गुरु हर किशन सिंह

guru har kishan sianh
guru har kishan sianh|200px|center
poora nam	guru har kishan sianh
janm	31 march, 1656
janm bhoomi	kiratapur, panjab
mrityu	30 march, 1664
mrityu sthan	amritasar
abhibhavak	guru har ray saheb aur kishan kaur
karm bhoomi	bharat
bhasha	panjabi
puraskar-upadhi	sikkhoan ke athavean guru
nagarikata	bharatiy
poorvadhikari	guru hararay
uttaradhikari	guru teg bahadur

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guru har kishan sianh athava 'guru hari krishna ji' (aangrezi: Guru Har Krishan Singh, janm: 7 julaee, 1656; mrityu: 30 march, 1664) sikkhoan ke athavean guru the. ve 6 aktoobar, 1661 ee. mean guru bane the aur is pad par 1664 ee. tak rahe.

jivan parichay

guru har kishan saheb ji ka janm savan sudi 10 (8vaan savan) vikram sanvat 1713 (7 julaee, 1656) ko kiratapur saheb mean hua tha. ap guru har ray aur mata kishan kaur ke doosare bete the. 8 varsh ki chhoti-si ayu mean hi apako guru gaddi prapt huee. inhoanne sirf tin varsh tak shasan kiya, lekin vah bahut b de jnani the aur hindoo dharmagranth bhagavadgita ke jnan se apane pas ane vale brahmanoan ko chamatkrit kar dete the. inake bare mean kee chamatkaroan ka varnan milata hai. balak ke jnan ki pariksha lene ke uddeshy se raja jay sianh ne apani ek rani ko dasi ke vesh mean guru ke charanoan ke pas any dasiyoan ke sath bitha diya. bataya jata hai ki guru har kishan ne turant rani ko pahachan liya. har kishan ke b de bhaee ram ray, jo pahale se hi mugal badashah aurangazeb ke samarthak the, ne unhean guru niyukt kie jane ka virodh kiya. is mamale ka faisala karane ke lie aurangazeb ne ath varshiy har kishan ko dilli bulaya.

guru gaddi ka tilak

kiratapur mean guru hararay ji ke do samay divan lagate the. hazaroan shraddhalu vahaan unake darshan ke lie ate aur apani manokamanaean poori karate. ek din guru hararay ji ne apana antim samay najadik paya aur desh paradesh ke sare masanadoan ko huqmaname bhej diye ki apane sangat ke mukhiyoan ko sath lekar shighr hi kiratapur pahuanch jao. is tarah jab sab sikh sevak aur sodhi, bedi, bhalle, trihan, guru, aansh aur sant-mahant sabhi vahaan pahuanche. ap ne divan lagaya aur sab ko bataya ki hamara antim samay najadik a raha hai aur hamane guru gaddi ka tilak apane chhote saputr shri harikrishna ji ko dene ka nirnay kiya hai. isake uparaant guru ji ne shri harikrishna ji ko samane bithakar unaki tin parikarma ki aur paanch paise aur nariyal age rakhakar unako namaskar ki. unhoanne sath-sath yah vachan bhi kiya ki aj se hamane inako guru gaddi de di hai. apane inako hamara hi roop samajhana hai aur inaki ajna mean rahana hai. guru ji ka yah hukm sunakar sari sangat ne yah vachan saharsh svikar kiya aur bheant arpan ki. is prakar sangat ne shri hari krishna ji ko guru svikar kar liya.

