गुलज़ारीलाल नन्दा
gulazarilal nanda
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| poora nam | gulazarilal nanda |
| janm | 4 julaee, 1898 |
| janm bhoomi | siyalakot, panjab, pakistan |
| mrityu | 15 janavari, 1998 |
| pati/patni | lakshmi devi |
| santan | do putr aur ek putri |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| pad | do bar karyavahak pradhanamantri |
| kary kal | 27 mee, 1964 se 9 joon, 1964 aur 11 janavari 1966 se 24 janavari, 1966 |
| shiksha | snatakottar evan qanoon ki snatak upadhi |
| vidyalay | foramain krishchiyan k aaulej, ilahabad vishvavidyalay |
| jel yatra | satyagrah andolan (1932), bharat chho do andolan (1942-1944) |
| puraskar-upadhi | bharat ratn, padm vibhooshan |
| rachanaean | sam aspekts aauf khadi, aproch too d sekand faiv iyar plan, guru tegabahadur, sant eand seviyar, histri aauf edajastameant in d ahamadabad teksatals, ph aaur e maural rivolyushan tatha sam besik kansidreshan. |
| karyakshetr | adhyapak, lekhak, lebar esosieshan ke sachiv |
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gulazarilal nanda (janm- 4 julaee, 1898, siyalakot, panjab, pakistan; mrityu- 15 janavari, 1998) bharat ke terah pradhanamantriyoan ke atirikt karyavahak pradhanamantri ke roop mean ab tak ke ekamatr aise vyakti rahe, jinhoanne is zimmedari ko do bar nibhaya. yah prasangik hi tha ki karyavahak pradhanamantri ke roop mean gulazari lal nanda ke vyaktitv aur kartavy ko bhi yahaan par prastut kiya jata. darasal bharat ki sanvaidhanik parampara mean yah pravadhan hai ki yadi kisi pradhanamantri ki usake karyakal ke dauran mrityu ho jae aur naya pradhanamantri chuna jana tatkal sambhav n ho to karyavahak athava aantarim pradhanamantri ki niyukti tab tak ke lie ki ja sakati hai, jab tak ki naya pradhanamantri vidhik roop se niyukt nahian kar diya jata. sanvaidhanik vyavastha ke anusar pradhanamantri ke pad ko rikt nahian rakha ja sakata. kaangres parti ke prati samarpit gulazari lal nanda pratham bar pandit javaharalal neharoo ki mrityu ke bad 1964 mean karyavahak pradhanamantri banae ge. doosari bar lal bahadur shastri ki mrityu ke bad 1966 mean yah karyavahak pradhanamantri bane. inaka karyakal donoan bar usi samay tak simit raha jab tak ki kaangres parti ne apane ne neta ka chayan nahian kar liya.
janm evan parivar
nandaji ke roop mean vikhyat gulazari lal nanda ka janm 4 julaee, 1898 ko siyalakot mean hua tha, jo ab pashchimi pakistan ka hissa hai. inake pita ka nam bulaki ram nanda tatha mata ka nam shrimati eeshvar devi nanda tha. nanda ki prathamik shiksha siyalakot mean hi sampann huee. isake bad unhoanne lahaur ke 'foramain krishchiyan k aaulej' tatha ilahabad vishvavidyalay mean adhyayan kiya. gulazari lal nanda ne kala sankay mean snatakottar evan qanoon ki snatak upadhi prapt ki. inaka vivah 1916 mean 18 varsh ki umr mean hi lakshmi devi ke sath sampann ho gaya tha. inake parivar mean do putr aur ek putri sammilit hue.
vyavasayik jivan
gulazari lal nanda ek rashtrabhakt vyakti the. is karan bharat ke svadhinata sangram mean inaka kafi yogadan raha. nandaji ka jivan arambh se hi rashtr ke prati samarpit tha. 1921 mean unhoanne asahayog andolan mean bhag liya. nandaji bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani the. unhoanne mumbee ke neshanal k aaulej mean arthashastr ke vyakhyata ke roop mean apani sevaean pradan kian. ahamadabad ki teksatails iandastri mean yah lebar esosieshan ke sachiv bhi rahe aur 1922 se 1946 tak ka lamba samay inhoanne is pad par guzara. yah shramikoan ki samasyaoan ko lekar sadaiv jagarook rahe aur unaka nidan karane ka prayas karate rahe. 1932 mean satyagrah andolan ke dauran aur 1942-1944 mean bharat chho do andolan ke samay inhean jel bhi jana p da.
