गोवर्धन परिक्रमा

	govardhan parikrama
	govardhan parvat ko uthaye hue shrikrishna\|200px\|center
vivaran	'govardhan parikrama' ka hindoo anuyayiyoan ke lie b da dharmik mahattv hai. poore vishv se bhaktajan govardhan parvat ki 21 ki.mi. ki parikrama dene ke lie sal bhar yahaan ate rahate haian.
rajy	uttar pradesh
zila	mathura
parvat ki lambaee	ath ki.mi.
parikrama path	21 ki.mi.
tithi	pratyek mahine ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi se poornima tak.
darshaniy sthal	kusum sarovar, chakaleshvar mahadev, jatipura, danaghati, pooanchhari ka lautha, manasi ganga, radhakund, uddhav kund adi.
sanbandhit lekh	krishna, mathura, govardhan, vrindavan
any janakari	bhagavan shrikrishna ne govardhan parvat ko apani aanguli par dharan kiya tha. govardhan parvat ki parikrama 21 ki.mi. ki hai, jise poorn karane mean 5 se 6 ghante ka samay lagata hai.

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govardhan parikrama ka hindoo dharm mean b da hi mahattv hai. hinduoan ka prasiddh tirthasthal govardhan, mathura se 26 ki.mi. pashchim mean dig haeeve par sthit hai. kaha jata hai ki yahaan ke kan-kan mean bhagavan shrikrishna ka vas hai. yahaan ek prasiddh parvat hai, jise 'govardhan parvat' athava 'giriraj' kaha jata hai. yah parvat chhote-chhote baloo pattharoan se bana hua hai. is parvat ki lanbaee 8 ki.mi. hai. hindoo dharm mean manyata hai ki isaki parikrama karane se maangi gee sabhi muradean poori ho jati haian. yah astha ki anokhi mi‍sal hai. isili‍e ti‍l-ti‍l ghatate is paha d ki log lot-lot kar pari‍krama poori karate haian. har din saik doan shraddhalu apani manokamanaoan ko lekar govardhan ate haian aur 21 ki‍lomitar ke phere lagate haian. shraddhabhav ka alam yah hai ki‍ sal bhar shraddhaluoan ki bhi d lagi rahati hai. log sardi, garmi aur barasat ki paravah ki‍e bi‍na hi 365 di‍n yahaan shraddha-suman arpi‍t karate haian.

pauranik katha

bhagavan krishna ke pita nand maharaj ne ek bar apane bhaee upanand se poochha ki- "govardhan parvat vriandavan ki pavitr dharati par kaise aya?" tab upanand ne kaha ki- "paandavoan ke pita paandu ne bhi yahi prashn apane dada bhishm pitamah se poochha tha. is prashn ke uttar mean bhishm pitamah ne jo katha sunaee vah is prakar hai-

ek din golok vriandavan mean bhagavan shrikrishna ne radharani se kaha ki- "jab ham brajabhoomi par janm leange, tab ham vahaan par anek lilayean rachayeange. tab hamare dvara rachaee gee lila dharativasiyoan ki smritiyoan mean hamesha rahegi. par samay parivartan ke sath yah sab chijean aisi nahian rah payeangi aur nasht ho jayeangi. parantu govardhan parvat aur yamuna nadi dharati ke ant tak raheangi. yah sab katha sunakar radharani prasann ho geean.

