गैदार

gaidar (aangrezi:Gaidar) ka mool nam 'golikov arkadi petrovich' tha. ye prasiddh roosi lekhak the.

gaidar 14 varsh ki ayu mean lal sena mean svayansevak banakar ae. 17 varsh ki ayu mean rejimeant ke kamaandar hue. asvasthata ke karan^[1] mean sena se chhutti mili aur sahityik kary praranbh kiya.
mahanh‌ deshabhaktipoorn yuddh ke samay gaidar morchoan par ge vahian phasistoan ne unhean mar dala. gaidar ne kishoropayogi sahity ko b di den di.
gaidar ke anek upanyas aur kahaniyaan haian, jinamean mukhy skool (1930), dooravarti desh (1932), sainik rahasy (1935), nila pyala (1936), chuk aur gek (1935), timoor aur usaka dal (1940) haian.
gaidar ki kritiyoan mean maitri, sahas tatha deshabhakti ki bhavanaean paripoorn haian jinake karan ye rachanaean ati lokapriy haian. inake adhar par anek philmean bhi bani haian. anek bhashaoan mean, jinamean hindi bhi sammilit hai, gaidar ki kritiyaan anoodit haian.^[2]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah