गोस्वामी
gosvami hindoo sadhuoan tatha bhikshuoan ka ek sampraday aur jatirsajnak upadhiveshesh. 'gosvami' sanskrit ke mool shabd 'gosvaminh' se vyutpann hai, isake any tadbhav roop 'gusaeean', 'gosaeean', 'gosami' adi haian.
arth
'gosvami' ka arth hai- 'jiteandriy' athava 'gauoan'[1] ka svami. yah hindoo sadhuoan tatha bhikshuoan ka ek sanpraday aur jatirsajnak upadhivishesh. ye log uttar pradesh, bangal, mumbee, rajasthan, madhy pradesh aur dakshin bharat mean pae jate haian.[2]
varg
sanpraday vishesh ki drishti se gosvamiyoan ke do varg haian-
- shaiv gosvami
- vaishnav gosvami
shaiv gosvami
shaiv matavalanbi gosvami shankarachary ke adhyatmik uttaradhikari batae jate haian. unake char mukhy shishyoan se das vargoan athava dashanamiyoan ki utpatti huee. isake do pradhan vibhag 'mathadhari' athava 'sannyasi' aur 'gharabari' athava 'grihasth' haian. mathadhari shaiv gosvami varanasi, haridvar adi tirth sthanoan mean sthit apane akha doan ya mathoan mean nivas karate haian. inase sanbandhit evan dikshit grihasth vyavasayi haian, jo vyapar ke sath any dhandhe bhi karate aur parivarik jivan vyatit karate haian. is sanpraday mean nimnatam varg ko chho d kar any sabhi varnoan ke balak pravesh pate haian. varanasi adi sthanoan mean sanpraday ki diksha ke liye 'shivaratri' ke din vishesh parv aur ayojan hote haian.[2]
vaishnav gosvami
vaishnav gosvami pad poorvi bangal tatha asam ke vaishnav pradhanoan ke liye bhi prayukt hota hai. inamean bhi 'mathadhari' aur 'gharabari' hote hai. mumbee, uttar pradesh tatha bangal ke gusaeean apani rakt ki shuddhata, pratishtha aur sanpraday ki mooladhara se avichchhinnata ke karan ullekhaniy haian. kiantu ghumakk d jati athava bhikshuk roop mean nirdeshit gusaeean, path bhrasht bhi ho gaye the. madhy kal tatha paravarti kal mean bhi in kritrim gusaiyoan ka aantak desh ke kee bhagoan mean vyapt tha. bad mean ye marathoan ki sena mean ye bharati hue. mahadaji siandhiya ki seva mean gusaiyoan ki ek b di sankhya niyukt thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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