any pauranik kathanusar

govardhan parvat ke sanbandh mean kee kathaean prachalit haian. ek any katha ke anusar- prachin kal mean parvataraj oroankal ki patnie salamani dvip ne gorvadhan nam ke putr ko janm diya. gorvadhan ke janm ke samay asaman se sabhi devi-devataoan ne phooloan ki varsha ki aur apsaraoan ne nrity kiya. sabhi ne mangal gan aur badhaee git gaye. sabhi ne use golok vriandavan ke mastishk par avatarit hua anamol ratn kaha. kuchh samay pashchath satayug ke praranbh mean param jnani pulasty muni ne salamani dvip ka bhraman kiya. unhoanne vahaan par govardhan parvat ko dekha, jo ki visarpi paudhe, phool, nadiyoan, gufaoan aur choo-choo karate hue pakshiyoan ke karan ati suandar lag raha tha. use dekhakar unake man mean kapat a gaya. vah oroankal se milane ke lie ae, oroankal ne unaka samman kiya aur apane ap ko unaki seva mean sarmapit kar diya. pulasty muni ne oroankal se kaha ki vah kali se aye haian, jo ki ek pavitr tirth sthal hai. yah ganga ke kinare par sthit hai. parantu vahaan par koi bhi suandar parvat nahian hai. phir unhoanne kaha- "rajan tum gorvadhan ko mujhe de do." yah sunane ke bad oroankal ne muni se prarthana ki ki- "manyavar! yah na maange. isake badale kuchh bhi maang lean, maian de dooanga." muni ne kaha- "rajan! tum hamari ajna ka ullanghan kar rahe ho."

muni ki yah bat sunakar raja rone lage. raja govardhan se apani judaee ko sahan nahian kar pa rahe the. yah sab batean govardhan sun rahe the. unhoanne kaha- "maharshi! ap mujhe kaise kali tak lekar jaeange." muni ne kaha- "maian tumhean apane dayean hath par rakh kar lekar jaooanga." govardhan ne kaha- "muniraj maian apake sath chalooanga, parantu ek shart hai." govardhan ne kaha ki- "ap mujhe le jate samay jahaan bhi rakh deange, maian vahian par sthir ho jaooanga. usase age nahian jaooanga." muni govardhan ki shart man gaye. muni ne govardhan ko apane dayean hath par rakh liya aur kali ke liye chal diye. jab vah braj ki or se gujare, gorvadhan ko anubhav hua ki zaroor yah koee pavitr sthal hai. unake man mean vichar aya ki vah yahian rook jayean. parantu vah apane vachan ke karan vivash the. tabhi pulasty muni ke andar ek prakritik anubhav aya aur vah dhyan mudra mean jane lage. isake lie unhean govardhan ko apane hath se utarana p da. phir kya tha, govardhan vahian par sthir ho gaye. jab muni ne apani sadhana samapt ki aur vah govardhan ko apane sath le jane lage, tab govardhan ne apani shart yad dilaee aur kaha- "muniraj ap apane vachananusar mujhe aur age nahian le ja sakate." yah vachan sunakar muni krodhit ho gaye aur govardhan ko shrap diya aur kaha- "tum pratidin ek til niche gharati mean dhasate chale jaoge." isi shrap ke karan govardhan ek-ek til niche dhasate chale ja rahe haian. jab satayug mean govardhan dharati par aye, ve ath yojan lambe, paanch yojan chau de aur do yojan ooanche the. unako mile shrap ke karan kaha jata hai ki kalayug ke 10 hazar varsh poore ho jane par govardhan poori tarah se dharati mean samahit ho jayeange.

ek any pauranik katha bhi govardhan ke bare mean prachalit hai. isake anusar govardhan ko treta yug ka mana jata hai. ravan se sita ko chhu dane ke lie ram ko lanka par chadhaee karana avashyak tha. isake lie vishal samudr ko par karane ke lie unhean] setu ki avashyakata p di. setu banane ke liye unhoan ne apani vanar sena ko pattharoan ki khoj mean bheja. hanuman patthar lene ke lie himalay par gaye aur vahaan se govardhan parvat ko apane sath lane lage. tabhi unhean soochana mili ki setu nirman ka kary poora ho chooka hai. us samay hanuman braj se gujar rahe the, unhoanne govardhan ko vahian par chho d diya. tab govardhan parvat ne hanuman se kaha ki- "bhagavan mujhase kya galati ho gee, jo ap mujhe nahian le ja rahe haian." yah kah kar govardhan rone lage. tabhi hanuman ne bhagavan ram ka dhyan kiya aur yah sab katha vistar se kahi. phir uttar mean bhagavan ram ne kaha ki govardhan se kaho ki jab ham dvapar yug mean krishna ke roop mean avatar leange to sat din aur sat ratoan tak use apani aanguli par dharan kareange. tabhi se govardhan ki pooja mere roop mean hone lagegi. yah vachan sunakar govardhan khush ho gaye aur prabhu ki mahima ka gunagan karane lage.

