चंडीदास

chandidas (utkarsh-14vian shatabdi ke uttarardh se 15vian shatabdi ke poorvarddh tak, bangal , bharat), ek kavi, jinake rami dhobin ko sanbodhit premagit madhy kal mean behad lokapriy the. unake git manav v divy prem ke bich samanata khojate the tatha vaishnav v sahajya dharmik aandolanoan ke preranasrot bhi the.

gitoan ki lokapriyata

chandidas ke gitoan ki lokapriyata ke karan unake gitoan se milate-julate gitoan ki rachana praranbh huee, jisase kavi ki suspasht pahachan sthapit karane mean kathinaee hoti hai. isamean sath hi unake jivan se bahut si kianvadantiyaan bhi ju d gee. unaki kavitaoan se pata chalata hai ki kavi gaanv ke purohit (baankura zile ke chhatana gaanv ya virabhoom zile ke nannoor mean) the. unhoanne nimn jati ki rami ke prati apane prem ko sabake samane udh-ghoshit kar paranpara ko to da tha. premi unake sanbandh ko divy premiyoan, shri krishna aur radha ke adhyatmik milan ke saman pavitr manate the.

kianvadantiyoan ke anusar

• chandidas dvara mandir ke karyo ke sath-sath rami ke prati apana prem banae rakhane ke karan unaka parivar unase rusht ho gaya. gaanv ke brahmanoan ko prasann karane ke lie ek bhoj ka ayojan kiya gaya, lekin rami ke achanak pahuanch jane se ulajhan paida ho gayi. isake bad ke ghatanakram ko lekar kianvadantiyoan ke karan bhram utpann hota hai.
• ek kianvadanti ke anusar, chandidas ne vishnu ka roop dharan kar liya.
• ek any ke anusar, unhean purohit ke pad se hata diya gaya aur unhoanne virodh mean amaran anashan kiya, kiantu aantim sanskar ke samay vah punarjivit ho ge.
• tisari kianvadanti ke anusar, (sanbhavat: rami dvara likhit kavitaoan par adharit) gaur ke navab ki begam unaki or akrisht ho gee thi. isi karan navab ke adesh par hathi ke pichhe baandhakar ko de lagae jane se unaki mrityu ho gee.

kavy

chandidas ke kavy ka bad ke baangla sahity, kala aur dharmik chiantan par gahara prabhav p da. 16vian shatabdi ke sahajya panth ke sahajya (sanskrit shabd , arthath prakritik) aandolan mean iandriyoan ke madhyam se dharmik anubhavoan ko pane ki koshish ki gee, jisamean nimn jati ki stri ya kisi any ki patni se samajik asvikriti ke bavajood, gahanatam prem ki prashansa ki gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh