गेंदालाल दीक्षित
geandalal dikshit
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| poora nam | pandit geandalal dikshit |
| janm | 30 navambar, 1888 |
| janm bhoomi | bah, agara, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 21 disambar, 1920 |
| abhibhavak | pita- pandit bholanath dikshit |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| vishesh | geandalal dikshit ji "uttar bharat ke krantikariyoan ke dronachary" kahe jate the. |
| any janakari | geandalal dikshit bharatiy svatantrata sangram ke apratim yoddha, mahan krantikari v utkat rashtrabhakt the, jinhoanne am adami ki bat to door, dakuoan tak ko sangathit karake british samrajy ke viruddh kh da karane ka dussahas kiya. |
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geandalal dikshit (aangrezi: Gendalal Dixit, janm- 30 navambar, 1888, agara; mrityu- 21 disambar, 1920) bharat ke prasiddh kraantikari the. vah 'bangal vibhajan' ke virodh mean chal rahe jan aandolan se bahut prabhavit hue the. unhoanne kraanti ke lie 'shivaji samiti' ki sthapana ki thi. isake bad shikshit logoan ka ek sangathan banaya aur unhean astroan-shastroan ki shiksha pradan ki.
parichay
pandit geandalal dikshit ka janm 30 navambar sanh 1888 ko zila agara, uttar pradesh ki tahasil bah ke mee namak gaanv mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam pandit bholanath dikshit tha. geandalal dikshit ki ayu mushkil se 3 varsh ki rahi hogi ki mata ka nidhan ho gaya. bina maan ke bachche ka jo hal hota hai, vahi inaka bhi hua. hamumr bachchoan ke sath nirankush khelate-koodate kab bachapan bit gaya, pata hi n chala; parantu ek bat avashy huee ki balak ke andar prakritik roop se apratim virata ka bhav pragadh hota chala gaya. gaanv ke vidyalay se hindi mean praimari pariksha pas kar itava se midil aur agara se maitrikuleshan kiya. age padhane ki ichchha to thi, parantu paristhitivash uttar pradesh mean auraiya zile ki dievi pathashala mean adhyapak ho gaye.
giraftari
san 1905 mean bangal vibhajan ke bad jo deshavyapi 'svadeshi andolan' chala, usase ve atyadhik prabhavit hue. unhoanne 'shivaji samiti' ke nam se dakuoan ka ek sangathan banaya aur shivaji ki bhaanti chhapamar yuddh karake aangreji rajy ke viruddh uttar pradesh mean ek abhiyan prarambh kiya; kintu dal ke hi ek sadasy dalapatasianh ki mukhabiri ke karan giraphtar karake geandalal dikshit ko pahale gvaliyar laya gaya, phir vahaan se agara ke qile mean kaid karake sena ki nigarani mean rakh diya gaya. agara qile mean ramaprasad bismil ne akar gupt roop se mulakat ki aur sanskrit mean sara vartalap kiya, jise aangrez paharedar bilakul n samajh paye. agale din geandalal dikshit ne yojananusar pulis guptacharoan se kuchh rahasy ki batean batalane ki ichchha jahir ki. adhikariyoan ki anumati lekar unhean agara se mainapuri bhej diya gaya, jahaan bismil ki sanstha 'matrivedi' ke kuchh sathi navayuvak pahale se hi havalat mean band the.
muqadama tatha saza
geandalal dikshit bharatiy svatantrata sangram ke apratim yoddha, mahan krantikari v utkat rashtrabhakt the, jinhoanne am adami ki bat to door, dakuoan tak ko sangathit karake british samrajy ke viruddh kh da karane ka dussahas kiya. dikshit ji "uttar bharat ke krantikariyoan ke dronachary" kahe jate the. unhean 'mainapuri shadyantr' ka sootradhar samajh kar pulis ne giraphtar kar liya aur bakayada charjashit taiyar ki gayi aur mainapuri ke maijistret bi. es. kris ki adalat mean geandalal dikshit sahit sabhi navayuvakoan par samrat ke viruddh sajish rachane ka mukadama dayar karake mainapuri ki jel mean dal diya gaya. is mukadame ko bharat ke svatantrata sangram ke itihas mean 'mainapuri shadyantr kes' ke nam se jana jata hai.
jel se pharar
geandalal dikshit apani soojhaboojh se jel se nikal bhage. sath mean ek sarakari gavah ko bhi le u de. sabase maje ki bat yah ki pulis ne sare hathakande apana liye, parantu unhean ant tak khoj nahian payi. akhir mean kort ko unhean pharar ghoshit karake mukadame ka phaisala sunana p da. mukadame ke dauran geandalal dikshit ne ek aur chal chali. jelar se kaha ki "sarakari gavah se unake dostana tallukat haian, at: yadi donoan ko ek hi bairak mean rakh diya jaye to kuchh aur shadyantrakari girapht mean a sakate haian." jelar ne dikshit ji ki bat ka vishvas karake siaeedi ki dekharekh mean sarakari gavahoan ke sath havalat mean bhej diya. thanedar ne ehatiyat ke taur par dikshit ji ka ek hath aur sarakari gavah ka ek hath apas mean ek hi hathak di mean kas diya taki rat mean havalat se bhag n sakean. kintu geandalal ji ne vahaan bhi sabako dhata bata di aur ratoan-rat havalat se bhag nikale. keval itana hi nahian, apane sath band us sarakari gavah ramanarayan ko bhi u da le gaye, jisaka hath unake hath ke sath hathak di mean kasakar jak d diya gaya tha. sare adhikari, siaeedi aur pulis vale unaki is harakat ko dekh hath malate rah gaye.
gharavaloan ki berukhi
jel se bhagakar pandit geandalal dikshit apane ek sanbandhi ke pas kota pahuanche; par vahaan bhi unaki talash jari thi. isake bad ve kisi tarah apane ghar pahuanche; par vahaan gharavaloan ne saph kah diya ki ya to ap yahaan se chale jaean, anyatha ham pulis ko bulate haian. atah unhean vahaan se bhi bhagana p da. tab tak ve itane kamajor ho chuke the ki das kadam chalane matr se moorchhit ho jate the. kisi tarah ve dilli akar pet bharane ke lie ek pyaoo par pani pilane ki naukari karane lage. kuchh samay bad unhoanne apane ek sanbandhi ko patr likha, jo unaki patni ko lekar dilli a gaye. tab tak unaki dasha aur big d chuki thi. patni yah dekhakar rone lagi. vah boli ki 'mera ab is sansar mean kaun hai?' pandit ji ne kaha- 'aj desh ki lakhoan vidhavaoan, anathoan, kisanoan aur dasata ki be di mean jak di bharat mata ka kaun hai? jo in sabaka malik hai, vah tumhari bhi raksha karega.'
mrityu
aharnish kary karane v ek kshan ko bhi vishram n karane ke karan geandalal dikshit ko kshay rog ho gaya. paise ke abhav mean gharavaloan ne unako dilli ke ek sarakari aspatal mean bharti kara diya, lekin bach nahian sake aur aspatal mean hi 21 disambar, 1920 ko dopahar bad do baje unaka dehaant ho gaya. bharat ki azadi ke lie samarpit ek mahan kraantikari is duniya se is prakar uth gaya ki koee yah jan nahian saka ki vah kaun tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
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