parikrama

thumb|250|govardhan parikrama ka naksha govardhan parvat ki parikrama 21 ki.mi. ki hai, jise poorn karane mean 5 se 6 ghante ka samay lagata hai. govardhan ki parikrama par ane vale shraddhaluoan ki sankhya kafi adhik hai. poore bharat se shraddhalu yahaan par akar bhagavan krishna ki kripa prapt karate haian. vishesh parvoan par yahaan par ane vale shraddhaluoan ki sankhya mean bhari vriddhi ho jati hai. yahaan ke pramukh parv govardhan pooja aur guru poornima haian. in donoan parvoan par to sankhya 5 lakh ko bhi par kar jati hai. vaise pratyek mahine ke shukl paksh ki ekadashi se poornima tak yahaan par mele ka ayojan kiya jata hai. parikrama karate hue yatri radhe-radhe bolate haian, jisake karan sara vatavaran radhamay ho jata hai. vaise parikrama karane ka koee nishchit samay nahian hai. parikrama kabhi bhi ki ja sakati hai. sadharan roop se parikrama karane mean 5 se 6 ghante ka samay lagata hai. parantu dandavat parikrama karane vale ko ek haphta lag jata hai. dandavat parikrama karane vale let kar parikrama karate haian aur jahaan par vishram lena hota hai, vahaan par chinh laga dete haian. vishram karane ke pashchagat phir chihn lage sthan se hi pun: parikrama praranbh kar dete haian. kuchh sadhu 108 patthar ke sath parikrama karate haian. vah ek-ek kar apane pattharoan ko age rakhate rahate haian aur dhire-dhire age badhate rahate haian. ve apani parikrama ko mahino mean poora kar pate haian. jis sthan par ruk jate haian, vahian se parikrama praranbh karate hai. sadhu parikrama marg mean hi vishram karate haian. vah kisi any sthan par jakar vishram nahian kar sakate haian. yah parikrama ka niyam hai.

darshaniy sthal

sakshi gopal ji kan vale baba mandir

yahaan ane vale log govardhan parvat par bane giriraj mandir mean pooja karate haian. isake bad parikrama ke lie chal dete haian. govardhan parvat se yatra shuroo karane ke bad pahala mandir yahi ata hai. yahaan par sakshi gopal ji ki moorti hai. log yahaan par bhagavan ko naman kar age badhate haian.

shriradha-goviand mandir

is mandir ka nirman bhagavan shrikrishna ke pote vajranabh ne karavaya tha. yah mandir prachin kal ka bataya jata hai. yahaan par ek bhavy goviand kuand bhi hai. pauranik kathaoan ke anusar giriraj govardhan ki pooja se indr ne kupit hokar aisi bhishan varsha ki, jisase braj doobane laga aur tab balkrishna ne govardhan parvat ko uthakar doobate braj ko bachaya tha. parajit hokar iandr shrikrishna ki sharan mean ae aur kamadhenu ke doodh se unaka abhishek kiya. gau ke bindooh arthath gau dugdh se vah sthal ek kuand ke roop mean badal gaya jo ki goviand kuand ke nam se prasiddh hua. yahaan aj bhi gau khur, banshi adi chinhoan se aankit girishilaean haian.

rajasthan ki sima

govardhan parvat ki lanbaee karib 08 kilomitar se jyaada hai. isaka adha hissa‍ uttar pradesh mean ata hai to doosara hissa rajasthan mean. durga mata mandir se age rajasthas ki sima shuroo ho jati hai. is mandir ki devi ko 'b aaurdar vali mata' bhi kaha jata hai. parikrama marg par yahaan ek vishal get bana hua hai.

