki sena ko mat di. is prakar apane poorvajoan dvara sthapit adarshoan mean guru haragobiand sianh ne ek aur adarsh jo da, sikkhoan ka yah adhikar aur kartavy hai ki agar zarurat ho, to ve talavar uthakar bhi apane dharm ki raksha karean. apani mrityu se thik pahale guru haragoviand ne apane pote guru har ray ko apana uttaradhikari niyukt kiya.
sikkh dharm mean divali
sikkhoan ke chhathe guru haragobiand sianh ji ko divali vale din mugal badashah jahaangir ki qaid se mukti mili thi. guru haragobiand sianh ji ki badhati shakti se ghabara kar mugal badashah jahaangir ne unhean aur unake 52 sathiyoan ko gvaliyar ke qile mean bandi banaya hua tha. jahaangir ne sanh 1619 ee. mean desh bhar ke logoan dvara haragoviand sianh ji ko chho dane ki apil par guru ko divali vale din mukt kiya tha. haragoviand sianh ji kaid se mukt hote hi amritasar pahuanche aur vahaan vishesh prarthana ka ayojan kiya gaya. haragoviand sianh ji ke riha hone ki khushi mean guru ki mata ne sabhi logoan mean mithaee baanti aur charoan or dip jalae ge. isi vazah se sikkh dharm mean divali ko 'bandi chho d divas' ke roop mean manaya jata hai. sanh 1577 mean divali ke din hi amritasar ke prasidgh svarn mandir ki nianv rakhi gee thi. sikkh dharm mean divali ke tyohar ko tin din tak anand ke sath manaya jata hai. amritasar mean divali ke din vishesh samaroh ka ayojan kiya jata hai, jisamean door-door se log ate haian. pavitr sarovar mean is din log subah-subah dubaki lagate haian aur svarn mandir ke darshan karate haian.
hastalikhit lekh
badayooan mean kaanshiramaganar janapad ke qasba soro mean sikkhoan ke guru shri haragoviand sianh ji maharaj ka hastalikhit lekh (hukumanama) mila hai. nanakamatta ke karasevak baba tarasem sianh ne aj vahaan jakar use dekha aur use hasil karane ke prayas shuroo kar die haian.
mrityu
badashah jahaangir ke adesh se paanchavean guru arjun ko faansi de di jane par guru haragobiand sianh gaddi par baithe. ve keval dharmopadeshak hi nahian, kushal sangathanakarta bhi the aur unhoanne apane anuyayiyoan ko shastr dharan karane ke lie prerit kiya tatha chhoti si sena ikatthi kar li. isase kupit hokar badashah jahaangir ne unako barah varsh tak qaid mean dale rakha. riha hone par unhoanne shahajahaan ke khilaf bagavat kar di aur 1628 ee. mean amritasar ke nikat sangram mean shahi fauj ko hara diya. aant mean unhean kashmir ke paha d mean sharan leni p di, jahaan san 1644 ee. mean kiratapur (panjab) bharat mean unaki mrityu ho gee.
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tika-tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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