चंदबरदाई
chandabaradaee
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| poora nam | chandabaradaee |
| janm | sanvath 1205 |
| janm bhoomi | lahaur |
| mrityu | sanvath 1249 |
| mukhy rachanaean | prithviraj raso |
| bhasha | brajabhasha |
| puraskar-upadhi | mahakavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | chandabaradaee dilli ke aantim hiandoo samrat, maharaja prithviraj ke samant aur rajakavi ke roop mean prasiddh haian. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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chandabaradaee (aangrezi: Chand Bardai, janm: 1205 sanvath - mrityu: 1249 sanvath) bharat ke aantim hindoo samrat prithviraj chauhan ke mitr, sakha tatha rajakavi aur hindi ke adi mahakavi the. chandabaradaee ko hindi ka pahala kavi aur unaki rachana prithviraj raso ko hindi ki pahali rachana hone ka samman prapt hai.
jivan parichay
chandabaradaee ka janm lahaur mean hua tha aur ye jati ke rav ya bhat the. chandavaradaee ka prasiddh granth "prithvirajaraso" hai. isaki bhasha ko bhasha-shastriyoan ne piangal kaha hai, jo rajasthan mean brajabhasha ka paryay hai. isalie chandavaradaee ko brajabhasha hindi ka pratham mahakavi mana jata hai. 'raso' ki rachana maharaj prithviraj ke yuddh-varnan ke lie huee hai. isamean unake viratapoorn yuddhoan aur prem-prasangoan ka kathan hai. at: isamean vir aur shrriangar do hi ras hai. chandabaradaee ne is granth ki rachana pratyakshadarshi ki bhaanti ki hai aant: isaka rachana kal san. 1220 se 1250 tak hona chahie. vidvanh 'raso' ko 16vian athava usake bad ki kisi shati ka apramanik granth manate haian. anand vikram sanvat bharat mean prachalit anek sanvatoan mean se ek hai. isaka prayog prithviraj raso ke kavi chandabaradaee ne, jo musalamanoan ke akraman (1192 ee.) ke samay dilli naresh prithviraj chauhan ka raj kavi tha, kiya hai.
hindi ke pratham mahakavi
achary ramachandr shukl ne 'hindi sahity ka itihas' mean likha hai- chandabaradaee (sanvath 1225-1249), ye hindi ke pratham mahakavi mane jate haian aur inaka prithviraj raso hindi ka pratham mahakavy hai. chandabaradaee dilli ke aantim hiandoo samrat, maharaja prithviraj ke samant aur rajakavi ke roop mean prasiddh haian. isase inake nam mean bhavuk hianduoan ke lie ek vishesh prakar ka akarshan hai. raso ke anusar ye bhatt jati ke jagat namak gotr ke the. inake poorvajoan ki bhoomi panjab thi, jahaan lahaur mean inaka janm hua tha. inaka aur maharaj prithviraj ka janm ek hi din hua tha aur donoan ne ek hi din yah sansar bhi chho da tha. ye maharaj prithviraj ke rajakavi hi nahian, unake sakha aur samant bhi the tatha shadbhasha, vyakaran, kavy, sahity, chhand shastr, jyotish, puran, natak adi anek vidyaoan mean parangat the. inhean jalandhari devi ka isht tha jisaki kripa se ye adrisht kavy bhi kar sakate the. inaka jivan prithviraj ke jivan ke sath aisa mila-jula tha ki alag nahian kiya ja sakata. yuddh mean, akhet mean, sabha mean, yatra mean sada maharaj ke sath rahate the aur jahaan jo batean hoti thian, sab mean sammilit rahate the.[1]
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tika tippani
- ↑ hindi sahity ka itihas, viragatha kal (sanvath 1050 - 1375) adhyay 3, lekhak - ramachandr shukl
sanbandhit lekh
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