yah sab guru harikrishna ji ke b de bhaee shri ramaray ji bardasht na kar sake. unhoanne krodh mean akar bahar masanado ko patr likhe ki guru ki kar bheant ikatthi karake sab mujhe bhejo nahian to pachhatana p dega. usane isake sath-sath dilli jakar aurangajeb ko kaha ki mere sath bahut anyay hua hai. guru gaddi par baithane ka haq to mera tha parantu mujhe chho dakar mere chhote bhaee ko guru gaddi par bithaya gaya. jisaki umr keval paanch varsh ki hai. ap usako dilli mean bulao aur kaho ki guru banakar sikkhoan se kar bheant na le aur apane ap ko guru na kahalae. shri ramaray ke bahut kuchh kahane ke karan badashah ne majaboor hokar raja jayasianh ko kaha ki apana vishesh adami bhejakar guru ji ko dilli bulao. jayasianh ne aisa hi kiya. raja jayasianh ki chitthi padhakar aur mantri ki jubani sunakar guru hari krishna ji ne mata aur buddhiman sikkhoan se vichar kiya aur dilli jane ki taiyari kar li.

athavian padashahi guru

guru hararay ji ne 1661 mean guru harakishan ji ko athavian padashahi guru ke roop mean sauanpi. bahut hi kam samay mean guru har kishan sahib ji ne samany janata ke sath apane mitratapoorn vyavahar se rajadhani mean logoan mean lokapriyata hasil ki. isi dauran dilli mean haija aur chhoti mata jaisi bimariyoan ka prakop mahamari lekar aya. mugal raj janata ke prati asanvedanashil tha. jat-pat evan ooanch nich ko darakinar karate hue guru sahib ne sabhi bharatiy janoan ki seva ka abhiyan chalaya. khasakar dilli mean rahane vale muslim unaki is manavata ki seva se bahut prabhavit hue evan vo unhean 'bala pir' kahakar pukarane lage. janabhavana evan paristhitiyoan ko dekhate hue aurangajeb bhi unhean nahian chhe d saka. parantu sath hi sath aurangajeb ne ram ray ji ko shah bhi dekar rakhi, taki samajik matabhed ujagar hoan. din rat mahamari se grast logoan ki seva karate karate guru sahib apane ap bhi tej jvar se pi dit ho gaye. chhoti mata ke achanak prakop ne unhean kee dinoan tak bistar se baandh diya. jab unaki halat kuchh jyada hi ganbhir ho gayi to unhoanne apani mata ko apane pas bulaya aur kaha ki unaka ant ab nikat hai. jab logoan ne kaha ki ab guru gaddi par kaun baithega to unhean apane uttaradhikari ke lie keval 'baba- bakala' ka nam liya. yah shabd keval bhavishy guru, guru tegabahadur sahib, jo ki panjab mean vyas nadi ke kinare sthit bakala gaanv mean rah rahe the, ke lie prayog kiya tha jo bad mean guru gaddi par baithe aur navami padashahi bane. [[chitr:Gurdwara-Bangla-Sahib.jpg|thumb|250px|gurudvara bangala sahib, dilli]]

mrityu

jab guru har kishan dilli pahuanche, to vahaan haize ki mahamari phaili huee thi. kee logoan ko svasthy labh karane ke bad unhean svayan chechak nikal aee. 30 march san 1664 mean marate samay unake muanh se 'baba bakale' shabd nikale, jisaka arth tha ki "unaka uttaradhikari bakala gaanv mean dhooandha jae." apane ant samay mean guru sahib ne sabhi logoan ko nirdesh diya ki koee bhi unaki mrityu par royega nahian. balki guruvani mean likhe sabadoan ko gayeange. is prakar bala pir chaitr sudi 14 (tisara vaisakh) vikram samvat 1721 (30 march, 1664) ko dhire se vaheguru shabd ka uchcharan karate hue guru harakishan ji jyotijot sama gaye.

dasavean guru govind sahib ji ne apani shraddhajanli dete hue aradas mean darj kiya ki-

"shri harakishan dhiyaiye, jis ditthe sab du:kh jae."

arthat- "inake nam ke smaran matr se hi sare duahkh door ho jate haian."

dilli mean jis avas mean vah rahate the. aj vahaan ek shanadar aitihasik gurudvara ban gaya hai, jise sab shri bangala sahib gurudvara ke nam se janate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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