गोकुल सिंह
gokul sianh
Gokula Singh|thumb|250px
gokul sianh jise 'gokularam' aur 'gokula jat' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, bharatiy itihas ke prasiddh vyaktiyoan mean se ek hai. vah sinasini gaanv ka saradar tha. 10 mee, 1666 ee. ko jatoan aur mugal badashah aurangazeb ki sena ke madhy tilapat mean l daee huee. l daee mean jatoan ki vijay huee. parajay ke pashchath mugal shasak ne islam dharm ko badhava diya aur kisanoan par kar badha diya. jat gokul sianh ne kisanoan ko sangathit kiya aur kar jama karane se mana kar diya. is bar aurangazeb ne pahale se adhik shaktishali sena bheji aur gokul sianh ko bandi bana liya gaya. 1 janavari, 1670 ee. ko agara ke qile par gokul sianh ko maut ke ghat utar diya gaya. gokul sianh ke balidan ne mugal samrajy ke khatme shuruat kar di.
viravar gokul sianh ke jivan ke bare mean bas yahi pata chalata hai ki san 1660-70 ke dashak mean vah tilapat namak ilake ka prabhavashali zamiandar tha. tilapat ke zamiandar ne mugal satta ko is samay chunauti di. gokularam (gokul sianh) mean sangathan ki bahut kshamata thi aur vah bahut sahasi aur dridhapratijn tha.
- upendranath sharma ka kathan hai ki- "usaka janm sinasini mean hua tha aur vah soorajamal ka poorvaj tha. vah jat, goojar aur ahir kisanoan ka neta ban gaya aur usane kaha ki ve mugaloan ko malaguzari dena band kar dean. shahi paragane mean ek na maloom-se zamiandar ke vidroh ko sahan nahian kiya ja sakata tha. aurangazeb ne ek shaktishali sena bheji. pahali to radandaz khaan ke adhin aur doosari hasanali khaan ke adhin. ve ek-doosare ke bad mathura ke faujadar niyukt kie ge. gokularam se samajhaute ki batachit chalaee gee. yadi vah us loot ko lauta de jo usane jama kar li hai, to use kshama kar diya jaega. bhavishy mean sadacharan ka ashvasan bhi maanga gaya. parantu gokula razi n hua. sthiti big dati gee. svayan samrat aurangazeb ne 28 navanbar, 1669 ee. ko dilli se upadravagrast kshetr ke lie prasthan kiya. vah makkhi ko marane ke lie bhari ghan ka prayog karane ki tarah tha. 4 disambar ko hasanali khaan ne brahmadev sisaudiya ki sahayata se gokula aur usake samarthakoan ke gaanvoan par akraman kiya, jo adbhut sahas aur utsah ke sath l de. ant mean ve har ge. is l daee mean unake 300 sathi mare ge. aurangazeb ne udarata aur manavata ke apane ek durlabh udaharan ke roop mean '200 ghu dasavaroan ko alag is kam par laga diya ki ve gaanv valoan ki fasaloan ki raksha karean aur sainikoan ko gaanv valoan par atyachar karane ya kisi bhi bachche ko bandi banane se rokean."[1] aurangazeb ne hasanali khaan ko mathura ka faujadar bana diya.
- gokul sianh aur usake sathiyoan ko dabane ke lie mugal sena mean vriddhi ki gee. gokula ne jat, ahir aur goojar kisanoan ki 20,000 ki sena se hasan ali khaan aur raziuddin bhagalapuri ke netritv mean aee mugal sena ka muqabala kiya. gokula aur usake chacha udayasianh virata ke sath l de, parantu mugal topakhane ka vah muqabala nahian kar sake. tin din ke ghamasan yuddh ke bad gokula ki har huee. is yuddh mean 4,000 mugal sainik aur 5,000 jat mare ge. gokula aur usake parivar ke sadasy bandi kar liye gaye.
- sar jadunath aur upendranath sharma ka kahana hai ki- "gokula aur udayasianh ko agara laya gaya, jab unhoanne musalaman banane se iankar kar diya, to agara ki kotavali ke samane usaki boti-boti katakar pheank di gee. gokula ke putr aur putri ko musalaman bana diya gaya."[2]
- qanoonago ka vichar hai- "kisan lambe arase tak dhiratapoorvak, bina ghabarae datakar shaury pradarshit karate hue, jo sada se unaki charitrik visheshata rahi hai, l date rahe. jab pratirodh ke layaq nahian rahe, tab unamean se bahutoan ne apani striyoan ko mar dala aur apane pranoan ka khoob mahanga sauda karane ke lie ve mugaloan par toot p de. gokula ka rakt vyarth nahian baha; usane jatoan ke hriday mean svatantrata ke ne aankur mean pani diya."
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