ग्रह

grah ve khagoliy pind haian, jo soory ya kisi any tare ke charoan or parikrama karate rahate haian. hamare saur mandal mean 8 grah haian, jinake nam haian- budh, shukr, prithvi, mangal, brihaspati, shani, varun aur nepchoon. in ath grahoan ke atirikt bhi saur mandal mean tin aur grah haian, jo ki baune haian. inake nam haian- siris, plooto aur eris.

grah ke niyam

pray: rat ke samay akash mean chamakane vale zyadatar pind sadaiv poorab disha se ugate haian. ye ek nishchit gati ko prapt karate haian aur pashchim ki disha mean ast hote haian. ye pind tara kahalate haian. lekin kuchh pind is prakar ke bhi haian, jo shesh pindoan ke sapeksh kabhi age aur kabhi pichhe jate haian. grah pray: unhean hi kaha jata hai, jo ki nimn shartoan ko poora karate haian-

• jo soory ke charoan or parikrama karata ho,
• usamean paryapt gurutvakarshan bal ho, jisase vah gol svaroop grahan kar sake,
• usake asapas ka kshetr saf ho, yani usake as-pas any khagolie pindoan ki bhi d–bha d n ho.

vibhajan

grahoan ki uparyukt paribhasha 'aee.en.yoo.' ki prag sammelan (agast, 2006) mean tay ki gee hai. grah ki is paribhasha ke adhar par yam ko grah ki shreni se nikal diya gaya. isake phalasvaroop paramparagat grahoan ki sankhya 9 se ghatakar 8 rah gayi. yam ko baune grah ki shreni mean rakha gaya hai. grahoan ko do bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai-

1. parthiv ya antarik grah - budh, shukr, prithvi, evan mangal ko parthiv grah kaha jata hai, kyoanki ye prithvi ke saman hote haian.
2. brihaspatiy ya bahy grah - brihaspati, shani, arun evan varun ko brihaspatiy grah kaha jata hai.

• kul 8 grahoan mean se paanch ko nangi aankhoan se dekha ja sakata hai, jo haian—budh, shukr, shani, brihaspati evan mangal.
• akar ke anusar grahoan ka kram (ghatate kram mean) ye hai—brihaspati, shani, arun, varun, prithvi, shukr, mangal, evan budh arthath sabase b da grah brihaspati evan sabase chhota grah budh hai.
• ghanatv ke anusar grahoan ka kram (badhate kram mean) ye hai—shani, yoorenas, brihaspati, nepchyoon, mangal evan shukr.
• shukr evan varun (yoorenas) ko chho dakar any sabhi grahoan ka ghoornan evan parikrama ki disha ek hi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh