गोर
gor herat tatha helaman ghati ke bich mean sthit vah bhag, jisamean adhunik hazaristan sammilit hai. yah sthan chaandi tatha sone ki khadanoan ke lie prasiddh raha hai. aitihasik drishtikon se bhi yah sthan kafi mahattv ka raha hai.
itihas
10vian sati ee. mean ibne hokal namak bhoogolavetta ke anusar yah sthan b da hi abad evan chaandi tatha sone ki khanoan ke liye prasiddh tha. 1148 tatha 1215 ee. ke madhy 'sam' ke vanshaj gori sultanoan ke karan is sthan ko b di prasiddhi prapt huee. 1149 ee. mean bahauddin sam ne gor par adhikar jama liya aur zakoh ne qile ko poora karava kar use sena ke rahane ke yogy banaya. shighr hi usaki mrityu ho gee aur usake sthan par usaka bhaee alauddin sianhasanaroodh hua. usane gazani par akraman kar use nasht-bhrasht kar aur gazanavi sultanoan ki qabroan se unaki haddiyaan khod-khodakar jalava dalian, isi karan usaka nam alauddin jahaansoz (sansar ko jalane vala) p d gaya.[1]
kuchh samay uparaant sultan sajar salajook ne us par akraman kar use parajit kar diya. alauddin bandi bana liya gaya, kiantu sanjar ne kuchh samay uparant use mukt kar gor ka rajy use vapas kar diya. usane apani shakti uttar ki or garajistan mean badha li aur toolak namak qile ko apane adhikar mean kar liya. 1156. ee. mean usaki mrityu ho gee aur usake sthan par usaka putr saifuddin muhammad firozakoh mean sianhasanaroodh hua. usane sam ke donoan putroan gayasuddin tatha mueejuddin ko mukt kar diya aur malahida athava ismaeeliyoan ki shakti ko bhi nasht karane ka prayatn kiya; kiantu 1162 ee. mean guz turkoan se yuddh karata hua marv ke samip mara gaya. sena gayasuddin bin sam ke sath firozakoh laut aee aur use vahaan sianhasanaroodh kar diya. usaka bhaee mueenuddin usaka mukhy sahayak ban gaya. 1173 ee. mean mueejuddin ne gazanaviyoan ke poore rajy ko apane adhikar mean kar liya. gayasuddin ne herat par bhi akraman kie, jo us samay sultan sanjar ke turk das tugaril ke adhin tha aur 1175 ee. mean us par adhikar jama liya. kiantu tugaril nirantar apane rajy ke liye sangharsh karata raha.[1]
bharatiy itihas se sambandh
mueejuddin ne gazani mean apani satta badhakar bharat par akraman karane praranbh kar die. us samay lahaur mean gazanaviyoan ka aantim badashah khusaro malik rajy karata tha aur multan karamatiyoan ke adhikar mean tha. mueejuddin ne 1174 ee. mean multan aur usake uparaant uchch par adhikar kar liya. uchch us samay bhatti vansh ke raja ke adhin tha. 1178 ee. mean anhilava da (gujarat) ke raja bhimadev par akraman kar diya kiantu sultan ko vapas hona p da. 1179 ee. mean usane peshavar par adhikar kiya. 1182 ee. mean usane siandh ke samudri tat par sthit deval ko jita. 1186 athava 1187 ee. mean usane khusaro malik ko parajit kar lahaur par kabja kar liya. 1191 ee. mean bhatianda ke dridh qile par adhikar kar usane prithviraj chauhan par chadhaee ki. tarain ke yuddh mean prithviraj ne mueejuddin ko buri tarah parajit kar diya aur sultan svayan b di kathinaee se ranakshetr se bhag saka. prithviraj bhatianda tak badhata chala gaya, kiantu 1192 ee. mean sultan ne pun: prithviraj par akraman kiya aur tarain ke yuddh mean use parajit kar diya.
sultan gazani vapas chala gaya. 1193 ee. mean usane kannauj par akraman kiya. itava ke samip chandavar mean ghor yuddh hua. jayachand mara gaya. doosare varsh usane 'thanakir' (bayana) tatha gvaliyar par bhi adhikar kar liya. 1204 ee. mean usane khvarijm par pun: akraman kiya, kiantu use parajit hokar gazani vapas ana p da. isi bich mean panjab ke kabiloan, visheshakar khokkharoan ne lahaur ke samip vidroh kar diya. sultan unhean dand dene ke liye pun: bharat pahuancha, kiantu vapas hote samay siandh nadi par sthit 'damiyak' namak sthan par mulahidoan ne 1206 mean usaki hatya kar di. usaki mrityu ke uparaant gor vansh ki bhi shakti chhinn-bhinn ho gee aur 1215 ee. mean khvarijmashahiyoan ne unaka poornat: aant kar diya.[1]
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