pooanchhari ka lautha mandir aur chhatari

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parikrama marg par 'pooanchhari lautha' namak jagah par behad purana bhavan hai, ise 'chhatari' kahate hai. kaha jata hai ki yahaan par sant, sadhu rahakar shrikrishna aur govardhan parvat ka bhajan karate haian. yahaan sadhuoan ka ana-jana laga rahata hai. isi jagah ke pas ek mandir bhi hai.

haraji kuand

parikrama marg par haraji kuand hai. is kuand ke sanchalan samiti ke adhyaksh ke anusar haraji shrikrishna ke sakha the. vah krishna ke sath gay charane jaya karate the. yahaan par donoan ki lilaean huee thian. isi vajah se is kuand ka bahut mahatv hai. vartaman mean is kuand ka pani ganda aur matamaila ho gaya hai.

rudr kuand

yahaan par vishal rudr kuand hai, jahaan shrikrishna ki lila ho chuki hai. bad mean yahaan par avaidh qabza ho gaya tha. ilahabad uchch nyayalay ke adesh par avaidh qabza hata diya gaya. isake bad is kuand ka nirman phir se kiya gaya hai.

radhakrishna mandir aur kaladhari ashram

yahaan radha-krishna ka mandir hai. is mandir mean paranpara ke tahat ashram sant seva kafi saloan se chal raha hai. karib 70 sal pahale isaki sthapana huee thi. har din yahaan par 40 se 50 sant ate-jate rahate haian. yahaan par sau gayean pali gee haian. hamesha se yah ashram santoan ki seva mean laga hai.

thakur bihariji maharaj mandir

is mandir ke mahant sukhadev das hari vanshi ke anusar yah mandir behad purana hai, lekin isake sthapana kal ke bare mean kuchh pata nahian hai. ise maithil brahman samaj ke log chalate haian.

shri lakshmi veankatesh mandir, googhat

is mandir ki sthapana varsh 1963 mean dakshin bharatiy paranpara se huee thi. yah manasi ganga ke bich mean sthit hai. is mandir ki pooja ki paranpara dakshin bharatiy hai.

choot d teka mandir

yah behad purana mandir hai, jise ab naya roop de diya gaya hai. isamean hanuman, ram, lakshman, sita aur radha-krishna ki pratimaean haian. bataya jata hai ki jab shriram ko lanka jane ke samay samudr par pul ki avashyakata huee to patthar mangavae ge. us vakt hanuman dronagiri parvat ke pas ge. tab dronagiri ne apane bete giriraj (govardhan parvat) ko is kary ke lie bheja. hanuman govardhan ko lekar samudr kinare ja rahe the, tabhi adesh hua ki ab setu nirman hetu pattharoan ki avashyakata nahian hai. is bich hanuman ne govardhan parvat ko yahian par rakh diya. ve yahaan baithe bhi the. isalie is jagah ka nam choot d teka ho gaya. doosari katha ke anusar bhayankar barish ke dauran braj ko bachane ke lie shrikrishna ne govardhan parvat ko utha liya tha. isake bad shrikrishna ne logoan ke sath parvat ki parikrama ki. is dauran shrikrishna yahian par baithe the. tab se is jagah ko choot d teka bhi kahate haian.

hanuman ka panchamukhi roop

mandir ke sath-sath yahaan par ashram bhi bana hua hai aur akhand 'ramayan' ka path chalata rahata hai. manyata ke anusasar yah mandir 25 varsh pahale banaya gaya tha.

kedaranath dham mata vaishno devi mandir

is mandir ka nirman kedaranath namak vyakti ne karavaya tha. 50 sal pahale gau seva aur dharmarth ke lie is mandir ki sthapana ki gee thi. [[chitr:Uddhav-Kund-1.jpg|thumb|150px|uddhav kund, govardhan]]

uddhav kuand

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jab shrikrishna mathura se dvarika chale ge the, tab unhoanne uddhav ko mathura mean gopiyoan ka hal janane ke lie bheja tha. bataya jata hai ki yahaan par uddhav ji maharaj kuand mean virajaman haian.

