गुहा वास्तु

• guha vastu bharatiy prachin vastukala ka ek bahut hi sundar namoona hai.
• ashok ke shasanakal se guhaoan ka upayog avas ke roop mean hone laga tha.
• gaya ke nikat barabar paha di par aisi anek gufaean vidyaman haian, jinhean samrat ashok ne avas yogy banavakar ajivakoan ko de diya tha.
• ashokakalin guhayean sade kamaroan ke roop mean hoti thian, lekin bad mean unhean avas evan upasanagrih ke roop mean stambhoan evan moortiyoan se alankrit kiya jane laga. yah kary vishesh roop se bauddhoan dvara kiya gaya.
• bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan mean saik doan guhayean bikhari p di haian.
• inamean se jo guhayean bauddh viharoan ke roop mean prayukt hoti thian, ve sadi hoti thian. unake bichoan-bich ek vishal mandap tatha kinare-kinare chhoti-chhoti kothariyaan hoti thian.
• pooja ke lie prayukt guhaean 'chaity grih' kahalati thian. jo sundar kala-kritiyaan hoti thian. chaity mean ek lamba ayatakar mandap hota tha, jisaka antim bhag gajaprishthakar hota tha. stambhoan ki do lambi panktiyaan is mandap ko mukhyakaksha aur do parshvavithikaoan mean vibhakt kar deti thian. gajaprishth mean ek stoop hota tha. dvaramukh khoob alankrit hota tha. usamean tin daravaze hote the. bich ka dvar madhyavarti kaksh mean pravesh ke lie tatha any do dvar parshvathiyoan ke lie hote the. chaity ke thik samane dvaramukh ke oopar ashvapadatr (gho de ki nal) ke akar ka chaityavaksh hota tha.
• aisi anek guhayean maharashtr ke nasik, bhaja, bhilasa, karle aur any sthanoan par paee gee haian. karle ki gufayean sarvotkrisht mani jati haian. inaka nirman eesa poorv 200 se eesa bad 320 ki avadhi mean hua tha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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