rajanitik jivan
nandaji mumbee ki vidhanasabha mean 1937 se 1939 tak aur 1947 se 1950 tak vidhayak rahe. is dauran unhoanne shram evan avas mantralay ka karyabhar mumbee sarakar mean rahate hue dekha. 1947 mean 'iandiyan neshanal tred yooniyan kaangres' ki sthapana huee aur isaka shrey nandaji ko jata hai. mumbee sarakar mean rahane ke dauran gulazari lal nanda ki pratibha ko rekhaankit karane ke bad inhean kaangres alaqaman ne dilli bula liya. yah 1950-1951, 1952-1953 aur 1960-1963 mean bharat ke yojana ayog ke upadhyaksh pad par rahe. aise mean bharat ki panchavarshiy yojanaoan mean inaka kafi sahayog pandit javaharalal neharoo ko prapt hua. is dauran unhoanne nimnavath prakar se kendriy sarakar ko sahayog pradan kiya-
- gulazari lal nanda kendriy mantrimandal mean kaibinet mantri rahe aur svatantr mantralayoan ka karyabhar sambhala.
- nandaji ne yojana mantralay ka karyabhar sitambar 1951 se mee 1952 tak nishthapoorvak sambhala.
- nandaji ne yojana ayog evan nadi ghati pariyojanaoan ka kary mee 1952 se joon 1955 tak dekha.
- nandaji ne yojana, sianchaee evan oorja ke mantralayik karyoan ko aprail 1957 se 1967 tak dekha.
- nandaji ne shram evan rozagar mantralay ka kary march 1963 se janavari 1964 tak saphalatapoorvak dekha.
karyavahak pradhanamantri pad par
nandaji ne mantrimandal mean varishthatam sahayogi hone ke karan do bar karyavahak pradhanamantri ka dayitv sambhala. inaka pratham karyakal 27 mee, 1964 se 9 joon, 1964 tak raha, jab pandil javahar lal neharoo ka nidhan hua tha. doosara karyakal 11 janavari 1966 se 24 janavari, 1966 tak raha, jab lal bahadur shastri ka tashakand mean dehant hua. nandaji pratham paanch am chunavoan mean lokasabha ke sadasy nirvachit hue.
lekhan kary
nandaji ne ek lekhak ki bhoomika ada karate hue kee pustakoan ki rachana ki. jinake nam is prakar haian- sam aspekts aauf khadi, aproch too d sekand faiv iyar plan, guru tegabahadur, sant eand seviyar, histri aauf edajastameant in d ahamadabad teksatals, ph aaur e maural rivolyushan tatha sam besik kansidreshan.
samagr vishleshan
gulazari lal nanda ne pratyek vibhag mean samarpit bhav se kary kiya aur janata ne inhean saraha. yah gaandhivadi vicharadhara ke sath ju de rahe the aur lokataantrik moolyoan mean inaki gahari astha thi. nandaji dharmanirapeksh evan samajavadi samaj ki kalpana karate the. vah ajivan gariboan ki sahayata ke lie prastut rahe. gulazari lal nanda vriddhavastha ke bavazood 'bharat sevak samaj' ko apani sevaean pradan karate rahe. yah sangathan unhoanne svayan banaya tha aur vah ajivan isaki dekharekh karate rahe. nandaji ne naitik moolyoan par adharit rajaniti ki thi. umr ke antim p dav par pahuanchane ke bad unhoanne rajaniti mean hue parivartan ko desh ke lie ghatak bataya. rajaniti mean aparadhi tatvoan ka sakriy hona inhean chiantit karata tha. is sambandh mean unhoanne kaha tha ki aparadhik star ki rajaniti kaiansar ke saman ghatak sabit hogi.
puraskar
gulazarilal nanda ko desh ka sarvochch samman bharat ratn (1997) aur doosara sarvashreshth nagarik samman 'padm vibhooshan' pradan kiya gaya.
nidhan
nanda dirghayu hue aur 100 varsh ki avastha mean inaka nidhan 15 janavari, 1998 ko hua. inhean ek svachchh chhavi vale gaandhivadi rajaneta ke roop mean sadaiv yad rakha jaega.
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sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:bharat rathn
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