vitthal namadev dham

parikrama marg par vitthal namadev mandir hai. bhakt yahaan par akar bhagavan ko naman karate haian aur phir age badhate haian.

radha kuand

[[chitr:Radha-Kund-Govardhan-4.jpg|thumb|150px|radhakund, govardhan]]

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is kuand ko radha ne apane kangan se khodakar banaya tha. manyata hai ki radhakuand aur shyamakuand mean nahane se gau hatya ka pap khatm ho jata hai. yahaan ke pujariyoan ke anusar, jab shrikrishna ki hatya karane ki kans ki sari yojana viphal hoti ja rahi thi, tab asur arishtasur ko bheja gaya. us samay krishna gayoan ko charane ke lie govardhan parvat par ge hue the. yahaan pahuanchane ke bad arishtasur ne bail ka roop dharan kiya aur gayoan ke sath chalane laga. isi dauran shrikrishna ne usako pahachan liya aur usaka vadh kar diya. isake bad vah radha ke pas ge aur unhean chhoo liya. is bat se radharani behad naraz hueean. unhoanne kaha ki gau hatya karane ke bad chhookar mujhe bhi pap ka bhagidar bana diya. is ghatana ke bad radharani ne kangan se khodakar kuand ki sthapana ki. unhoanne manasi ganga se pani lekar ise bhara. isake bad sabhi tirthoan ko kuand mean ane ki anumati huee. yahaan radharani aur unaki saheliyoan ne snan kar gau hatya ka pap dhoya.

shya‍m kuand

shrikrishna ne gau hatya ka pap khatm karane ke lie chh di se kuand banaya. unhoanne sabhi tirth ko usamean virajaman kiya aur isamean snan bhi kiya. yahaan kartik mahine ki krishnaashtami ke din snan karane ka alag mahatv hai.

kusum sarovar

[[chitr:Kusum Sarovar Govardhan-18.jpg|thumb|150px|kusum sarovar, govardhan]]

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yahaan par kusum van hai. shrikrishna dvara radha ji ki veni gooanthi jane ke sthal ke roop mean yah prasiddh hai. yah sarovar prachin hai. pahale yah kachchak kuand tha. ise orachha ke naresh raja virasianh joodev ne varsh 1819 mean pakka karavaya tha. isake bad varsh 1723 mean bharatapur ke maharaja soorajamal ne ise kalatmak svaroop pradan kiya. unake putr maharaja javahar sianh ne varsh 1767 mean yahaan par kee chhatariyoan ka nirman karavaya tha.

shyam kuti

yah sthal prachin kal ka hai. yahaan par shrikrishna ne lilaean ki thian. vartaman mean yahaan ka najara uj da-sa lagata hai. ab yahaan par vriksharopan aur sauandaryikaran ka kam bhi karavaya gaya hai.

manasi ganga mandir

[[chitr:Mansi-Ganga-1.jpg|thumb|150px|manasi ganga, govardhan]]

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is mandir mean manasi ganga ki pratima hai aur shrikrishna ke svaroopoan ki bhi pooja hoti hai. manyata hai ki jab govardhan parvat ka abhishek ho raha tha, us vakt ganga ke lie pani ki avashyakakata huee. tab sabhi chianta mean p d ge ki itana gangajal kaise laya jae. is dauran bhagavan ne apane man se ganga ko govardhan parvat par utar diya. isake bad se hi ise manasi ganga kahate haian. pahale yah chhah kilomitar lanbi ganga hua karati thi, lekin ab yah simat kar kuchh hi door mean rah gee hai.

mandir giriraj ji

yahaan par giriraj (govardhan parvat) ka mandir hai. isamean nirantar pooja chalati rahati hai. mandir ke aandar ek vishal kuand bana hua hai, jisamean govardhan parvat ka svaroop rakha hua hai.

parikrama samapt

is sthan par akar bhaktoan ki parikrama samapt hoti hai. yahaan par ek vishal get bana hua hai. parikrama poori kar log khud ko dhany manate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah